I-Dermatitis ezinjeni: izinhlobo, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Kungani lesi sifo sikhula?

Ziningi izici eziholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni. Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• ukulimala esikhumbeni samazinga ahlukahlukene (izinambuzane, ikamu, isilonda);
• imithi (imvamisa, lawa amalungiselelo angaphandle asetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngezinye izinjongo noma ekugxilweni okuphezulu);
• umphumela oshisayo;
• ukutheleleka kwemvelaphi ehlukene;
• ama-parasites (amazeze, izintwala nabanye);
• ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi (ngokuvamile kuyimvelo ye-endocrine);
• ukungezwani komzimba namathonya angaphakathi nangaphandle (ukudla, imithi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, njalonjalo).

Ngokuvamile, i-dermatitis ezinjeni iwumphumela wethonya elifanayo lezici eziningana. Isibonelo, ngokulunywa kwe-flea, amabhaktheriya angena enxebeni - inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala. Umnikazi, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, usebenzisa umuthi “ohlala usiza wonke umuntu.” Ngenxa yalokho, inja ithola ukungezwani komzimba, inqubo ibambezelekile, iba yingapheli.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Ze-Dermatitis Ezinjeni

Kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-pathology okufanele uzinake kakhulu:

• ububomvu bendawo ethintekile;
• ukwanda kokushisa kwesikhumba endaweni yokuvuvukala;
• ukulimala kwezinwele (ukuncipha noma ukuphuka kwezinwele, ukuncipha, ukulahlekelwa okuphelele);
• ukuncipha kwezindonga zama-capillaries (kuholela ekulimaleni nasekuphumeni kwegazi);
• ukulunywa;
• ukuvuvukala kwendawo eyonakele;
• ubuhlungu

Esikhathini esizayo, ukugxila kokuvuvukala kwanda ngosayizi, kusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kukhona izilonda, uqweqwe, suppuration. Ukuziphatha kwenja kuyashintsha, ukulala kanye nesifiso sokudla kuyaphazamiseka, ukuzivikela komzimba kuyancipha kakhulu.

Isithombe se-dermatitis ezinjeni

Diagnostics

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, uchwepheshe ngeke akhawulelwe ekuhlolweni okukodwa kwenja. Umnikazi uzodinga ukukhuluma ngezimo zokuboshwa, imikhuba yokudla okunempilo, incwadi kadokotela kanye nemvamisa yokwenzeka kwe-pathology. Ukuxilongwa kwaselabhorethri kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni kuhlanganisa amasampula egazi nomchamo, ukuklwebheka ezindaweni zokulimala ukuze kuhlaziywe nge-microscopic kanye ne-bacteriological. Uma kutholwa i-microbe, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwayo kuma-antibacterial agents, okuzosebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yaselabhorethri etholiwe, udokotela wezilwane unquma uhlobo lwe-dermatitis enja, wenza ukuxilongwa futhi unikeze ukwelashwa. Uhlelo lokwelapha luhlanganisa:

• imithi;
• izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic;
• izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwengezwa kokutheleleka kwesibili.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, isilwane sinikezwa ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezindawo ezithintekile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa emtholampilo phambi komnikazi, ukuze kamuva akwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukukhwabanisa okunjalo. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukugunda izinwele endaweni (nazungezile), ukwelapha isikhumba esithintekile nge-antiseptic, kulandelwa ukukhipha ama-crusts athambile, nokufaka ibhandishi. Uma kunesidingo, isilwane sinikezwa i-anesthetic noma i-blockade nge-novocaine.

Ukwelashwa Kwemithi

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ze-dermatitis ezinjeni kuhlanganisa ukuqeda izimpawu, ukwelapha isifo esiwumsuka (isibonelo, ukhunta, ama-parasites), nokwandisa ukuzivikela kwesilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa la maqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene (amaconsi, izifutho, amaphilisi, amafutha okugcoba, nabanye).

Physiotherapy

Phakathi kwezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic, imisebe ye-ultraviolet ne-infrared iyathandwa. Imisebe ye-UV kanye ne-infrared isheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba, ibulale ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, futhi iqinise ukuzivikela kwendawo. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwe-physio kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunomthelela kumphumela ozinzile wokwelapha.

Umuthi wendabuko

Njengekhambi elengeziwe lokwelapha i-dermatitis ezinjeni, imithi yendabuko ingasetshenziswa. Amafutha, ama-compress kanye nama-lotions asekelwe ku-chamomile, i-celandine, i-willow-herb, i-burdock, i-plantain izosiza ukunciphisa inkambo yesifo, ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu. Isibonelo, i-compress esekelwe ku-potato gruel eluhlaza noma i-decoction yamaqabunga e-pear, okwenziwa ngawo ama-lotions, iyathandwa.

Ukulungisa amafutha okwelapha avela kumakhambi, thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l. izitshalo ezifunwayo (isibonelo, i-chamomile, itiye le-Ivan ne-plantain), exutshwe nothuli lwe-hay ngevolumu ye-400 ml, ethelwe ngamanzi abilayo, egcinwe "ekugezeni" imizuzu emi-5. Ikhekhe likhishwa kumhluzi ovelayo, lixutshwe ne-15 g yebhotela futhi ligcinwe emlilweni kuze kube yilapho ingxube ithatha ukuvumelana okufanayo. Ngemva kokungeza inani elifanayo le-glycerin, amafutha alungele ukusetshenziswa. Kufanele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba izikhathi ezine phakathi nenyanga.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni ekhaya

Akuvamile ukuthi umnikazi uyakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele inja ye-dermatitis eyedwa ngaphandle kokuvakashela emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane ingenakwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ungakwazi ukunciphisa isimo sesilwane ngezenzo ezilandelayo.

• Susa izinwele endaweni eyonakele.
• Faka i-peroxide, linda kuze kube yilapho ama-scabs omisiwe abe manzi. Uma kungekho ama-crusts okwamanje noma ibala liyakhala, bese ususa i-peroxide eyengeziwe nge-swab eyomile, bese usebenzisa amafutha noma ukhilimu onezici ze-antiseptic, isibonelo, i-salicylic emulsion.
• Ukulunywa nge-dermatitis kuqedwa kahle ngama-antihistamine. Isibonelo, unganikeza isilwane sakho iphilisi (uma usubale umthamo) weSuprastin.
• Uma izimpawu zokudakwa zibonwa, i-furosemide kufanele inikezwe. Umuthi ofanayo uzonciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ngezilonda ezibanzi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isilwane esifuywayo ukuze uthole ama-parasites angaphandle. Uma betholakele, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
• Ngisho noma i-dermatitis yenja kuthiwa ayibangelwa ukungezwani nokudla, shintshela ekudleni okune-hypoallergenic - susa amaswidi, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, nemifino ebomvu.
• Shintshanisa imikhiqizo yakho evamile yokunakekela izinwele ngewashi evamile noma insipho yetiyela.

Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungaholeli ekuthuthukisweni, kufanele usazama ukuthola indlela yokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-dermatitis ezinjeni

Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi ze-dermatitis nezinhlanganisela zazo, lesi sifo singaba izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngayinye yazo ibonakala ngeyayo, ihlukile, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-dermatitis ezinjeni zichazwe kafushane ngezansi.

I-Pyotraumatic

Ku-pyotraumatic dermatitis ezinjeni, ukutheleleka kungena kusuka phezulu kuya ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba, kushiye ama-plaque kanye ne-stratum corneum eqinile. Lapho ijula ​​ingena, ama-papules (ama-pimples) nama-pustules (pustules) azovela esikhumbeni sesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic.

Ukungezwani komzimba

I-allergic dermatitis ibhekwa njengevame kakhulu ezinjeni, ngoba noma iyiphi into ingasebenza njenge-allergen. Ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukungezwani kwesikhumba kubangelwa ama-parasites angaphandle, ukudla nezimonyo zokunakekelwa. Phakathi kwezimpawu: ukulunywa okukhulu, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukunwaya, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala.

Isisekelo sokwelashwa ukuqedwa kwe-allergen kanye ne-symptomatic therapy.

phezulu

I-atopic dermatitis ingenye yezinhlobo zefomu langaphambilini. Isithombe somtholampilo siyafana: ukoma kwe-epidermis, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa okukhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezici ezengeziwe, izimpawu zesici, umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-otitis media kanye ne-pododermatitis. I-Pathology iqala ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala ezinofuzo olufanayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-atopic dermatitis "ithanda" izinhlobo zezinja ezinjengalezi: dachshunds, sharpei, bulldogs, setters, Dalmatians kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma yini ingaba i-allergen.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza nokuqeda i-allergen, ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kwezimpawu, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela i-otitis media.

Impukane

Ukukhishwa kwamathe kwamazeze kuqukethe izingxenye ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezingezwani nezifo eziholela esikhumbeni sezeze ezinjeni. Ubukhulu bezimpawu buncike ekuthambekeni komuntu ngamunye kwesilwane. Izimpawu ze-pathology zingaba: ukushintshanisa izindawo zokukhala nezindawo ezimbozwe ama-crusts. Esikhathini esingapheli salesi sifo, isilwane sibonisa umbala wesikhumba ngokweqile esiswini, ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Kuyisici ukuthi izindlebe, umlomo nezidladla zenja cishe azithinteki.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuqeda amazeze kanye nokwelapha okuyizimpawu. Ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni - ukusetshenziswa kwekhola evela kuma-parasites, ukukhishwa kwemvelo lapho inja ihlala khona.

i-pododermatitis

I-Interdigital dermatitis ezinjeni, noma i-pododermatitis, iqala phakathi kweminwe yesilwane, ikakhulukazi emaceleni angaphambili. Uma izilonda zingashadile, kungacatshangwa ukuthi lesi sifo sicasulwa isilonda. Ngomonakalo omkhulu ezithweni, izinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kanye nezifo kungaba imbangela. Izimpawu: amaqhuqhuva okopha, amathumba, ubuhlungu obuholela ekuxhwaleni.

Ukwelashwa kunezimpawu.

I-Seborrheic

I-seborrheic dermatitis ibangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Ngalesi sifo, inqubo ye-keratinization yesikhumba iyashesha, ebonakala ngokubonakalayo ezikalini eziningi, uwoyela we-epidermis, kodwa izinwele ezomile. Isilwane esifuywayo singase sibe nezinzipho eziphukayo; inqubo yokuvuvukala esikhumbeni ibonakala ngokucacile, ihambisana nokulunywa okukhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi ukutheleleka kwesibili nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nendlela yesistimu.

I-Akralny

Izimpawu ze-acral dermatitis ziqinile, iziqephu zesikhumba ezinezilonda ngenxa yokukhothwa yinja ngokweqile kwendawo. Ukuziphatha kwe-pathological kwesilwane kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, izimuncagazi, ukutheleleka nezinye izici okufanele zibonwe futhi ziqedwe ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba selashwe.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuqedwa kokuqala kwesici esicasulayo, kanye nomphumela wokwelapha ku-epidermis eyonakele. Okubaluleke kakhulu umkhawulo wokufinyelela kwesilwane endaweni elumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ze-antidepressant kanye ne-psychotropic zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni.

Ukuvimbela dermatitis

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dermatitis ezinjeni kungagwenywa. Isinyathelo esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukunakekelwa okufanele kwejazi nesikhumba sesilwane esifuywayo:

• izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezivamile njengoba zingcolile;
• ukukama, ukuvimbela uvolo ukuthi ungagingqiki;
• ukukhethwa kwamakamu ngokuhambisana nezici zesilwane;
• ukuhlola njalo ukuba khona kwama-parasites, ukususwa kwawo uma kutholakala.

Ukudla okunomsoco kuzosiza ukuvimbela i-dermatitis, kanye nokuqeda izikelemu inja njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukwengeza, isilinganiso sokuvimbela sizoba isikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela wezilwane uma kutholwa noma iyiphi i-pathology, hhayi ukukhetha okuzimele kwemithi.