Izibungu zezindlebe ezinjeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izithombe

Iyini indlebe

I-parasite ibukeka kanjani? Lesi sinambuzane esincane kakhulu, esingafinyeleli imilimitha eyodwa, esinomzimba ocwebezelayo ompunga-omhlophe, onezinto zomlomo oququdayo. Iququda esikhumbeni bese yenza amaphaseji ngaphansi kwaso, izalela amaqanda kuzo.

Izilonda ziyavuvuka futhi zibhibhe. Izibungu, ezidla imikhiqizo ye-suppuration kanye noketshezi lwe-lymphatic, zifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4, bese zibekela amaqanda. Esikhathini esifushane, i-ear mite ingalimaza hhayi kuphela isikhumba sendlebe yenja, kodwa futhi i-eardrum, futhi ingene ngokuqhubekayo endlebeni yangaphakathi nobuchopho.

Lesi sifo sikhula ngokungabonakali - lapho isilwane siqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuba khona komkhaza, khona-ke, njengomthetho, ingxenye ebalulekile yendlebe iyathinteka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi umsebenzi wesinambuzane ungaphansi komjikelezo othile: isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nezimpawu ezicacile zithathelwa indawo yizikhawu zokuzola. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-cyclic ye-parasite. Lapho i-pathology ithatha amafomu asongelayo, azikho izikhathi zokuphumula.

Inja ingazithola kanjani izimbuzane zendlebe?

Isimbuzane sendlebe singatheleleka sisuka kwesinye isilwane siye kwesinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikusiphi isigaba sokukhula. Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, inja iklwebha izindlebe ngamandla, kube nomthelela ekusakazweni kwe-parasite ebusweni bonke bomzimba. Okusho ukuthi, umkhaza kanye namafomu awo wesikhashana angatholakala noma kuphi lapho isilwane sitholakala khona.

Isilwane esinempilo “singabamba” i-ear mite ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• lapho uthintana (ngisho nangesikhashana) nesilwane esithwalayo;
• ngento yokunakekela esetshenziswa inja ethelelekile;
• kumuntu obexhumene nommeleli othintekayo;
• ngamazeze (angakwazi ukuthwala izibungu zomkhaza);
• kusuka kumama (emdlwaneni).

Yiziphi izilwane ezisengozini

Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi i-ear mite ivame "ukuhlasela" izinja ezincane ezingakafiki izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenkambo enzima kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.

Abangane abanemilenze emine abanezindlebe ezinde basengozini enkulu yokungenwa yi-parasite. Phakathi kwabo: dachshunds, spaniels, Yorkies. Izinja zezinhlobo zokuzingela ziyiqembu elikhethekile eliyingozi - zingangenwa umkhaza hhayi nje kwezinye izihlobo, kodwa nasezilwaneni zasendle.

Ingabe lesi sifo sincike esikhathini sonyaka

I-ear mite "ingakwazi ukunamathela" esilwaneni esifuywayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - ngokungafani nemikhaza ye-ixodid, lesi sitshalo siyasebenza nasebusika. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo akuxhomekile ekushiseni komoya, amahora okukhanya emini nezinye izimo. Njengoba zihlala endlebeni, azinaso isikhathi sokulala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi kufanele aqaphe ngisho nasesithwathwaneni esinamandla, agweme ukuthintana phakathi kwesilwane sakhe esifuywayo nezinye izinja.

Izimpawu zezibungu ezindlebeni

Ungasola i-ear mite enjeni uma inqwaba ensundu engcolile itholakala kumsele wokuzwa ongaphandle. Yakhiwe kusuka ezikalini zesikhumba, izinhlayiya ze-integment yangaphandle ye-parasites echithekile, kanye nokugcinwa kwezindlala zendlebe. Konke lokhu kuxubene nezimfihlo ze-purulent ezivela ezindaweni ezilimele ze-epidermis kanye nendle yemikhaza, futhi kuholela ekucasukeni okukhulu kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-ear mites:

• i-hyperemia yesikhumba somsele wezindlebe;
• ukulunywa okukhulu;
• ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe.

Inja inovalo, inikina ikhanda, ivame ukulunywa. Lapho ukame futhi unyakazisa izindlebe, izinhlayiya zesisindo esiqoqiwe zingandiza ziphume kumsele wokuzwa wangaphandle.

Isithombe se-ear mite

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kwezinambuzane ezindlebeni ezinjeni akunzima: ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wezilwane uzothatha izinto ezivela endlebeni futhi azibheke ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngefomu elingapheli, isiko lebhaktheriya lokuqukethwe komsele wokuzwa lingadingeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuzwela kwesinambuzane ezintweni zokwelapha kanye nokukhetha umuthi ofanele. Ezimeni ezithuthukile, uchwepheshe angase anikeze ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray noma i-computed tomography ukuze abone isimo sendlebe yangaphakathi nama-meninges. Phakathi kwezinqubo zokuxilonga ezengeziwe, kufanele kuqashelwe: ukuhlaziywa kwebhaktheriya, ukukhuhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-allergenic.

Ungakwazi yini ukubona izimbuzane ezindlebeni ekhaya?

Kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic yenja emtholampilo. Ngaphambi kokwelapha isilwane nge-otodectosis, ungakwazi ukukhomba ngokuzimela i-parasite ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-swab yekotini, ucezu lwephepha elinombala omnyama kanye nengilazi yokukhulisa. Ukuthatha i-plaque encane emgodini wokuzwa wangaphandle wesilwane ngenduku, udinga ukuyibeka ephepheni. Lapho kukhona isifo ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulisayo, ungabona imikhaza enyakazayo yombala ompunga okhanyayo.

Okubalulekile: ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, inani labantu lingase libe lincane. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okuthi izinambuzane zibe sezinto ezithathiwe ayancipha.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi okuyimpoqo. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda i-parasite ngeke isebenze. Umnikazi kufanele abekezele, njengoba inqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside. Njengoba izibungu zezinambuzane ziphikelela endaweni ezungezile, ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kwendawo lapho inja ihlala khona, kanye nezinto ezizoyinakekela, kuyodingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kabusha.

Ukwelashwa Kwemithi

Amalungiselelo okwelashwa kwe-otodectosis ezinjeni ahluke ekubunjweni, umkhiqizi, uhlobo lokukhululwa, intengo kanye neminye imingcele. Akunconywa ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngokungahleliwe: ngaphambi kokukhipha i-parasite, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe.

Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu zezibungu zendlebe ezinjeni zethulwa etafuleni.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa

Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bezinja basebenzisa amakhambi esintu ukuze basuse izibungu zezindlebe ezifuywayo. Ukwakhiwa okusekelwe ku-parafini kanye namafutha emifino, amafutha kanye ne-iodine, itiye elinamandla liyathandwa. Ngezinye izikhathi amafutha emifino axubene nejusi likagalikhi. Le ndlela yokwelapha i-otodectosis ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengelungile. Okokuqala, ama-compounds anjalo, uma angasiza, khona-ke kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwesifo, lapho inani lemikhaza liphansi.

Okwesibili, ijusi kagalikhi, uphalafini, iodine inomphumela onamandla ocasulayo esikhumbeni sesilwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zingxenye kukhava eyonakele kungaholela ekushiseni, futhi uma kungene endlebeni yangaphakathi, kuholele ekuthululeni okuphelele.

Indlela yokulungisa indlebe yenja ukuze yelashwe

Ngaphambi kokudonsa amaconsi avela ku-ear mite, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izindlebe zesilwane esifuywayo kusuka kubuningi obuqoqiwe. Uma inja iphikisana (akuzona zonke izilwane ezibekezelela le nqubo nge-stoically, ikakhulukazi uma zibuhlungu), kungcono ukwenza inqubo nabantu ababili. Ngamasayizi amancane, ungaphonsa ingubo phezu kwayo noma uyibophe ngethawula. Uma isilwane sikhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe umlomo wombhobho.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo.

• Udinga ukusebenzisa izinti, hhayi ama-cotton swabs noma ama-discs, njengoba kunengozi yokuphusha isisindo esiqoqiwe sijule emgodini wezindlebe.
• Ukuhlanza kufanele kuqale ngezindawo eziseduze nemiphetho yendlebe, kancane kancane ziqhubeke zijule.
• Ukunyakaza kwe-wand kufanele kube ngaphandle.
• Uma ubuningi bomile, ungamanzisa isiphetho sikakotini nge-peroxide noma i-chlorhexidine. Awukwazi ukuzifaka endlebeni yakho.
• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-lotions aklanyelwe le njongo yokuhlanza izindlebe.
• Uma izinwele ezinde zikhula ezindlebeni zenja, khona-ke kufanele zinqunywe isikhathi sokwelashwa.

Kungani izimbuzane indlebe ziyingozi ezinjeni?

Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kwezibungu zezindlebe ezinjeni kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkinga:

• ukuvaleka komsele wezindlebe;
• ukungena kokutheleleka kwesibili;
• ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi nendawo;
• ukulimala kwe-eardrum;
• ubuthulu;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• ukuguqulwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ebuchosheni;
• ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ingabe umuntu angathola izimbuzane enjeni?

Kungenzeka. Nakuba kungavamile, amacala okuthuthukiswa kwe-otodectosis kubantu ayenzeka. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyafana: ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala komsele wezindlebe, ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza yezinambuzane.

Prevention

Akunakwenzeka ukunqanda ngokuphelele ukuhlasela kwezibungu zendlebe esilwaneni sakho. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela, unganciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

• gwema ukuthintana nenja nezihlobo ezingajwayelekile;
• hlola ngokucophelela isilwane;
• uma uthola uqweqwe olunsundu ezindlebeni zomngane wakho onemilenze emine, vakashela umtholampilo ngokushesha futhi uhlolwe;
• ukwenza ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, akhethwa kanye nodokotela wezilwane, kucatshangelwa ama-contraindications namanye ama-nuances.

Lesi sifo sine-prognosis evumayo, inqobo nje uma sitholakala ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-otodectosis, kwenzeka ukuthi i-ear mite iyanyamalala ngemva kwenqubo eyodwa yokuhlanza nokusebenzisa umuthi. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, udinga ukubekezela, ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka kwezindlebe zesilwane, unamathele ohlelweni lokwelapha, futhi ukwandise ukuzivikela kwenja.