Mangaki amazinyane ekati elenza ibhere: isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nenani lamakati kudoti

Wonke umuntu ohlala eduze kwamakati uyazi ukuthi ahlakaniphe kangakanani nokuthi umhlaba wawo ungaqondakali kangakanani. Naphezu kokuzimela kwayo, ikati liyazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi ukuhlanganyela komuntu ezindabeni zayo kudingekile.

Esinye salezi zikhathi ukubeletha, akubona njengento eyingozi empilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, amakati amaningi abuza ngokoqobo futhi afune ukuthi umnikazi abe eduze kwakhe, ngoba ikati yokuqala izozalwa, futhi mhlawumbe elandelayo emva kwayo.

Mangaki ama-kittens amabhere ekati, isikhathi esingakanani futhi yini emsiza ukuba abelethe abantwana abanempilo - lokhu kukude nemibuzo eyize abanikazi balezi zilwane ezinhle abafuna ukwazi izimpendulo zayo.

isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwekati

Ucwaningo lwesayensi lubonise ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwekati kunezigaba ezinhlanu. Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lohlobo lwekati, lizozala kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-58 kuya kwezingu-72. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abanezinwele ezimfushane lesi sikhathi siyizinsuku ezingu-58-68, futhi amakati anezinwele ezinde kufanele abelethe izingane kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-62 kuya kwezingu-72.

Sekusungulwe nobudlelwano phakathi kokuthi ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kanye nenani lezingane ezizayo. Uma ikati linezinyane lekati elilodwa noma amabili azozalwa, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuwathwala kunamakati amahlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ekatini

Ukuqala kokukhulelwa emakati akunzima ukunquma ukuthi uyazazi yini izimpawu eziyinhloko zokubonakaliswa kwayo:

• Ukuziphatha kwekati kuyashintsha, kuyancipha ukusebenza (ngokushesha ngesonto lokuqala);
• emasontweni amabili alandelayo, isilwane singase sihlanze (ikakhulukazi ekuseni). Lesi simo sidlula ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa lala udle ikati manje kuzoba nokunye kunokujwayelekile;
• ngesonto lesithathu, izingono zakhe ziba pink futhi zivuvuke. Udokotela wezilwane onolwazi anganquma ukukhulelwa kwekati isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingu-20, nakuba ubukhulu bekati kulesi sigaba abudluli ubukhulu bekinati.

Izigaba zokukhulelwa

1. Ezinsukwini ezingama-30-31, isisu sekati siyabonakala, ngoba ubude bekati esizayo bufinyelela ku-3-3,5 cm.
2. Emavikini angu-5-6 okukhulelwa, lapho imibungu yehlele emgodini wesisu, ungazama ukuqagela ukuthi ikati lithwala kangakanani amakati.
3. Cishe kusukela ngosuku lwama-42 kuya ku-50, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwemibungu kwenzeka, okungukuthi, kakade esikhathini samasonto ayisikhombisa, ungakwazi (ngokucophelela) ukuzwa ikhanda lekati ngesandla sakho futhi uzwe ukunyakaza kwengane. ingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isifiso sekati siwohloka ngokuphawulekayo, uba nokungahlaliseki futhi uqala ukukhetha indawo ethulile lapho amakati azozalelwa khona maduze. Nge-stroke elula, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi zingaki izingane ezizovela, ikakhulukazi uma kunamakati angaphezu kwamabili.
4. Ngemva kosuku lwama-50, amazinyane abonisa umsebenzi obambekayo esiswini sekati. Yena ngokwakhe uvame ukungahlaliseki futhi angase abe nokuphazamiseka komchamo. Ngaleso sikhathi abanikazi badinga ukubekezela nokunaka kukho konke okwenzeka esilwaneni sabo. Phela, kangcono kunaye, akekho owaziyo ukuthi singakanani isikhathi esisele ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Cishe usuku ngaphambi kokuba baqale, uzobheka ngenkuthalo indawo eseceleni, futhi abanikazi bekati kufanele balungiselele konke okudingekayo ukuze kubonakale izingane.

Ukulungiselela ukubeletha

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzama ukuhlala ekhaya nekati ngosuku olulindelekile lokulethwa. Okulandelayo udinga ukulungiselela:

• ibhokisi eliwusizo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ikati kuyo ukuze uzijwayeze. Ebhokisini kufanele ivuleke phezulu, futhi ubukhulu bukhethwa ukuze ikati liphumule ngokumelene nalo ngezidladla zalo. Izinhlangothi zebhokisi kufanele zibe ngendlela yokuthi ikati elisanda kuzalwa lingaphumi kulo. Esikhundleni sebhokisi, ipotimende elidala lingangena kahle;
• amanabukeni alahlwayo. Zivala phansi bese zibuyisela lapho zingcolile. Ekupheleni kokubeletha, ibhokisi limbozwe nge-diaper ehlanzekile;
• amathawula ephepha. Ziyadingeka ukusula kitten ngayinye;
• isikelo. Ikati ngokuvamile idla inkaba, kodwa uma engakwenzi, umnikazi kumelwe enze inqubo. Izikele kufanele ziphathwe ngaphambili ngamanzi abilayo;
• i-calcium gluconate (amasirinji amaningana angu-2 ml nama-5 ml). Isidakamizwa singadingeka uma ikati linomkhuhlane we-puerperal;
• amafutha e-vaseline. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela icala lapho izinyane lekati elikhulu lingakwazi ukuhamba emseleni wokuzala. Amafutha kufanele ajovwe esithweni sangasese ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti;
• inombolo yocingo kadokotela wezilwane (ngezimo eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nokubeletha okunzima).

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwekati yokugcina, ibhokisi limbozwe ngamanabukeni ahlanzekile futhi limbozwe uhhafu ukusuka phezulu ukuze ikati liphumule.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ikati lingabelethi ngesikhathi, lokhu kuzokwandisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ingozi yokuzalwa kwekati eligulayo noma elingenakukwazi ukuphila.

Mangaki amakati azalwa yikati?

Uma ikati linakekelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, linempilo futhi ukuzalwa kwaphela ngempumelelo, khona-ke ngokuvamile ama-kittens angu-3 azalwa. Ngokwezibalo kulandela:

1. Uma amakati ezala okokuqala, khona-ke ayoba nenzalo encane kunenzalo elandelayo. Ukuzalwa kokuqala kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuzalwa kwekati yokuqala, kudlula imizuzu engu-10-15 bese kuvela umntwana olandelayo (noma kunjalo, lesi sikhawu asikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwamahora angu-2). Isikhathi somsebenzi siphakathi kwamahora angu-2-6. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-1-1,5.
2. Emakati abeletha futhi, inzalo izoba nkulu ngokuphawulekayo kunasekuzalweni kokuqala. Isihloko esihlukile ukukhulelwa sekwephuzile kanye nokubeletha emakati amadala kuneminyaka engu-8. Odokotela bezilwane babheka lesi simo njengesiyingozi kuye ngenxa yokweqisa kwamakati, okwenzeka kaningi kule minyaka. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi amawundlu angazalwa engaphili.

Amakati asanda kuzalwa

Ingane esanda kuzalwa ayiboni futhi ayizwa cishe izinsuku eziyishumi, kodwa inomuzwa othuthuke kahle wokuhogela nokuthinta, okudingekayo lapho icinga ingono yekati elingumama.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izingane zinesisindo esingama-57-115 amagremu, ubude obuphakathi kuka-10-12 cm. Kakade ngosuku lwesine Izidladla zekati zibhucunga isisu sikamamaukuthola ubisi olwanele. Futhi ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala, amehlo akhe avuleka (eminyakeni yamasonto amathathu uzobona kahle) nesisindo sakhe siphindwe kabili. Lapho izinyane lekati liba nenyanga eyodwa ubudala, amazinyo alo obisi ayakhula, futhi lapho kunezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala, amazinyo obisi athathelwa indawo amazinyo ahlala njalo.

Lapho usunenyanga eyodwa, ungaphekela amakati inyama egayiwe futhi uwafunze kancane kancane. Kuphela Qiniseka ukuthi uqapha ubusha bokudla namanzi. okokuphuza. Kufanele itholakale futhi ibe nenani elidingekayo.

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu kuqala ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, lapho ikati seliyazi ukuthi lihlale kanjani futhi lihambe ngokuzethemba. Futhi, ungadlala ngayo kancane. Uma kukhona ama-kittens amaningana kudoti, khona-ke bonke bahlangene esidlekeni sabo futhi abayi ndawo lapho. Ngakho, iyaqhubeka ize ibe nezinyanga eziyi-1,5 ubudala.

Uma kuphakama isidingo, ikati, libambe ngokucophelela ikati nge-scruff, lingakwazi ukulihambisa kwenye indawo. Uzokwenza okufanayo nakuye uma isikhathi sesifikile. mfundise imithetho eminingi ebalulekile nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani. Lapho selifinyelele izinyanga eziyisi-6, izinyane lekati liyayeka ukuncika kumama.

Ukunakekelwa nothando kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezithambile, njengoba zombili lezi zici zithonya ukwakheka komlingiswa wazo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha izinyane lekati endlini lapho selinamasonto angu-8 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, usenamazinyo obisi angama-26, futhi isisindo sakhe singama-700-800 amagremu. Amakati omama ahlukana namawundlu azo ngokuthula, kodwa uma esabheka izinyane lekati, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho, agcina ehlise umoya.

Isiphetho

Ngemva kokuba ikati selikhulelwe, umnikazi udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilula ukumnakekela ngalesi sikhathi.

1. Akudingekile ukuthi ikati elikhulelwe ligonywe futhi linikezwe noma yimiphi imithi.
2. Kusukela emavikini ama-2 kuye kwayi-7, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukudla kwakhe okujwayelekile izikhathi eziyi-1,5-2.
3. Kusukela ngesonto lesi-7, ngokuphambene nalokho, inani lokudla kufanele lincishiswe ngokudla okukodwa, futhi ukudla kufanele kube kathathu noma kahlanu ngosuku. Izakhamzimba okumele zifakwe ekudleni:

• amaprotheni;
• amavithamini;
• izakhi zamaminerali.

Kungakanani futhi ngasiphi isilinganiso ikati okufanele lithole ukudla okunempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungcono ukuthola ekuqokweni kukadokotela wezilwane. Ngempela, ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kanye nokuzalwa okuphephile kwamakati kuncike empilweni yakhe.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi luqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ubudlelwano obuphambene phakathi kokuthi ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kanye nenani lamakati kudoti. Uma izingane ezimbalwa, isikhathi eside zidinga ukuthwalwa futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Isikhathi sokumitha sezinhlobo ezahlukene siphinde sihluke kancane futhi sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-58 kuye kwezingama-72.