Inja ine-dandruff. Okufanele ngikwenze?

Ngokuvamile, ukuchithwa kwe-epithelium kwenzeka kumaseli ahlukene angabonakali ngeso lenyama. Uma le nqubo iphazamiseka, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana e-epidermal kungenzeka ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yezinqubo ze-pathological ezenzeka esikhumbeni, amangqamuzana aqala ukukhishwa hhayi ngabanye, kodwa ngamaqembu amakhulu (izikali), abonakala ngokucacile esikhumbeni. ijazi nesikhumba senja futhi ngokuvamile kuchazwa njenge-dandruff.

I-Dandruff ingabonwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwawo wonke umzimba wenja noma ezindaweni ezithile kuphela. Ngombala, umlingiswa kanye nobukhulu, izikali zingaba mhlophe, grey, brown, yellowish, encane, enkulu, i-powdery, ekhululekile noma enamathiselwe esikhumbeni noma ijazi, eyomile noma enamafutha.

Ngokuvamile, inkwethu ezinjeni ingavela ngesikhathi senjabulo noma ingcindezi (isibonelo, lapho uya emtholampilo wezilwane noma ezweni).

Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangemva kokuba inja ihlangane "nesitha" sayo emgwaqeni futhi yamgijimela ngokujulile, ikhombisa wonke amandla akhe nokufutheka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isala ku-leash. Kulokhu, ungaqaphela ukuthi ijazi lonke lesilwane esifuywayo limbozwe yi-dandruff, elibonakala ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinombala omnyama ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Kodwa-ke, i-dandruff enjalo izoshabalala ngokushesha njengoba ibonakala.

Izifo lapho i-dandruff ivame ukubonwa khona:

• I-Sarcoptosis (ukutheleleka nge-scabies mite). Kuye ngezinga lomonakalo, i-dandruff ingabonwa cishe kuwo wonke umzimba noma ezindaweni ezithile kuphela. Ikhanda, izidladla zangaphambili, ama-auricles avame ukuthinteka; lesi sifo sihambisana nokulunywa kanye nezinye izilonda zesikhumba, ezifana notwayi, ukunwaya, ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

• I-Demodecosis Ngalesi sifo, izikali zimpunga ngokumnyama ngombala futhi zinamafutha uma kuthintwa. I-itch, njengomthetho, ayivezwanga, izikhungo ze-alopecia zibhekwa. Endabeni ye-demodicosis yendawo, lokhu kungase kube indawo encane yesikhumba engenazinwele, embozwe ngezikali ezimpunga.

• I-Cheyletillosis. Lesi sifo sibangela ukulunywa okusesilinganisweni, izikali eziphuzi zivele zinamathele ejazini, kaningi ngemuva nangaphansi komsila.

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Kulokhu, izilonda zivame ukutholakala esiswini, emathangeni angaphakathi, emakhwapheni, engxenyeni engezansi yentamo. Izilinganiso zibhekwa emaphethelweni ezilonda, ngokuvamile zixhunywe esikhumbeni. Ukuluma kungaba ngamandla ahlukene. Izifo zivame ukuhambisana nephunga elibi elivela esikhumbeni.

• I-dermatophytia (i-ringworm). Lesi sifo sibonakala nge-patchy alopecia kanye nokucwayiza kwesikhumba kulezi zindawo, kodwa ngokuvamile asihambisani nokulunywa.

• Ichthyosis. Lesi sifo sofuzo sivame ukubonakala ku-Golden Retrievers kanye ne-American Bulldogs, i-Jack Russell Terriers, futhi ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezikali ezinkulu ezifana nephepha. Isiqu sithinteka kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokulunywa kanye nezimpawu zokuvuvukala, lesi sifo singazibonakalisa sisebancane kakhulu.

• i-alimentary allergies. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izimpawu, kungabuye kubonakale ngokubonakala kwe-dandruff.

• I-seborrhea eyinhloko. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesifo sofuzo sezinqubo ze-keratinization, esibonwa e-American Cocker Spaniels, Irish Setters, German Shepherds, Basset Hounds, West Highland White Terriers nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka esemncane; phakathi kwezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ubuthuntu bejazi, i-dandruff kanye nokubonakala kwezikali ezinkulu kwejazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba siba namafutha futhi sithola iphunga elingathandeki, i-otitis yangaphandle ivame ukubonwa kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo zesibili ze-bacterial and fungal.

• Izifo zesikhumba ezizimele, i-epitheliotropic lymphoma.

• Izifo ze-endocrine: hyperadrenocorticism, hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela.

• Ukuntula imisoco ethile, ukudla okungenamsoco.

Ngokusobala, ukubonakala kwe-dandruff enja ezimweni eziningi akuyona inkinga yezimonyo nhlobo, kodwa uphawu lwesifo, futhi ngokuvamile esibucayi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungahlehlisi ukuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

November 28, 2017

Kuvuselelwe: Janawari 17, 2021