I-Notoedrosis emakati: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

I-Notoedrosis, noma utwayi, yisifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo, okungukuthi, sisakazwa ngokuhlangana nesilwane esigulayo. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ikati litheleleke futhi ligweme imiphumela emibi?

I-Notoedres cati iyisimbuzane esincane esinobukhulu obungu-0,45 mm esibangela i-notoedrosis emakati. Ihlala esikhumbeni futhi idla i-epidermis negazi. Ngokuvamile amakati amancane kakhulu, amadala noma akhubazekile ahlushwa i-notoedrosis. Kumuntu omdala ophile kahle, umkhaza ubeka ingozi encane. Kodwa-ke, lapho uthola izimpawu zokugula esilwaneni esifuywayo, kufanele ubhalisele ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-parasite i-Notoedres cati ihlala ekhanda, kuma-auricles. Kodwa, ngokungafani izimbuzane ezindlebeni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe emavikini angu-7-8, lisakazeka ekhanda lonke, bese lisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane. Imikhiqizo engcolile yemikhaza ibangela ukudakwa okukhulu komzimba wekati, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela i-parasite ngeso lenyama. Iqiniso lokuthi isilwane esifuywayo singenwe yi-notoedrosis singanqunywa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukulahleka kwezinwele endaweni yekhanda nentamo,
• ukulunywa,
• ukulunywa okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ezingeni legazi,
• ukwakheka kwama-crusts ombala ompunga noma ophuzi,
• ukuqina kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwemibimbi,
• ukuziphatha okungaphumuli.

Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi esifanele, izilonda, amathumba, ngisho ne-necrosis yesikhumba ingase ibonakale.

I-notohedrosis ethathelwanayo

Lapho ethinta isilwane esigulayo, umniniyo angangenwa umkhaza, kodwa lesi sifo asibeki ingozi kubantu. Ezindaweni zokulunywa komkhaza, ukusabela okweqile kwenzeka, okufana nezinyosi, emva kwalokho kudlula ngokushesha.

Uma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala endlini, kufanele uhlukanise ngokushesha ikati eligulayo, futhi uphathe yonke imibhede, izitsha namathreyi avela kuma-parasite. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Notoedres cati ingaba khona isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kwendawo yayo evamile - cishe izinsuku eziyi-12. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo azinalo igciwane, kufanele zibonwe nodokotela.

I-Notoedrosis emakati: ukwelashwa

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela uqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesilwane esifuywayo, uqoqa ukukhuhla kwesikhumba, bese wenza ukuxilongwa. Uma kuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa kwe-notoedrosis kuqala ngezigaba eziningana:

• ukuhlukanisa ikati kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uma lokhu kungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqokwa nodokotela;
• ukugunda izinwele;
• ukugeza kanye ngesonto nge-shampoo ekhethekile ethambisa ama-crusts esikhumbeni;
• ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamafutha anesulfure.

Akunconywa ngokwehlukana ukususa ama-crusts ngokwakho, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesibili. Uma ikati libonisa ukukhathazeka kakhulu futhi uklebhula isikhumba udokotela unikeza amaphilisi okulalisa.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Njengamanye ama-parasites, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• ukuvinjelwa kohla lwamahhala lwesilwane,
• ukwelashwa kwemikhaza namazeze,
• ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wezilwane,
• ukugcina imibhede nezindawo zokuhlala ikati zihlanzekile,
• ukudla okufuywayo okulinganiselayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yekati, njenge ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kanye nezinkinga.

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