Dumbo rat: isithombe, izici ezihlukile, ukunakekelwa kanye nokugcinwa ekhaya

Abantu abangakaze babe negundane lokuhlobisa abasoli ukuthi bayizidalwa ezinothando, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinozwela kangakanani. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile nezinobudlelwane ziyindlela enhle yezinja namakati adumile. Amagundane angama-Fluffy athatha indawo encane ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okunzima kanye nokudla okumba eqolo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zohlobo lwamagundane afuywayo ahlukene ngosayizi womzimba, umbala, ubude kanye nekhwalithi yoboya, ukuba khona komsila nejazi, ngenxa yokuthi ungakhetha isilwane esifuywayo ngokuthanda kwakho, ngokucabangela umbala wakho kanye nezinhlobo ezithandwayo. .

Olunye uhlobo oluncane noludumile kakhulu lohlobo lwegundane i-Dumbo, elizuze uthando nokuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezinhlamvu zalo ezinobungane nokubukeka okuhlekisayo. Ngaphambi kokuthola ama-pups alolu hlobo, kuhle ukuthi ufunde konke mayelana namagundane e-dumbo, ukuqonda ubunzima bokunakekela nokugcina lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo.

Incazelo yohlobo

Igundane le-Dumbo lihluka egundaneni elivamile lokuhlobisa lohlobo olujwayelekile ngamadlebe ayindilinga aphansi, uma izindlebe zibe zinkulu, i-specimen yohlobo ibaluleke kakhulu. Igama laleli gama lanikezwa i-cute baby elephant Dumbo, ethandwa yizingane emhlabeni wonke, umlingiswa wekhathuni we-Disney owaziwa ngamadlebe ayo amakhulu ayindilinga. Omunye umlingisi wopopayi ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu walesi situdiyo sefilimu, igundane le-Ratatouille, limele igundane elihlobisa i-Dumbo.

Umlando wokuzalanisa nokubukeka

Amagundane e-Dumbo abukeka ehlekisa kakhulu futhi ethinta inhliziyo ngenxa yezindlebe zawo ezinkulu nezingalingani ngekhanda elincane, elibangela ububele kubantu abaningi. Izingane ezincane zithanda ikakhulukazi lolu hlobo ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okukhangayo.

Igundane le-dumbo lingatholakala nezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlebe ezinhle: izindlebe eziyisicaba, eziyindilinga, ezifana namasoso, noma ezigoqene kancane futhi zikhombe, njengehlumela le-tulip elivulekile eline-petal egobile, iphuzu liyaphinyiswa kancane. Uma ucindezela inguqulo yokugcina yendlebe ngemuva, i-auricle iyavuleka futhi ungabona imigqa eyindilinga eyindilinga yendlebe; amagundane e-dumbo analolu hlobo lwendlebe avamile emazweni aseYurophu.

Uhlobo lwegundane elihlobisa i-Dumbo lazaliswa endaweni yokucwaninga ngososayensi baseMelika ngo-1991 eCalifornia, futhi amagundane amahle eza eRussia eminyakeni eyi-10 kuphela kamuva.

Naphezu kokuthandwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amagundane afuywayo anezici zohlobo oludumile. I-gene "izindlebe ezinkulu" i-recessive, ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izilwane ezivela emfuleni wamagundane ezizibonakalisayo, ngisho noma abazali benezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga. Izilwane zohlobo olunezindlebe ezingenazo izici zezinhlobo ezihlukile zisabhekwa njengamagundane e-dumbo okuhlobisa futhi zingaletha izingane ezithandekayo ezinezindlebe eziyindilinga zikanokusho.

Ubude bomzimba wezilwane zalolu hlobo lohlobo abuhlukani nemingcele evamile: abesilisa bakhula bafinyelela ku-18-20 cm futhi banesisindo esingu-250-500 g, abesifazane bafinyelela ku-15-18 cm ngesisindo sika-250-400 g. Amagundane anomzimba omfushane omise okwepheya uma kuqhathaniswa namagundane okuhlobisa ajwayelekile, ingxenye engezansi inwetshwe kakhulu kunohlobo olujwayelekile. Ezilwaneni zohlobo lwe-Dumbo, umzimba ojwayelekile uvunyelwe, njengamagundane ajwayelekile asekhaya.

Ugebhezi lwekhanda lohlobo lwe-dambo luyisicaba futhi lubanzi kunezinye izinhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa anomlomo ocijile ngokuqhathaniswa. Ingemuva lekhanda liphuma kancane, kodwa alidali umbono we-hunchback, amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda. Amagundane e-Dumbo abonakala ngokuba nomsila omude kune-avareji yegundane lasekhaya.

Imvelo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Umlingiswa wamagundane e-Dumbo unobungane kakhulu, izilwane ezinothando futhi ezethembayo zisheshe zijwayele abanikazi, zikhumbule isiteketiso futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha.

Amagundane amancane alolu hlobo asebenza kakhulu kunezihlobo zawo, athanda imidlalo yangaphandle ejabulisayo nabantu namanye amagundane, abantu abadala bathanda ukulala ngamadolo noma ukuhlala ehlombe lomnikazi wabo othandekayo. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuhlanzeka okuphelele, izilwane ziqapha ukuhlanzeka kwazo futhi zijwayele kahle ithreyi.

Iminyaka yokuphila yalolu hlobo lwamagundane isilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3.

Ubude besikhathi sokuthi mangaki amagundane e-Dumbo ahlala ekhaya ngokuqondile kuncike kwikhwalithi yezimo zokuboshwa nokondliwa. Ngokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo zamagundane, kanye nokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo kwamaprotheni namafutha usebenzisa ifolishi eluhlaza, imifino, izithelo namavithamini, impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo inwetshwa eminyakeni engu-4-5.

Colors

Umbala wezilwane zalolu hlobo lohlobo oluhlukahlukene, kanye nobude nekhwalithi yejazi ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo, zingahluka kakhulu. Imvamisa kuba khona abantu abanezinwele ezimfushane eziqondile ezimpunga, ezimhlophe, ezimnyama noshokoledi. Imibala engavamile yamagundane e-dambo i-Siamese, inhlaka, itopazi, i-mosaic (tricolor).

Igundane elihle ngokumangalisayo le-mink Dumbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungayithola kuphela kubafuyi abakhulu ngenani eliphakeme ngokwanele lamagundane okuhlobisa.

Ngokuwela amagundane ezinhlobonhlobo zozalo lwe-Dumbo namagundane okuhlobisa ezinye izinhlobo, ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ezifanelwe ukunakwa ngabafuyi bamagundane abayizimfundamakhwela.

Igundane Dumbo Rex

Ijazi lezilwane zalolu hlobo likhulu, lide futhi linamagagasi kunelegundane elivamile le-dumbo, amadevu nawo asontekile kancane. Inhlanganisela yoboya be-Rex obugoqekayo namadlebe ama-Dumbo ayindilinga amakhulu kunikeza la magundane ukubukeka okujabulisayo nokuhlekisayo, izingane ezinoboya zibizwa ngokuthi “ama-curly and loop-eared”.

Igundane Dumbo Sphinx

Amagundane alezi zinhlobo ezincane azinazo nhlobo izinwele. Njengama-sphinxes, uhlaza oluncane luvunyelwe ngemuva, ekhanda nasemilenzeni. Izikhwebu azikho noma zifushane, zigoqeke kancane zibheke phezulu. Ukuthinta izindlebe ezinkulu kanye nesikhumba esigoqekile esingenalutho kubangela ukuthamba nokwesaba maqondana nala magundane. Ukuntuleka kwejazi lalolu hlobo kuyinzuzo kubantu abangezwani nezinwele ezifuywayo. Umbala wesikhumba ongenazinwele ungaba pink, blue, white, black.

Igundane Dumbo Siamese

Isici esihlukile sezilwane zalolu hlobo umbala othize wejazi, okukhumbuza umbala wamakati adumile we-Siamese: i-muzzle emnyama kanye nezidladla zihluke nomzimba okhanyayo wegundane. Amagundane e-Siamese dambo ayanhlanhlatha futhi avame ukuba nolaka ngokwemvelo, lesi sici kufanele sinakwe abazali bezingane ezincane. Ufuzo lombala we-Siamese luyaphindaphindeka, ngakho-ke inzalo ingase ingabi nawo umbala wejazi oyisici futhi ibe umthwali wofuzo kuphela.

Igundane Dumbo Husky

Izinhlobo ezingavamile futhi ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, amagundane abizwa ngokuthi amagundane e-chameleon. Amagundane amancane e-Dumbo Husky azalwa ngombala ojwayelekile ojwayelekile: ompunga, omnyama, onsundu, kodwa ngeminyaka, umbala oyinhloko uhlanjululwa ngezinwele ezimhlophe qhwa, eziphendukayo.

Zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwamagundane e-dumbo zinezindlebe ezinkulu, ukukhetha kohlobo kuncike ekuthandweni nasekukhethweni komnikazi wesilwane esizayo.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwegundane le-Dumbo

Ama-Dambik ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenasizotha, ezijabulayo ezidinga indawo encane kanye nezindleko zokuzigcina, futhi yonke imizamo yomnikazi wayo ingaphezulu kokukhokhelwa ukwethenjwa okungenamkhawulo nokuphululwa ngobumnene kwesilwane esithambile. Kunezici eziningana zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezingane ezinamadlebe amahle.

Iseli

Isilwane esifuywayo esincane sidinga ukuthenga ikheji yocingo engu-60x40x60 cm ngosayizi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo enebanga elikhulu phakathi kwemigoqo engu-1-1,2 cm. Ikheji legundane eliyi-dumbo kufanele libe nephansi eliqinile, ithreyi lepulasitiki eliphakeme, iminyango ebanzi namashalofu.

Ukumunca iphunga elithile legundane, kuthengwa ummbila noma isigcwalisi sokhuni kanye nendawo yokuhlala yegundane. Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa ama-napkins, iphepha lasendlini yangasese kanye ne-sawdust ngale njongo. Ikheji legundane elithambile kufanele lifakwe izitsha zensimbi ezilengayo zokudla okomile kanye nesiphuzo esikahle sengono. Amagundane adla izibiliboco nokudla okuwuketshezi ezitsheni ezincane zobumba.

Ngesilwane esifuywayo esincane, ukudala induduzo, kuhle ukubeka indlu ngaphakathi kwe-cage, amagundane athanda ukufihla nokulala kuwo. Isesekeli esiyintandokazi samagundane okuhlobisa i-hammock efudumele efudumele, lapho abantu abadala bechitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bejabule. Izitebhisi, imigudu nezintambo zingathengwa futhi zifakwe ekhejini ukuze kube nokuzijabulisa kanye nokuzivocavoca okudingekayo kwesilwane esifuywayo. Amagundane e-Dumbo akhetha ikhoneni elilodwa lendawo yokuhlala ukuze azikhulule, kule ndawo ungabeka ithreyi nge-filler. Isilwane esifuywayo esihlakaniphile sizokwazi ngokushesha ukuthi sihloselwe ini.

I-Microclimate

Ikheji elinesilwane esincane kufanele lifakwe ekamelweni elomile, elifudumele endaweni ephakeme engu-1-1,5 ukusuka phansi, kude nemithombo yokukhanya okukhanyayo nemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Umngane onoboya kufanele avikelwe ekubhalweni, ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekupholiseni, imisindo ebukhali, ukunakwa ngokweqile kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo namalungu omndeni. Kusuka ku-cage, kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela zokudla, i-filler esetshenzisiwe nsuku zonke, futhi ushintshe amanzi. Kabili ngesonto, indawo yokuhlala yegundane ibulawa amagciwane ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zokubulala amagciwane.

inhlanzeko

Amagundane e-Dumbo ageza futhi azihlanze nsuku zonke, kodwa uma kunesidingo, umnikazi kufanele ageze isilwane esihlekisayo emanzini afudumele esebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile. Ukunquma izinzipho ezincane nakho kuyinqubo evamile.

Ukukhiqiza

Ngokuzalanisa amagundane ohlobo lweDumbo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umbhangqwana onempilo onezici zezinhlobo ezishiwo: umzimba omfushane omise okwepheya onomsila omude, ikhanda eliyisicaba elibanzi elinamadlebe amakhulu ayindilinga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa owesifazane okokuqala ngqa eneminyaka engu-5-7. Igundane laseDumbo lihamba likhulelwe izinsuku ezingama-21-23 futhi liletha isilinganiso sezingane ezithandekayo eziyi-9-12. Amagundane e-Dumbo azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi eyizithulu enomzimba onqunu, izindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga zingase zingabi khona kuzo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezivela kudoti.

Izingane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ezinsukwini ezi-4 ziqala ukuzwa, ezinsukwini eziyi-12 amehlo amancane avuleka. Lapho eneminyaka emasontweni amabili ubudala, izingane zamagundane ziqala ukuxhumana nabantu futhi zifunde ngezwe elibazungezile.

Imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa

Umnikazi wegundane le-dambo udinga ukwazi ukuthi igundane elihlakaniphile liyisilwane somphakathi, isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuxhumana nezihlobo nabantu. Amageyimu avamile angaphandle anesilwane esinobungane, ukuphulula ngothando nokuqabulana kunomthelela ekuveleni okusheshayo kokwethembana okuyigugu nothando oluqhaqhazelayo phakathi kwegundane elihlobisa umuntu. Amagundane ahlakaniphile awazi kalula amaqhinga alula, alethe izinto ezincane, athole okudliwayo, agxume phezu kwezithiyo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane kuletha injabulo nemizwelo emnandi esilwaneni esifuywayo kanye nomnikazi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Yini okufanele uyidlise i-Dumbo Rat

Amagundane e-Dumbo adla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, kodwa, ngokungafani nezihlobo zasendle, amagundane afuywayo ajwayele ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuba ulandele izinkambiso ezijwayelekile zokondla amagundane okuhlobisa lapho wondla isilwane. Ukudla kwe-dambik kuhlanganisa:

• ukudla okusanhlamvu okomile ngokufaka ithanga kanye nembewu ye-sunflower yefilakisi;
• amaprotheni kanye nemithombo ye-calcium - inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe futhi eluhlaza nenhlanzi, i-cottage shizi, iyogathi, i-kefir;
• imifino - ukolweni igciwane, oats, parsley, amaqabunga dandelion, dill;
• imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, izithelo ezomisiwe.

Kwenqatshelwe ukudla: amaswidi, utshwala, ushizi, amasoseji, isipinashi, iklabishi elimhlophe, ubhanana oluhlaza, amazambane ahlumile, inyama ethosiwe ebabayo.

Ukukhetha igama le-Dumbo Rat

Abanikazi bazama ukunikeza ingane encane ehlakaniphile uDumbo isidlaliso esijulile nesinenjongo ngethemba lokuthi igama lesilwane lizokwazi ukuthonya umlingiswa nokuhlakanipha kwesilwane esihlekisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukubiza ngokushesha isilwane esifuywayo ngegama elifanelekayo eligcizelela ubuntu baso futhi libonise uthando lomnikazi.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlolisise imikhuba nezici zomlingiswa welungu elisha lomndeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, cishe, yena ngokwakhe uzotshela umnikazi ukuthi uzombiza kanjani. Isidlaliso somntwana ophuzi singahlanganiswa nombala wezindlebe zegundane nezihlekisayo, izinhlangano zabantu kusukela ekubukeni nasebusweni obuhlekisayo besilwane esifuywayo, izinhlamvu ezizithandayo ezivela ezincwadini nasemakhathuni noma izinkanyezi ze-pop. Igama legundane kufanele libe lula futhi kube lula ukulibiza ngendlela enciphayo. Kukholakala ukuthi abesifazane basabela kangcono eziteketisoni eziqala ngezinhlamvu u-K, M kanye no-D. Abesilisa bathanda kakhulu amagama anezinhlamvu u-C, K, M no-D, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinandlebe zizimisele kakhulu ukujwayela iziteketiso ezinezinhlamvu. T, N, L, M, K , S, W kanye no-R.

Igama legundane le-dumbo lentombazane lingaba: Knopa, Scully, Masya, Dana, Molly, Ksyusha, Martha, Alice, Dasha, Klava, Matilda, Gina, Darcy, Alpha, Kayla, Linda.

Igama legundane le-dumbo lomfana lingaba: Kuzya, Tyson, Tim, Rocky, Simson, Garik, Steve, Venya, Bucks, Rocky, Dick.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi umnikazi ubiza kanjani ingane endlebeni ehlakaniphile. Kunoma yikuphi, i-Dumbo Rat izokhonza ngobuqotho futhi ilinde ngokwethembeka umnikazi wayo othandekayo, imnike ububele bakhe obumangalisayo nothando olungenabugovu.

Ividiyo: Igundane leDumbo