I-Calicivirus yezilwane

Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zisabalele. Lokhu kudalwa wubudedengu babanikazi bakhona abakholwa wukuthi ikati elihlala ekhaya lingahambi emgwaqweni alidingi ukugonywa. Ukugoma kuyadingeka, njengoba ungaletha igciwane ezicathulweni nasezimpahleni ezivela emgwaqweni. Izifo ezivame kakhulu yi-panleukopenia, i-herpesvirus, i-calicivirus. Ake sikhulume ngalokhu kokugcina namuhla. I-Feline calicivirus yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu sesimiso sokuphefumula semvelo yegciwane, ngokuvamile esithinta isimiso sokuphefumula, esinezibonakaliso zokulimala kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, kodwa futhi ne-calicivirus, amakati angaba nezilonda emlonyeni, olimini, ibe sekhaleni, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu inyumoniya kwesinye isikhathi isifo samathambo.

Izindlela zokudlulisela

Izilwane eziphila ukuphila okuminyene yizona ezisengozini enkulu: ukuchayeka ngokweqile, izindawo zokukhosela, izinkulisa. Igciwane aligcinwa kahle endaweni ezungezile, liyafa ezinsukwini ezingu-3-10. Ikhishwe ikakhulukazi ngamathe, ukukhishwa kwamakhala. Indlela yokutheleleka iwukuthintana, ngezinto zasendlini: izitsha, amathreyi, njll. Futhi, amakati angagula ngokuthintana ngqo (lapho ethimula, ama-microparticles endizela ebangeni elingaphezu kwemitha) noma ngezingubo zabantu abanakekela isilwane. ikati. Ngemva kokukhuluma nekati elinegciwane emgwaqeni, ungakwazi ukuletha igciwane kuwe ekati elifuywayo. Kwezinye izimo, amakati angakhipha leli gciwane endaweni yokuphila konke, kuyilapho amanye egula futhi igciwane linyamalala ngokuphelele emzimbeni. 

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zingase zifane nezinye izifo zokuphefumula:

• Izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka.
• I-Lethargy kanye nokunganaki.
• Ukuncipha noma ukuntula ukudla okuphelele.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona isifo sohudo, esithathelwa indawo ukuqunjelwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Ukubonakala kwezilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni womlomo, ezindebeni, emakhaleni, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-prepuce kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukopha ngezilonda, iphunga elibolile eliphuma emlonyeni, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.
• Ukucwiliswa kwamathe kakhulu.
• Sneezing
• Ukhwekhwe esifundeni emakhaleni, amehlo.
• I-Lachrymation.
• Kwezinye izimo, ukuxhwala kuyaphawulwa.

Uma amasosha omzimba entekenteke, amasistimu omzimba azodonsela kulesi sifo. Uhlelo lokuphefumula - i-rhinitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala), inyumoniya ye-interstitial (inyumoniya) - eyingozi, izilonda ekugcineni kwekhala. Ukubandakanyeka kwamehlo nokuvuvukala - i-serous conjunctivitis eyingozi, i-lacrimation, kodwa ayikho i-keratitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea) noma izilonda ze-cornea. Uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal - isifo samathambo esibuhlungu (ukuvuvukala kwamalunga), ukuxhwala kuzovela. Uhlelo lwamathumbu - izilonda zolimi (ngokuvamile), ngezinye izikhathi izilonda ze-palate eqinile nezindebe; amathumbu nawo angathinteka, kodwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo (asikho isifo sohudo). Ngezinye izikhathi kunezilonda ekhanda nasezithweni, i-edema yesikhumba, ehambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuqala kwe-calicivirus kuwo womabili amakati amadala namakati kungazelelwe, ukwenqaba ukudla, i-hyperthermia (izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-40 degrees Celsius).

Ukwelashwa

Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okuhloselwe ukucekela phansi igciwane elibangela i-calicivirus. Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda izimpawu nokusiza umzimba ukulwa nezifo. Izilonda ezilashwa endaweni ngemithi ephilisayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-systemic antibiotic kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala phambi kwe-arthritis. I-intravenous infusions yezixazululo zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukufakwa kwamaconsi ekhaleni akusebenzi, ukuhogela kunikeza inzuzo eyengeziwe, inqobo nje uma ikati livumelana nawo. Ukukhishwa kwamehlo kungase kudinge ukufakwa kwe-antimicrobial.

• Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngaphandle kwamacala e-pneumonia enzima. Nge-pneumonia, ukwelashwa kufanele kube nolaka, ngoba ukuqina kanye nengozi yesifo yanda izikhathi eziningana. Ingozi yalesi sifo kuma-kittens iphakeme kunekati elidala, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe kukati eline-calicivirus. Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela okunikeza imiphumela emihle.

Prevention

Njengoba lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngokucophelela izinto zasendlini namakamelo lapho ikati lihlala khona nezixazululo ze-disinfectant. Izilwane ezisanda kufika kufanele zihlaliswe zodwa. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yengozi yenkathi yokufaka i-calicivirus, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuhlukaniswa kuyadingeka inyanga. Ukunakwa okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekugomeni kokuvimbela. Imithi yokugoma evame kakhulu ivikela i-calicivirus. Ama-kittens adinga ukugonywa kusukela eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili, ukujova kabusha kwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4, bese kuthi ikati elidala ligonywe njalo ngonyaka. Ezisikazi ziyagonywa ngaphambi kokukhwelana. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakati asanda kuzalwa emazinyaneni amadala kanye namakati amadala kuze kube yilapho lawa makati esegonyiwe futhi umgomo usube nomthelela wako. Nciphisa izici zokucindezeleka ngangokunokwenzeka, gwema ukuminyana kwezilwane. Ukuthobela izindinganiso ze-zoohygienic zokugcinwa kwezilwane njengeqembu, qapha ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ngesikhathi kwezitsha, izakhiwo, nemikhiqizo yokunakekela.