I-Alopecia ekati

“Ikati lethu linempandla. Ingabe i-lichen? – umcabango wokuqala uyangena. Kodwa akuzona zonke izindawo ezinempandla eziyi-lichen. Pho kungani ikati liba nempandla? Funda ngezimbangela zokuqothuka kwezinwele emakati.

Ukuqothuka kwezinwele ngokwengxenye kuvamile. Amakati amaningi enza i-molting yonyaka - inqubo yemvelo yomzimba. Impandla emakati ukuqothuka kwezinwele ngokweqile. Kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamabala anempandla (alopecia) emzimbeni wesilwane. I-Alopecia igxile futhi isakazekile, iyodwa futhi iphindaphindiwe. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubunjwa kwazo. Uphawu lokuvuselelwa kwejazi okungavamile esilwaneni sakho ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithile (isibonelo, ezungeze umsila, ngemuva kwezindlebe, noma ohlangothini lomzimba, umhlane, noma isisu). Isikhumba singase sibe nombala obomvana ovamile, noma sibe bomvu, sixebuke, sibe nezilonda, amaqhubu, noma utwayi. Indawo ingase ingabi buhlungu, noma ibe buhlungu noma ilume.

Mhlawumbe i-alopecia ye-symmetrical emakati, okungukuthi, okufanayo ngokuma nosayizi ezinhlangothini eziningana noma okungahleliwe kwesinye noma izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba.

Okuqukethwe

• Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-alopecia
• Diagnostics
• Ukwelashwa
• Prevention

Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-alopecia

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele esilwaneni esifuywayo kuwuphawu lwesifo esidinga ukuhlonzwa ngokushesha. 

• I-dermatitis ye-allergenic. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana ne-dermatitis nokuluma. Ikati lingazikhotha kakhulu, kaningi esiswini, emaceleni nasemsila, noma likame intamo nekhanda.

• I-Atopy. Ukungezwani nokuthile okusendaweni ezungezile, okufana nesikhunta, uthuli, noma impova yezitshalo. Okunye okuhambisana nokulunywa.

• ukungezwani nokudla. Ukusabela kwe-Hypersensitivity noma ukungabekezelelani ezingxenyeni zokudla. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye ne-dermatosis elumayo kungase kube khona.

• Ukusabela ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane. ivezwe ngendlela ehlukile ezilwaneni. Abanye bangase bavikeleke, abanye bangase babe nokusabela okunzima kumathe noma ushevu, okungase kuvele ne-dermatitis, pruritus, kanye ne-alopecia ezenzela wena.

• Izimuncagazi. I-Demodicosis, i-notoedrosis iyenzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia. Ngezibungu zendlebe - i-otodectosis, i-preauricular (parotid) i-alopecia noma kwezinye izindawo zekhanda nentamo nazo zivame ukutholakala.

• Izifo zesikhunta, ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukalayo zesikhumba.

• I-alopecia endaweni yomjovo. Kuvela ngokwethulwa kwemithi ethile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isibonelo, ama-hormone noma ama-antibiotic.

• Ukusabela kwe-allergic yendawo. Isibonelo, uma ugqoke ikhola ye-antiparasite.

• I-Alopecia ngemuva kokugunda izinwele. Kuze kube sekupheleni, le nto ayizange ifundwe. Ngesizathu esithile, izinwele azikhuli isikhathi eside ngemuva kokugunda nge-clipper. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinjeni.

• I-Psychogenic. I-Alopecia ngenxa yokucindezeleka.

• Okubuhlungu.

• I-Paraneoplastic syndrome (i-syndromes engavamile yokukhula kwesimila). Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi senqubo ye-neoplastic endaweni yesifuba, amanyikwe noma isibindi. 

• Ukuthatha izithasiselo zokudla. Ukuthatha izithasiselo zokudla akuthandeki ngaphandle kokunconywa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngoba ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa izinwele nokulunywa, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.

• I-Endocrine pathologies. Ama-pathologies amakhulu we-endocrine angaholela ekubukeni kwe-alopecia, ngokwesibonelo, i-hyperadrenocorticism, isifo sikashukela. 

• Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi, njenge-urolithiasis noma i-CRF - amakati angakwazi ukukhotha indawo engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXbyendawo ebuhlungu.

Izibonelo ze-alopecia emakati

Diagnostics

Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwe-alopecia. Akekho umxhumanisi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, noma udokotela wezilwane ngeso ongakwazi ukunquma imbangela ye-alopecia esilwaneni sakho. Ukuthatha umlando ngokucophelela kuyadingeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukulunywa kukhona noma cha, ukuthi ezinye izilwane endlini zine-alopecia, lapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa kokugcina kwe-antiparasite, nokunye okuningi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kalula futhi ngokushesha uma, isibonelo, ikati lisanda kuthola inkambo yokujova ekubuneni. Kwezinye izimo, inani lezinyathelo zokuxilonga liyadingeka:

• Ukuxilongwa kwe-LUM ukuze kukhishwe izinhlobo ezithile zamadermatophyte.
• "Ukuhlolwa okumanzi". Ukutholwa kwendle yezeze ngephepha elihlanzekile, elimanzi kancane lephepha elinombala okhanyayo.
• izicubu ze-epidermis. Zithathwa, njengomthetho, emngceleni we-alopecia ngejazi elivamile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytological kwesikhumba.
• I-microscopy yoboya ethathwe endaweni esemngceleni we-alopecia.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezifundo ezijwayelekile neziqondile kuyadingeka ezimweni zokusolwa kwe-pathologies yezitho zangaphakathi.
• Ezimweni ezingazodwana, kungase kudingeke ezinye izinhlobo ezengeziwe zocwaningo.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuyelapha, ngokuvamile okwesikhathi eside. Amaqhinga ancike kumbangela nezinkinga ezihambisanayo, njengokutheleleka kwesibili. Ngemuva kokuthi isici esibangele i-alopecia siqedwe, izinwele zingaqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela ayikwazi ukusungulwa, njengoba kungekho-pathologies etholakele ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kwe-empirical kuyenziwa. Kuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kancane kancane kwama-allergener. Ngokulunywa kwengqondo, ama-sedative nama-diffuser noma amakholomu anamapheromone asetshenziswa. Lapho kutholakala ama-parasite, amaconsi asetshenziswa lapho kubuna. Baphatha zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nendawo abahlala kuyo. Endabeni ye-alopecia ngemva kokugunda, ukuthintana, i-alopecia ehlukumezayo, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, izinwele zizokhula ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-alopecia entsha ngesikhathi sokulunywa, njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezivimbela lezi zinzwa ezingemnandi.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela impandla kuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. 

• Ukudla okulinganiselayo
• Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo zama-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi
• Ingabe uyagonywa?
• Ungavumeli ukuthintana nezilwane ezilahlekile
• Gcoba ngesikhathi bese uhlola
• Yihambise njalo kudokotela wakho wezilwane