Izifo zamehlo ekatini: Izinkinga ezi-6 ezivame kakhulu

Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sicwayiza noma sicikica amehlo kaningi, ungase usole ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma enye into embi kakhulu. Ukugcina amehlo ekati lakho enempilo kuyisici esibalulekile empilweni yawo yonke, futhi ukuqaphela izinkinga kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu. Yiziphi izifo zamehlo kumakati futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati libuhlungu?

Nakuba amakati engajwayele ukuba nezinkinga zamehlo njengezinja, avame ukuba nezinkinga zamehlo ezingapheli, ngokusho kwe-Animal Eye Care. Kunezifo eziyisithupha zamehlo ezivame kakhulu emakatini umnikazi angase ahlangane nazo.

1. I-Conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi iso elipinki, yenzeka lapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olumboze ingaphandle nangaphakathi kwenhlamvu yeso luvutha. Njengeso elipinki kubantu, lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu, nakuba izinhlobonhlobo ze-feline zingadluliselwa kumakati kuphela.

Izizathu. I-Conjunctivitis ngokuvamile ibangelwa isifo sokuphefumula esiphezulu esibangelwa igciwane noma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Izimpawu nezimpawu. Lesi yisifo samehlo esibanga amanzi emakatini. Ukukhishwa kwamehlo kungase kucace noma kube mpunga, kube phuzi, kuluhlaza, noma kube mnyama, kube bomvu ngokugqwalile. Ingaphakathi leso lingavuvuka noma libebomvu. Ihlo elilodwa noma womabili angase athinteke. Kunezinye izimpawu zesifo esingenhla sokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa ukuthimula nokuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni.

Ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, i-conjunctivitis iphathwa ngamaconsi ama-antibiotic noma amafutha okugcoba. Uma kwenzeka isifo sokuphefumula esiphezulu, ukwelashwa kuzoqondiswa kuye. Olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka oluvame ukuholela kulesi sifo samehlo i-FHV-1, noma igciwane le-herpes le-feline. Uma lokhu kuyimbangela, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

2. Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okwesibili

I-Conjunctivitis akuyona ukuphela kokutheleleka kwamehlo ikati elingakhula. Ezinye izifo zamehlo ezithathelwanayo emakati zivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula ezisakazekela emehlweni. Ukusulelana kwezifo zamehlo kuncike kumbangela yakhona.

Izizathu. Ukutheleleka kungabangelwa inqwaba yamagciwane, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, nezimuncagazi.

Izimpawu nezimpawu. Uma ikati licikica amehlo futhi lincinze, lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kwamehlo. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni, ukuthimula kanye nekhala eligijima.

Ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wezilwane uzophatha ukutheleleka okucashile okubangela ukungakhululeki kwamehlo. Ezifweni ezingatheni, kuqalwa kuqala ekwelapheni izimpawu, ukuphumula, ukuxosha amehlo okukhipha isisu, nokudla ukudla okunempilo. Isilwane sidinga nokudla uketshezi oluningi. Izifo ezinzima zingelashwa ngamafutha noma amaconsi iso, kanye nama-antibiotic ajwayelekile.

3. Ukucasuka

Nakuba amakati engavamile ukuhlushwa i-allergies ebangela amehlo alumayo namehlo agcwele amanzi, izinto ezicasula imvelo zingabangela umphumela ofanayo. Bazovusa izifo zamehlo kumakati, ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki.

Izizathu. Iphunga elinamandla, njengamakha, izinto zokuhlanza, intuthu kagwayi nothuli, zingaba izinto ezicasula amehlo amakati. Cishe noma yini engena emehlweni ekati ingase ibangele ukusabela okucasulayo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu. Ungasola izinkinga zamehlo emakatini uma ecikica amehlo noma ecikica amehlo. Lokhu kungabuye kuboniswe ngokubomvu kwamehlo nokuphuma.

Ukwelashwa. Uma izimpawu zekati zibangelwa ukucasuka, ungakwazi ukugeza amehlo akhe ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Ukwengeza, udinga ukuqeda ukucasula endlini, uma kwaziwa kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ukungakhululeki. Kodwa izimpawu zokucasuka ziyafana nezifo. Uma amehlo ekati lakho ebuhlungu, enamanzi, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

4. Izilonda zeCorneal

Isimo esingaba sibi kakhulu, izilonda ze-cornea ziyizilonda ezivulekile ebusweni beso ezingabangela ukubona okungaboni kahle endaweni ethintekile.

Izizathu. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, amehlo omile angapheli noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-anatomical. Zingabangelwa futhi izifo zamehlo ezingalashwa.

Izimpawu nezimpawu. Ngaphezu kokuba namafu endaweni ethintekile, izimpawu zezilonda zekhone zihlanganisa ukuhlikihla nokuququda, ubuhlungu obusobala bamehlo, ububomvu nokuphuma koketshezi.

Ukwelashwa. Izilonda ezithambile ngokuvamile ziyaphola ngemva kokususwa kwembangela. Ukwengeza, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze amafutha okugcoba ama-antibiotic noma amaconsi, kanye namaphilisi ezinhlungu. Izilonda ezingena ekujuleni kweso zingadinga ukuhlinzwa. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, izilonda ze-cornea ngokuvamile ziyaphola, kodwa uma zingelashwa, zingaholela ebumpumputheni obuphelele.

5. I-glaucoma

Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokucindezela esweni okubangelwa ukunqwabelana koketshezi oluningi. I-glaucoma yisimo esibucayi okufanele selashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungaboni ngokuphelele.

Izizathu. Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingavimbela ukuphuma koketshezi lwamehlo olubangela i-glaucoma. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukungahambi kahle kwe-anatomical, izifo zamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ukulimala kwamehlo nezimila. Amanye amakati ane-genetic predisposition to glaucoma, lapho kuvamile ukuthi womabili amehlo athinteke.

Izimpawu nezimpawu. Amakati ane-glaucoma ngokuvamile abonisa izimpawu zobuhlungu obukhulu, obungase buhambisane nokucikica amehlo nokuncinza, ukuhoxa kubantu, nokuhhewula noma ukukhala. Amehlo aba namafu, amanzi, noma abebomvu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-eyeball ngokwayo ingase ibonakale ivuvukale.

Ukwelashwa. Uma umnikazi esola ukuthi ikati liba ne-glaucoma, kufanele athintwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ngokushesha lapho ulawula ukwehlisa umfutho wamehlo owandayo, maningi amathuba okuba usindise amehlo akho namehlo. Ezimweni ezibucayi, i-glaucoma ixazulula uma imbangela eyisisekelo isisusiwe, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kungase kudingeke ukuze kuvinjwe ukunqwabelana koketshezi okweqile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuba iso likhishwe.

6. Cataract

I-cataract yindawo enamafu ekhula ku-lens yeso, evimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kufinyelele ngemuva kwehlo. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kombono, futhi kwezinye izimo ebumpumputhe ngokuphelele.

Izizathu. Nakuba i-cataract ingase ibe umphumela wokuguga, ingase futhi ibangelwe isifo sikashukela noma ukuvuvukala kwe-choroid. Ungwengwezi lungabangelwa ukushaqeka kukagesi noma ukuchayeka emisebeni noma ezintweni ezinobuthi. Kungase futhi kube uphawu lokuntuleka kwe-calcium.

Izimpawu nezimpawu. I-cataract yenza iso libonakale liguqubele, liguqubele. Nokho, ngokuvamile ayibonakali kuze kube yilapho isikhule ize iphazamiseke ngokuphawulekayo. Kulesi simo, ikati lingase libonise izimpawu zokulahlekelwa umbono - ukungqubuzana nezinto noma ukunyakaza kancane, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Uma i-cataract ibangelwa isifo sikashukela, ikati lingase lehle isisindo, lome kakhulu, futhi lichame njalo.

Ukwelashwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izifo zamehlo ezihlobene nobudala emakati. Uma zitholakala, zizodinga ukwelashwa ngokwehlukana. Ngokuqondene ne-cataract ngokwayo, enye yezindlela zokwelapha ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa amakati azivumelanisa kahle nokulahlekelwa umbono uma ehlala endlini nangaphandle kwezimo eziyingozi.

Ukugcina Impilo Yamehlo Emakatini

Uma amehlo ekati ebuhlungu, amanzi kanye ne-fester, kufanele ufune iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane. Njengoba izifo ezihlukahlukene zinezimpawu eziningi kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kahle izinkinga zombono ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Ukulinda ukuthi isifo sizihambela sodwa kuwukumosha isikhathi. Kungabaluleka kakhulu ukusindisa amehlo ekati uma lesi sifo sibonakala sisibi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikati lakho libonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga zamehlo, ukugcina amehlo alo enempilo kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinjalo ekuthuthukeni. 

Ukondla ikati ngokudla okusekelwe enyameni, ukuligcina ligonywe ngesikhathi, ukuligcina lisendlini, nokunciphisa ukuthintana nezinye izilwane ezingatheleleka kuyoba negalelo elikhulu ekuvikeleni amehlo ekati, ingasaphathwa eyempilo yonke kanye nezinga lempilo.

Bona futhi:

Kungani amakati anamehlo amanzi?

Izici zombono wamakati nendlela abona ngayo umhlaba owazungezile

I-Conjunctivitis emakati

I-Glaucoma emakati