Usizo lokuqala lwenja

Thola kusenesikhathi ukuthi yimiphi imitholampilo eseduze nekhaya lakho evulwa ubusuku nemini nokuthi yimaphi amakhono okuxilonga nawokwelashwa enawo. Faka inombolo yocingo kanye nekheli lomtholampilo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uhlale useduze. Uma kuba nanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, thintana nomtholampilo wakho wezilwane kuqala, uchaze okwenzekile futhi ulandele izeluleko zabo.

Hamba kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha! Uma inja ingasukumi yodwa, zama ukuyihambisa ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni eqinile noma engutsheni noma ingubo yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kuzoba kuncane, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, kuzovimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe kwezitho nezicubu.

Khumbula ukuthi kulesi simo, inja, njengoba isesimweni sokushaqeka, ingabonisa ulaka ngisho nakumnikazi wayo, ngakho thatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngengozi yemoto, ingozi enkulu ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, kulesi simo singakhuluma ngamahora noma ngisho nemizuzu, futhi ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kuphela okungasindisa impilo yenja.

Lokhu kuvame ukulunywa kaningi futhi ikakhulukazi ukulimala kwesikhumba, kodwa uma inja yakho encane ihlaselwe inja ephakathi nendawo noma enkulu, kungase kube nokuphuka kwamathambo kanye nokulimala kwesifuba okusongela ukuphila, kanye nokopha kwangaphakathi.

Ekhaya, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izindawo zokulunywa, nquma izinwele ngokucophelela ezungeze wonke amanxeba futhi uwaphathe nge-antiseptic. Kungcono ukuya emtholampilo oqeqeshiwe wokunakekela amanxeba (kungase kudinge ngisho nokuthungwa). Qaphela ukuthi izilonda zokulunywa cishe zihlala ziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu kungenzeka ngokusikeka, kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukufaka i-bandage yokucindezela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uye emtholampilo. Uma igazi “liqhuma” ngokwezwi nezwi, mane ucindezele ukusikeka ngeminwe yakho bese ulibamba uze ufike emtholampilo, noma uzame ukufaka i-tourniquet (isikhathi sokufaka isicelo se-tourniquet asikho ngaphezu kwamahora ama-2).

Khumbula ukuthi i-suturing ingenzeka kuphela kumanxeba amasha, kungakapheli amahora angu-2-3 ngemva kokulimala - emva kwalesi sikhathi, ama-sutures awanconywa ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke, uma isilonda sikhulu kuno-1-1,5 cm, kungcono ukuyisa inja kudokotela ngokushesha. Uma isilonda sisincane futhi sikha phezulu, geza kahle isilonda, welaphe nge-antiseptic futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inja ayiyikhothi.

Izimpawu zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngezakhiwo zento enobuthi noma ubuthi kanye nomthamo wayo. Ezinye izinto zinobuthi kakhulu, ezinye ziba nomthelela omubi kuphela uma zisetshenziswe ngokungalungile noma uma umthamo weqiwe kakhulu. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi singakanani isikhathi esidlule kusukela ubuthi noma ubuthi bungena emzimbeni.

Imvamisa, ukwenqatshwa kokudla, ukoma, ukoma, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo, ukucindezeleka noma ukuyaluza, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, ukudlikiza kuyabonakala.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela inja enobuthi: qaphela izitshalo zasendlini ezigayiwe, amakhemikhali asendlini achithekile, izimbiza ezivulekile zezimonyo, amaphakheji emithi ehlafunwayo, amabhokisi amaswidi namaswidi, okuqukethwe okuhlakazekile komgqomo kadoti, njll. d.

Hlola isimo senja bese uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole imiyalelo yosizo lokuqala. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuvimbela ukumuncwa kwento enobuthi futhi iyikhiphe emzimbeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungaba ukugeza ukuze kugezwe izinto ezinobuthi esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukucwenga ubuthi obugwinyile, ukuvuselela ukuhlanza, ukunikeza amalahle acushiwe ngaphakathi (ukunciphisa ukumuncwa okuvela emgudwini wamathumbu).

Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obunama-acids, ama-alkali (ngokuvamile umthombo ngamakhemikhali asekhaya) kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlanza, ukugqugquzela ukuhlanza kuyaphikisana!

Ukuchayeka kuma-acids nama-alkali kungaholela ekushiseni kwamakhemikhali ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomminzo kanye nomgodi womlomo. Ukugqugquzela ukuhlanza kuphinde kuvinjwe ezilwaneni ezisesimweni sokucindezeleka okukhulu noma eziqulekile, ezine-arrhythmias yenhliziyo, kanye nokudlikizela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

I-hydrogen peroxide kanye nempushana yamalahle ecushiwe (impushana imunca kakhulu kunamaphilisi) kufanele kube sekhithi yakho yosizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka udokotela wakho encoma ukuthi uhlanze noma unciphise ukumuncwa okungenzeka okuvela emgudwini wamathumbu.

Uma kunobuthi, kungcono ukuyisa inja emtholampilo wezilwane, futhi ungabizi udokotela ekhaya, ngoba ezinyathelweni zakamuva zobuthi, izimpawu zingakhula okunzima ukuzibona ngaphandle kwelabhorethri noma izifundo ezikhethekile (eziphansi noma eziphansi. umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukwehla kwamazinga eglucose, ukungalingani kwezinto ezibalulekile ). Thatha isampula yalokho inja ikufake ubuthi uye nayo emtholampilo - ulwazi ngobuthi kanye nezindlela zosizo lokuqala luvame ukukhonjiswa emaphaketheni amakhemikhali asekhaya futhi luqukethwe emiyalweni yemithi. Ukwazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amaphilisi inja ewaphuzile kanye nokunikeza imiyalelo kadokotela kuzosiza kakhulu kunokumane uthi inja iphuze amaphilisi amhlophe.

Kubalulekile ukuthola udosi futhi ulususe. Lapho ukhipha, khumbula ukuthi izindlala ezinobuthi ngokuvamile zihlala ne-stinger, eqhubeka nokukhipha ushevu, ngakho-ke uma ukhipha ichopho lodosi, uzomane ukhame ushevu owengeziwe enxebeni.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa into eyisicaba, ezacile (efana nekhadi lasebhange) bese uswayipha ngobumnene esikhumbeni uye ohlangothini oluphambene nodosi. Ezinye izilwane zingase zibe nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic ngenxa yokulunywa kwezinyosi nomnyovu, okubonakala ngokuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukukhula kwe-edema, i-urticaria, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhathala, ukuguquguquka kwe-mucosa yomlomo kusuka ku-pink ekhanyayo kuya kokuphaphathekile noma i-cyanotic, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Thatha inja yakho uyingenise endlini noma emthunzini, futhi ungayishiyi endaweni egandayiwe eshisayo uma uke waba ne-heatstroke ngaphandle. Gcoba izindlebe namathiphu we-paws bese unisela umgodi womlomo ngamanzi apholile, ungasebenzisi iqhwa noma amanzi abandayo kakhulu ngale njongo, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekuvalweni kwe-vasoconstriction ngokweqile futhi kunciphise ukudluliswa kokushisa. Thola inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

Kuzo zonke izimo eziphuthumayo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka! I-prognosis kuleli cala incike ejubaneni lokuthola usizo lochwepheshe.