I-Enteritis ekatini: izinhlobo zezifo, indlela yokubona nokwelapha

I-Enteritis emakati yisifo esibi kakhulu lapho i-epithelium yamathumbu ivutha khona. Ezimweni eziningi, amakati ahlaselwa yilesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela i-enteritis, abanikazi badinga ukuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka futhi bagome amakati amancane ngesikhathi esifanele. Kwezinye izimo, i-enteritis iphinde ithinte amakati amadala, ikakhulukazi lawo analesi sifo esingelapheki, athambekele ekucindezelekeni, agcinwe ezimeni ezimbi, futhi athole ukudla okunomsoco. Uma ungelapheki i-enteritis emakati ngesikhathi, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ukwelashwa kwayo kuyoba nzima kakhulu, isikhathi eside futhi akuqinisekisi ukululama okuphelele, ngisho noma uphendukela kuchwepheshe onolwazi.

Amagciwane e-Enteritis

Lawo magciwane abangela i-enteritis emakati ayingozi kakhulu. Balula suka ekati eligulayo uye kwelenempilo futhi uphile kahle endaweni ezungezile. Lawa magciwane angaba emzimbeni wekati isikhathi eside futhi angazibonisi, noma angavela ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka ngenqwaba yezimpawu. Uma isilwane sinokuzivikela okuhle, khona-ke i-enteritis ingahamba cishe ingabonwa ngumnikazi, kuyilapho kungase kube khona:

• ukuhlanza kanye;
• izikhathi eziningana isifo sohudo;
• i-malaise encane.

I-Enteritis emakati kuleli cala idlula ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane sithwala leli gciwane isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthelela abanye: izinyanga ezimbalwa, ikati likhipha igciwane ngendle, elingena endaweni yangaphandle futhi lizwa kahle lapho. Lokhu kuyingozi kwezinye izilwane eziseduze, njengoba ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda.

Izinhlobo zezifo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo:

• i-coronovirus;
• i-parvovirus;
• i-rotavirus.

Izimpawu ze-enteritis ezibangelwa yilawa magciwane ziyefana kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ikati alikwazi ukuphathwa ngokwalo, ngoba kungenzeka kuphela ukunquma uhlobo lwegciwane elabhorethri.

I-Coronovirus enteritis izibonakalisa ngokunqotshwa kongqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epithelium, oluhlanganisa ithumbu elincane ngaphakathi. Uthelelekile ikati lihlala likhathazekile, ayikudli ukudla, kukhona ukusabela okubi kumnikazi. Isilwane sinesisu esiqinile, esiqondile. Akabavumeli bamthinte, abaleke ahayize. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo ze-coronovirus wukuhlanza njalo nesifo sohudo. Isihlalo si-viscous, siwuketshezi olunombala osawolintshi ogqamile. Izinga lokushisa livamile noma liphakeme kancane.

I-Parvovirus enteritis emakati yisifo esibi kakhulu futhi esiyingozi. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, kusho ukuthi ezimweni ezingama-90% isilwane siyafa. Lesi sifo singaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• uvalo;
• i-pulmonary;
• amathumbu.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zivezwa ngomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, ukudikiza kwemizwa, ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka, ukwenqaba ukudla.

I-Rotavirus enteritis emakati iyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isilwane sihlala simemeza, sigijimela ekamelweni, sigoba ngendlela engavamile, singadli, asivumeli ukuthinta isisu. Kukhona umkhuhlane, uketshezi, amafinyila, isifo sohudo esinzima, kwezinye izimo ngokuphuma kwegazi, ukuhlanza njalo. Uma i-enteritis ingelashwa, isilwane siba buthakathaka, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, umkhuhlane onamandla, futhi isimo esijwayelekile siba sibi kakhulu. I-Rotavirus i-enteritis ingelaphekauma ubona udokotela kusenesikhathi. Amakati abuthakathaka, yiqiniso, angafa uma enganikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi.

Izindlela zokwelapha izifo

I-Enteritis izophela ukuba yisifo esibi esiba nomphumela obulalayo uma yelashwa ngesikhathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sifo sidlula ngempumelelo. Udokotela wezilwane uzothuthukisa ikati lakho ngokukhethekile nemithi efaneleezihloselwe ukuqeda uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane. Uzokweluleka nokuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics, ama-antipyretics, ama-painkillers, ama-antispasmodics, ama-immunocorrectors, ama-antiemetics kanye nezidakamizwa zokulungisa okufanele zisetshenziswe.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isilwane kufanele sigcinwe sifudumele, sondliwe ezingxenyeni ezinesizotha, ukudla okufudumele, okumuncwa ngokushesha. Uma ikati lithinteka yi-coronavirus enteritis, khona-ke ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuvame ukuvela emzimbeni walo. Kulesi simo, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe uzoncoma umuthi obuyisela ibhalansi kasawoti wamanzi.

Uma ulandela ukwelashwa okulungile futhi unikeze ikati ngokunakekela okuhle, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uzobona umphumela omuhle, isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli sizoba ngcono. Nokho, inkambo yokwelashwa enqunywe udokotela wezilwane kufanele iqedwe.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane, ukususwa kwezimpawu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, abanikazi kufanele bakhumbule kahle ama-nuances anjalo:

• ukuthi isifo saqala kanjani;
• ukuthi kwenzeka kangaki ukuhlanza nendle;
• yimuphi umbala, umthamo kanye nokuvumelana kwendle nokuhlanza;
• yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni ezibonwayo;
• ukuthi isilwane siyenqaba yini ukudla;
• photophobia noma cha.

Le mininingwane izosiza udokotela ngesikhathi esifushane ukuthi anqume ukuxilongwa futhi enze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu.

Lapho kufika isigaba sokululama, udinga ukunaka kakhulu ukunakekela isilwane: susa iminonjana yokuhlanza nendle emibhedeni naseboya, ungabangi umsindo, ungadali okusalungiswa, ungashiyi ikati lodwa isikhathi eside. isikhathi.