Ukungezwani nokudla ezinjeni

Uma ngempela imbangela isekudleni, khona-ke izinto ezingezwani nazo ngokuvamile zingamaprotheni, kodwa zingase zibe yizinto ezilondolozayo nezithasiselo ezisetshenziswa ekuphakeleni. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ubisi, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, inhlanzi, kanye namaprotheni ommbila nokolweni kubangela ukungezwani komzimba kaningi kunokunye ukudla. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ukungezwani kokudla kwenzeka ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba (isibonelo, nge-atopy), futhi lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga nokuqapha isimo sesiguli.

Izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla ziyahlukahluka, kodwa uphawu oluyisihluthulelo yisikhumba esilumayo esiqhubekayo esingancikile enkathini yonyaka futhi singahluka ngokuqina. Ekuqaleni, ubomvu, ama-pimples, ama-specks avela esikhumbeni, ukuluma kubonakala, ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokulimala kwesikhumba ngenxa yokunwaya kanye nokwengezwa kokutheleleka kwesibili kancane kancane ukujoyina. Izindawo ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu amakhwapha, i-sacrum, i-groin, isifunda se-perianal, kodwa ukulunywa kungabuye kwenzeke. Amandla okuluma angahluka kakhulu kusukela kwenja kuya kwenja. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla zingenzeka emgudwini wamathumbu: isibonelo, ukukhishwa indle kungase kuvame kakhudlwana, inja izophathwa isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, noma ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwegesi.

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokungezwani kokudla ezinjeni kungaba yi-otitis media engapheli noma eqhubekayo (ngezinye izikhathi i-otitis media engapheli ingaba uphawu olulodwa lwalesi sifo).

I-allergies yokudla ingenzeka cishe kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, nokuqala kwezimpawu kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi konyaka owodwa.

I-breed predisposition ayizange ifakazelwe, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zimelelwa ngokucacile kaningi - isibonelo, i-Cocker Spaniels, i-Labradors, i-Golden Retrievers, i-Collies, i-Miniature Schnauzers, i-Shar-Peis, i-West Highland White Terriers, i-Dachshunds, i-Boxers, i-German Shepherds. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zihlotshaniswa ne-atopic dermatitis, futhi ukungezwani kokudla kuvame ukuvela kanyekanye ne-atopy.

Diagnostics

Ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuhlonzwe imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthi isiguli sidle ukudla okuqedayo (ukudla kokuqeda okulandelwa ukucasuka). Le ndlela yokuxilonga iyona enembe kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi isithombe somtholampilo sokungezwani nokudla ezinjeni asikwazi ukuhluka kwezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba nezifo zesikhumba ezihambisana nokulunywa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isigaba sokuqala sokuxilongwa sihlala singabandakanyi izifo ezihlaselayo ezingase zibe khona - ikakhulukazi, i-demodicosis kanye nokutheleleka nge-scabies mite namazeze.

Isibonelo, uma inja ihlushwa utwayi, khona-ke ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwalesi sifo kuzofana nokungezwani nokudla, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla kwesilwane kulungiswa kanjani, ukulunywa kwesikhumba kusazomkhathaza, ngoba isizathu asikho ekudleni. , kodwa ku-acariasis ebangelwa utwayi izimbuzane. Futhi, inja izohlushwa isikhumba esilumayo esinezifo zesibili kanye ne-dermatophytosis. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphendukela ekudleni kokuqeda, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inja yelaphekile kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo noma zilawulwa. Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuphatha isilwane sakho ngamazeze njalo, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokudla ngeke kube nokungabaza ukuthi ukusabela komzimba kumathe e-flea kungaba imbangela yokulunywa.

ukuqeda ukudla

Incazelo yokudla okunjalo akukhona nje ukushintsha ukudla, kodwa ukukhetha ukudla okunemithombo emisha yamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate enja. Okokuqala, njengomthetho, uhlu lwaleyo mikhiqizo isilwane esidliwe yisilwane empilweni yaso sonke sakhiwe, emva kwalokho into entsha ikhethwa kuye. Okungukuthi, uma inja ingakaze idle inyama yentshe noma yedada ngaphambili, lesi sithako silungele ukudla kwesikhashana. Ngomgomo ofanayo, udinga ukukhetha umkhiqizo ozoba umthombo wama-carbohydrate. Inja bekungafanele iwudle noma ngaluphi uhlobo.

Ukudla kwenja kungalungiswa ekhaya, ungathenga nokudla ngemithombo elinganiselwe yamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, noma ukudla okukhethekile okunemithi, okuzosekelwe kumaprotheni e-hydrolyzed. Udokotela wezilwane uzosiza ngokuqokwa kokudla, njengoba kudingekile ukucabangela umlando wokuphila kwenja, izifo zayo, izimo zokuboshwa, kanye nekhono lomnikazi. Kuyadingeka ukunamathela kwimenyu yokudla kanye nemikhawulo enqunyiwe yamaviki angama-8-12. Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi intuthuko ibonakala, okungukuthi, ukulunywa kwehle kakhulu noma kwanyamalala ngokuphelele, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubuyela ekudleni kwangaphambilini nasekuhloleni ukulunywa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokulunywa okubuyayo kuqale kabusha, lokhu kuzoba isiqinisekiso sokuxilongwa “kokungezwani kokudla”.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi into elula kunazo zonke isala - ukukhipha i-allergener ekudleni, bese inkinga ye-allergies yokudla enja izoxazululwa. Eqinisweni, kuvela ukuthi yonke into ayilula kangako. Okwenza inkinga ibe nzima ukuthi ezinjeni, ukungezwani nokudla kuvame ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima. Kukhona obunye ubunzima: inja ingase yenqabe ukudla okusha okukhethelwe yona ngokukhethekile, idonse ukudla etafuleni noma ezitsheni zezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngisho nokuthatha okuthile emgwaqweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungase kudingeke ukuphinda ukudla kokuqeda. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnikazi, ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala, alungele ukulandela ngokuqinile yonke imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane, futhi wonke amalungu omndeni angaphazamisi le nqubo futhi angondli inja ngokudla okunqatshelwe. Ngesikhathi sokudla, konke ukuphatha, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngisho namavithamini nemithi, engase ibe nezithako zokunambitheka, kufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwenja.

Ukwelashwa

Ngeshwa, i-allergies yokudla ayikwazi ukwelapheka futhi iqedwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa, ukwazi ukuxilongwa kanye nomthombo we-allergies, ungakwazi ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwayo, udinga nje ukulungisa imenyu yenja ngokwenqaba ukudla okuthile.

Ukwelashwa kwezinja eziphethwe yilesi sifo kuhilela ukukhethwa kokudla okulungile kanye nokulawulwa kokudliwa kwemithi namavithamini yisilwane. Umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo kufanele alawule ukutheleleka kwenja ngezifo zesibili futhi aphathe ngamakhambi e-flea ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngeshwa, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inja ngeke ibe nokungezwani komzimba nokunye ukudla. Khona-ke uzodinga ukuphinda ukudla kokuqeda bese ukhetha ukudla okusha. Ezimweni lapho ukungezwani komzimba kubi kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze imithi yokunciphisa ukulunywa nokungakhululeki esilwaneni.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

14 2017 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: Julayi 6, 2018