I-feline panleukopenia (i-feline distemper)

I-ejenti ye-causative ingeye-parvoviruses, efanayo ibangela i-parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni. Igciwane lithinta umgudu wamathumbu kanye namasosha omzimba, livimbela umsebenzi womnkantsha. Itholakala yonke indawo, imelana nezibulala-magciwane eziningi kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ikhishwa isilwane esinegciwane ngokuhlanza, indle, umchamo, amathe, ingadluliselwa ngezinto zasendlini - izitsha, imibhede, ama-combs, amathoyizi; igciwane lingalethwa kumakati afuywayo ezingutsheni nasezicathulweni ngumuntu. Amakati abo bonke ubudala bayagula, kodwa isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kumakati, ukufa kungafinyelela ku-90%. Izinga lokufa liphezulu phakathi kwamakati ane-immunity ephansi ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezimbi (ukungondleki kahle, ukuminyana, izimo ezingahlanzekile, njll.). Igciwane livame kakhulu ezindaweni zokukhosela, "ezimakethe zezinyoni", phakathi kwezilwane ezingenamakhaya.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-panleukopenia zingasukela kwezincane kakhulu ziye kwezinzima kakhulu. 

Isikhathi se-incubation yesifo siyizinsuku ezingu-3-12. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zibonakala zibukhali kakhulu, izimpawu zokuqala zingase zibe umkhuhlane - kufika ku-41 degrees, kanye nesimo sokunganaki. Kuvame kakhulu, kuze kube izikhathi eziningana ngehora, ukuhlanza okunegwebu nengxube yegazi. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba emahoreni angu-24 okuqala liyakhuphuka, bese liyancipha futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-48 likhuphuka ngokucijile futhi ngokuwohloka ngesikhathi esisodwa esimweni esijwayelekile sesilwane. Ngemva kosuku, isifo sohudo esinegazi singase siqale. Amakati ahlaselwe yigciwane le-panleukopenia avame ukuba nobuhlungu besisu futhi angase acashe ezindaweni ezicashile kakhulu futhi okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ikakhulukazi uma indawo ipholile. Amakati ahlala elele ngesisu noma asesimweni sokuzingela, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini kanye nokuqunjelwa. Ngenxa yenqubo yesifo, ikati liyeka ukuzinakekela, ukukhishwa kwekhala, ukuthungatha amathe, i-conjunctivitis kubonakala, amehlo amnyama, embozwe ijwabu leso lesithathu. Ikati liyeka ukudla ngokuphelele. Ukoma kungase kuqhubeke, kodwa ngokuvamile akunjalo, isilwane sihlala sigobile phezu kwesitsha samanzi, kodwa asiphuzi.

Uhlobo lwe-hyperacute lwalesi sifo luphawulwa kuma-kittens kuze kube unyaka ongu-1 futhi lubonakaliswa yizimpawu zomtholampilo zomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Izilwane zijabule kakhulu, zinyakaza kakhulu, zinamahloni, zicasha ezindaweni ezipholile ezicashile, ukuhlanza okunegwebu kanye nesifo sohudo. Kungase kwenzeke isifo sohudo. Umzimba ukhipha amanzi ngokushesha.

Nge-nervous syndrome, ukudlikizeka kuthuthuka ngokushesha kokubili kwezinye izitho nasemzimbeni wonke. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-paresis nokukhubazeka kwemisipha yemilenze. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, ukufa kuphezulu lapho kungabikho ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Abasindile ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-4-5 zokugula, njengomthetho, bayalulama, kodwa bahlala bengabathwali begciwane. 

Ngendlela yokuzala ye-panleukopenia ekati elikhulelwe, amakati esibelethweni angangenwa futhi - kaningi kulokhu, ama-fetus ayafa noma ahlakazeke, ukucwiliswa kwe-fetus noma ukukhipha isisu kungenzeka, kodwa uma ikati litheleleka ekugcineni. Emavikini angu-2-3 okukhulelwa, igciwane ngokuvamile lithinta ubuchopho bamakati. I-cerebellum, elawula ukuxhumanisa, ithinteka kakhulu. Ngokushesha (eminyakeni yamaviki angu-2-3) kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amazinyane avulekele igciwane (hhayi udoti wonke) anonyakazo ongagxilile kanye nokunyakaza okungahlangani (ataxia). Ngezinye izikhathi amakati alahlekelwa ukubona kwawo. Lawa ma-kittens adla kahle futhi athuthuke ngendlela evamile, angaphila impilo evamile ye-feline, ejwayele ibhokisi likadoti nokunyakaza endaweni yekamelo, nakuba i-ataxia ihlala impilo yonke.

Ifomu le-pulmonary alivamile kakhulu, indlela yokuphefumula kanye ne-bronchi iyathinteka. Ukukhishwa kwe-purulent, ngezinye izikhathi izilonda zivela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo nekhala. Ukuphefumula kanzima, i-cyanosis yolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuthimula nokukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo kuyaphawulwa. Ukushoda kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuyakhula.

Ngenkambo engathandeki yesifo, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi okuphawulekayo komzimba kwenzeka, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingehla libe ngu-37-38 ° C. Ukucindezeleka okujwayelekile komsebenzi wenhliziyo, i-bradycardia kanye (noma) i-arrhythmia nayo iphawulwe. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwesibili, amathuba okufa ayanda.

Izimpawu zingafana nobuthi nezinye izifo.

Diagnostics

• Kukhona ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-pathogen ikhona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-swab ithathwa ku-rectum nge-probe, impahla ifakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile, futhi ingxube ewumphumela yehliselwa ekuhlolweni nge-pipette. Umphumela usulungile phakathi nemizuzu engu-15. Kodwa le ndlela yokuxilonga inephutha.

•  I-PCR. Ukugeza noma indle ithunyelwa ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo. Umphumela usulungile zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Lena indlela yocwaningo enembe kakhudlwana. Yiqiniso, akekho ozolinda imiphumela ukuze aqale ukwelashwa. Kodwa ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, kukhona futhi ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwamanye amakati, kuhlanganise nalapho umnikazi ehlangana nezinye izilwane.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo. Esinye sezici zesici ukwehla okubalulekile ezingeni lama-leukocyte egazini, okubonakala kulo kanye igama lesifo. Inani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi nalo lingancipha.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kunezimpawu, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okuhloselwe ukucekela phansi igciwane. Ungalisiza kanjani ikati ke? Ukwelashwa kwe-Symptomatic kuhlanganisa:

• Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ukucindezela ukutheleleka kwesibili. Izidakamizwa ezikhethwayo yi-penicillin ne-cephalosporins. Kusetshenziswa amafomu omjovo.
• Ama-Antiemetics
• Ama-Droppers anezixazululo zokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni
• Ukumpontshelwa igazi - ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyadingeka lapho amanani aphansi kakhulu we-leukocyte kanye/noma ama-erythrocyte.
• Ukondla. Kunqunyelwe ukudla okugayeka kalula. Uma isilwane senqaba ukudla, khona-ke phoqa-ukuphakele kusuka kusirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti ngamanani amancane.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukugoma. Isidakamizwa se-polyvalent sisetshenziswa, hhayi kuphela i-panleukopenia, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ze-feline. Ukugoma kokuqala kunikezwa lapho izinyane lekati lifinyelela amasonto angu-8, khona-ke ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4. Ngemva kokuba ikati lidinga ukugonywa kanye ngonyaka impilo yalo yonke, ngisho noma lingahambi futhi lingahlangani nezinye izilwane. Uma ikati lakho lifile nge-panleukopenia, akukhuthazwa ukuba nesilwane esisha unyaka, noma ngabe ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa. Izitsha, amathreyi nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kanye nekati nazo zingaphansi kokucutshungulwa noma ukucekelwa phansi. Ngaphambi kokufaka isilwane esisha esingagonyiwe endlini, kuyadingeka ukuvalelwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10.