Amarabi emakati namakati: izimpawu, izindlela zokudlulisela, izinhlobo zokuvuza, izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuvimbela

Amarabi yisifo esiyingozi kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo. Isimiso sezinzwa siyathinteka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho igciwane lingena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi lomzimba wesilwane ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezilimele esikhumbeni. Igciwane lingena kanye namathe esilwane esinaso.

Inqubo yesenzo segciwane iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ayikafundwa ngokugcwele ososayensi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngegazi liya emithanjeni yezinzwa futhi lingene kuzo. Igciwane lithinta ama-neurons, okuholela ekufeni kwawo kuqala, bese kuthi ekufeni komthwali wegciwane uqobo.

Ngaphambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi yizilwane zasendle kuphela ezingenwa yilesi sifo.

Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Muva nje ukwanda kwezigameko zamarabi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulokhu, amakati asengozini yokuthola lesi sifo. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele baqaphele izimpawu zokuqala zamarabi emakati.

Noma yisiphi isilwane esinegazi elifudumele singathwala amarabi. Lezi zihlanganisa amagundane, izinja nezimpungushe, izimpisi, ama-hedgehogs, amalulwane, amakati. Ezilwaneni ezigulayo, umuzwa wemvelo wokuzigcina ufiphele, ngakho ulaka luyakhula. Amarabi asakazwa kanjani emakatini?

Izindlela zokudlulisa igciwane

Umnikazi wesilwane udinga ukwazi ukuthi amarabi asakazwa kanjani ukuze azivikele yena nesilwane sakhe ekungenweni yileli gciwane:

• ukulunywa isilwane esiphilile ngumuntu ogulayo;
• ukudla umthwali wegciwane;
• ngokusebenzisa ama-microcracks esikhumbeni (amathe).

Ngokunambitha kwegciwane iqale ingene ngemuvabese eya ebuchosheni. Izodluliselwa ngokushesha kakhulu ezicutshini nasezithweni, kanye nezindlala zamathe. Kulapho ukutheleleka kwamathe kwenzeka khona.

Amagundane namagundane akhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni eziseduze noma ezindlini ezingaphansi kwezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi. Uma ikati lidla igundane noma igundane elitheleleke ngamarabi, akekho onganikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke liwathole amarabi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana nomthwali wegciwane, akukho nolulodwa uphawu lwalesi sifo oluzobonakala ngokushesha. Igciwane kufanele lisabalale emzimbeni wonke. Isikhathi sokucasha esilwaneni esikhulile sithatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Emakati - kuze kube isonto.

Izimpawu zamarabi emakati afuywayo

Izimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile azitholakali kahle, njengoba zonke izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamathumbu noma izifo zokuphefumula zibonakala:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukukhathala noma ulaka;
• ukukhathala noma ukungahlaliseki;
• ukudlikizela noma ukukhubazeka;
• ukufa okungalindelekile.

Uphawu olungenakuphikiswa kakhulu lwamarabi emakati ukugoqa kwemisipha yokugwinya. Isilwane asikwazi ukuphuza amanzi.

Uphawu olulandelayo yi-corneal clouding kanye ne-strabismus.

Umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi angawabona kanjani amarabi ekati. Ungu iba yingozi kubantu. kakade ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu. Igciwane lamarabi lingadluliselwa kubantu ngamathe esilwane esifuywayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwesilwane. Ikati elinamarabi lizoba nezinguquko ekuziphatheni. Ikati lingase libe nobudlova, i-atypical, noma livele lishintshe ukuziphatha kwalo kancane.

Izigaba zokukhula kwamarabi emakati

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

• izimpawu zokuqala zesifo;
• isigaba sokuvusa inkanuko. Ikati liqala ukuluma, ukunwaya noma ukuba nobungane ngokusolisayo;
• ukucwiliswa kwamathe nokukhubazeka kwemisipha ye-larynx nomlomo.

Okuyingozi ikakhulukazi emakati kuwuphawu lokugcina lwamarabi. Izimpawu (ukukhubazeka) zizoholela ngokushesha ku-coma yekati nokufa esikhathini esifushane.

Izinhlobo zesifo emakati

Ifomu elijabulisayo

Ikati lilahlekelwa ukudla, lizama ukungasondeli kumnikazi, aliphenduli esiteketisoni. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ikati liba nothando olusolisayo. Ngokuqhubekayo ukwesaba noma ulaka kungase kuvele ngokuzumayo kumnikazi;

Uzonwaya lapho alunywe khona, angagwinya into engadleki. Izokwenqaba ukuphuza ngenxa yezinhlungu zomphimbo. Ukuphuma kwamathe okuqinile kuzoqala. Kuyoba khona ukufutheka okungazelelwe. Ikati lizogijimela kumuntu, lilume futhi lizinwaye;

Khona-ke isimo esinolaka sekati sizoshintsha sibe sicindezelwe. Yena, ekhathele, uzolala athule. Kodwa uyophinde aphuthume kubantu uma ezwa ngisho nomsinjwana;

Animal izokwenqaba noma yikuphi ukudla futhi ilahlekelwe isisindo, liyoshabalala izwi, kuqathake imihlathi, kuphume ulimi emlonyeni. I-cornea yamehlo iba namafu, kuvela i-strabismus. Imilenze yangemuva izohluleka, bese kuba yimilenze yangaphambili. Ukukhubazeka kuzovala izitho zangaphakathi. Ikati lizofa lingakapheli isonto.

Ifomu elilula

Kuvela uvalo nokufisa ukuluma umuntu. Amathe akhishwe kakhulu, imihlathi igoqe. Umhlathi ongezansi kanye nemilenze yangemuva ikhubazekile. Igazi lizovela ekusithekeni okuvela emathunjini. Ngalolu hlobo (olukhubazekile) lwesifo, isilwane siyafa ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Ifomu le-atypical

Ikati lilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha futhi ngamandla. Kukhona ukunganaki, ubuthakathaka, ukozela. Uhudo olunegazi, ukuhlanza kanye nokuqothuka. Isifo singahlala isikhathi eside. Amarabi akulolu hlobo kunzima ukuwabona – isilwane singagula kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha. Kungase kube nezikhathi zokuthuthuka esimweni sekati, kodwa umphumela obulalayo awunakugwemeka. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela onganquma ukuba khona kwamarabi futhi uhlale esibhedlela.

Izindlela zokuphepha

Zonke izinhlobo zamarabi azelapheki futhi ziyingozi kubantu. Ukugoma kungavikela isilwane sakho ekuthelelekeni. Uchwepheshe uzonquma ngokushesha amarabi emakati. Izimpawu ziyabonakala ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ukugoma kuzokwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane. Okokuqala ukugoma kungenziwa kuphela kusukela eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu amakati. Ngaphambilini, isilwane akufanele sigonywe.

Ikati kufanele libe nempilo ngaphambi kokugoma. Amakati akhulelwe futhi ngenkathi encelisa izingane awagonywa. Uma noma yisiphi isibonakaliso sesifo sibonakala, ukugoma kufanele kuhlehliswe. Ungawagomi amakati ngesikhathi lapho kukhona ukushintsha kwamazinyo, abe buthaka ngenxa yokulimala noma ukucindezeleka kwamakati amadala. Ukugonywa kabusha kwekati - ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.

Uma umuntu elunywe isilwane esinamarabi, phatha inxeba ngokushesha futhi ugonywe esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Uma ikati livela ekuhambeni linemihuzuko noma ukulunywa, kufanele futhi liphuthunyiswe emtholampilo. Futhi noma ngabe usegonyiwe, uzophinde agonywe. Futhi okungenani inyanga ikati lizobe libhekwa.

Ukuvimbela Rabies

Ukwehliswa kwemvelo kuzonciphisa amathuba ezilwane ezingenwa amarabi ezakhiweni zokuhlala nasezindaweni zasengadini.

Umuthi wokugoma wesimanje ngeke ukwazi ukulimaza impilo yekati. Igciwane eliqukethwe egomeni ngeke liphindaphindeke.

Ukuvimbela amarabi emakati afuywayo ekugomeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo minyaka yonke ngokumelene namarabi. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukunganaki ukugonywa kwesilwane, ngisho noma ikati lingaphumi ngaphandle.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amarabi ekati ukufa kwalo okungenakugwenywa. Azikho izindlela zokwelapha abantu. Yingakho umnikazi wesilwane akufanele anganaki inkambo yokwelapha yokuvimbela.