Mingaki iminyaka amagundane okuhlobisa ahlala ekhaya

Ukuphila kwamagundane kufushane, nakuba kuyadabukisa ukuqaphela. Iminyaka yokuphila kwegundane incike ezintweni eziningi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyelula iminyaka. Ngokunikeza isilwane izimo ezifanele, unganciphisa ingozi yezifo ezifuywayo.

Amagundane ahlala isikhathi esingakanani endle

Indlela yokuphila yamahhala yamagundane inama-minus amaningi kunama-pluses. Amagundane asanda kuzalwa angadliwa yizihlobo, izingane ezikhulayo zilungele ukuhudulwa yizinyoni ezidla inyama, amakati nezinja. Ukuphila kwesilwane esikhulile nakho kugcwele izingozi: abantu abajabuli ngomakhelwane abanjalo, izindawo zokulahla udoti azigcwaliswa ngokudla okunempilo, isimo sezulu asihlali silungile. Amagundane asendle ezimweni ezinjalo aphila kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni engu-1,5, uma unenhlanhla.

Amagundane ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya

Kuyisiko ukubeka phambili izinguqulo ezahlukene zesikhathi sokuphila kwamagundane okuhlobisa. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphila isikhathi eside siyiminyaka engu-7, futhi siphawulwe encwadini yamarekhodi. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi, empeleni, amagundane aphila iminyaka engu-2-2,5. Ngokwesilinganiso, kumagundane ayi-100-120, amagundane amathathu kuphela aphila iminyaka emi-3. Abesilisa baphumelela kaningi kunabesifazane. Ngesilwane esifuywayo esineminyaka engu-3 ubudala, lokhu sekuneminyaka yobudala ejulile, futhi uma ekwazile ukufinyelela iminyaka engu-3, lokhu cishe umkhawulo.

Kungani amagundane engaphili isikhathi eside

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukene bubekwe ezingeni lofuzo. Kuya ekhonweni lesilwane sokuzala. Amagundane angazala ngokushesha ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5. Igundane lingaba namawundlu afinyelela kwayi-14 kudoti. Igundane elincelisayo selikulungele ukukhulelwa futhi libelethe inzalo entsha. Ngalesi sizathu, izilwane zobulili obuhlukene azikwazi ukugcinwa ekhejini elifanayo: lokhu kuwumthwalo owengeziwe kwensikazi.

Esinye isizathu sesikhathi esifushane sokuphila i-metabolism esheshayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, igundane lingafa ngaphandle kokudla ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-2.

Buhluka kanjani ubude bokuphila kwamagundane ezinhlobo ezahlukene?

Kuze kube manje, kuye kwafuywa izinhlobo eziningana zamagundane, ezihlukile ngesakhiwo sejazi, umbala, nendawo yezindlebe. Kukhona uhlobo lwamagundane angenamsila. Nakuba lapha umbuzo uphikisana ngokuthi zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo oluhlukile. Uma uthatha izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidume kakhulu, uthola okulandelayo:

• amazinga - amagundane, afana nalawo asendle. Bangaba nemibala ehlukene, isibonelo, igundane elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lihlukaniswa nomthunzi we-azure wejazi loboya;
• ama-bald sphinxes - izilwane ezingenazinwele;
• rex - babe nezinwele ezimfushane ezigobile;
• i-double rex - amagundane okulahla ngezinwele zobude obuhlukene;
• i-dambo - izilwane ezinezindlebe ezinkulu "zendlovu";
• engenamsila;
• husky - umbala njengenja yohlobo olufanayo;
• i-satin - izilwane ezinezinwele ezinhle ezicwebezelayo.

Lolu uhlu olulinganiselwe oluzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye ngokuya ngokukhuthazela kwazo.

Amagundane amhlophe ezinhlobo ezahlukene aphila okungenani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zakhuliswa njengezilwane zaselabhorethri, ngakho-ke zinomonakalo othile ku-genome yazo. Izilwane azivamile ukufinyelela eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala.

Ama-Sphinxes asengozini kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwezinwele kwandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesikhumba kanye nezifo ezihlobene. Umzimba onqunu uhlushwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokushiswa yilanga.

Abantu abangenamsila bancishwa ibhalansi - isondo lokuqondisa, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala. Umsila ubuye usebenze njengesivikelo emhlane wesilwane.

Yini enquma ubude bempilo yegundane

Okuhlukile kwalawa magundane ukuthi imigqa eminingi yafuywa ukuze ihlolwe elabhorethri. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane zakhethwa futhi zawela ngezimfanelo ezinikeziwe. Abanye bathwala isakhi sofuzo sokukhuluphala - umugqa weZucker, abanye "baloliwe" ngenxa ye-arterial hypertension - amagundane anomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngokwesayensi, izilwane ezinama-oncogenes kanye ne-immunodeficiency zazidingeka. Uma igundane liphethe isakhi esinjalo, linengozi enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo, futhi kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi isilwane sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani nalolufuzo.

Isikhathi sesibili esiyingozi yi-inbreeding - inbreeding, lapho inzalo iyancipha kancane kancane. Izilwane ezinjalo azikhishelwa ucwaningo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudla.

Uma igundane linenkinga yofuzo, ngeke liphile isikhathi eside.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthenga ilabhorethri noma isilwane sokuphakelayo, awukwazi ukuthenga isilwane esifuywayo emakethe, esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma ngesikhangiso. Kufanele ukhethe isilwane ngokusebenzisa amakilabhu abathandi bamagundane ngokuya esithangamini esikhethekile. Ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthenga isilwane esifuywayo esingaba nempilo. Omunye wemigqa yokuzalanisa yokuhlobisa i-Wistar.

Kungani izilwane zifa ngokuzumayo?

Ukuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo endaweni yamahhala kuyingozi. Indlu igcwele okokuhlanza okungenakudliwa kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, yamanje igeleza ngezintambo: udinga ukuqonda ukuthi igundane lizozama nakanjani konke okusemkhakheni walo wombono. Abanikazi befulethi ababheki njalo izinyawo zabo futhi bavame ukuhambisa ifenisha esindayo kulezo zindawo lapho isilwane esinelukuluku sazulazula ngephutha. Ukuwa okungaphumeleli ngemva kokukhuphuka amakhethini noma ukuphuma ngokunganaki kuvulandi kungaphela ngokufa.

Ama-Terriers, ama-dachshunds namakati anemvelo enamandla yokuzingela ayingozi ebulalayo egundaneni elithambile. Ngomnyango ovulekile, isilwane esifuywayo singaphumela emgwaqweni, lapho singenalo ithuba lokusinda. Zonke lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa uma ugcina isilwane ekhejini, uhamba ngaphansi kweso endaweni ebiyelwe.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihloniphayo ikakhulukazi zingabulawa isifo senhliziyo, zithuswa okuthile.

Indlela yokwelula impilo yesilwane esifuywayo

Ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi isilinganiso sokuphila kwegundane iminyaka emi-2, ungazama ukwandisa lesi sikhathi ngokuzungeza isilwane ngokunaka nokunakekela.

Ukuvimbela Izifo

Kulula ukuvimbela imbangela yalesi sifo kunokubhekana nemiphumela. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzogwema izinkinga eziningi. Ihhoko lamagundane kufanele lihlanzwe futhi liwashwe njalo ngesibulala-magciwane esithambile. Amanzi kumuntu ophuzayo kufanele ahlanzeke, adinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe ajwayelekile. Kufanele ususe njalo ukudla okusele okubolayo futhi okungadala ukugula.

Gwema i-coniferous filler. Ayiwafanele amagundane. Ungasebenzisa ummbila noma ubeke iphepha langasese ezilwaneni.

Ungapholisi kakhulu isilwane sakho. Imidwebo kanye nokubekwa okungalungile kwekheji kungabangela umkhuhlane.

Beka isilwane esisanda kutholwa ngokwehlukana endaweni yodwa ukuze singatheleli izakhamuzi ezindala zehhoko. Thola isibani se-ultraviolet ukuze ukhiphe amagciwane ekamelweni. Thola udokotela wezilwane ogxile kumagundane ongamthinta uma ugula.

Ukuqashwa kwezempilo

Umkhuba wokubuka izilwane ezifuywayo uzokuvumela ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngabo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqaphele izimpawu zesifo sokuqala. Uma isilwane singadli kahle, siyeka ukudlala, sibukeka sikhathele noma siphuma uketshezi oluphuma ekhaleni noma emehlweni, noboya buye bahlakazeka futhi abuhlanzekile, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu kumagundane, ngakho-ke kunengozi yokulahlekelwa isilwane. Isifo sohudo, esingahlotshaniswa nokweqile kwemifino, siphinde sikhulume ngalesi sifo.

Hlola indle yesilwane esifuywayo, ingase ibe ne-helminths - izikelemu. Iqiniso lokuthi igundane liluma kakhulu kufanele liqaphe - kunengozi yezifo ze-parasitic. Igundane elihudula imilenze yangemuva nalo lidinga ukunakwa - lena inkinga evamile yegundane eliguga. Izilwane esezikhulile zijwayele ukuba namathumba, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Iminyaka emingaki amagundane afuywayo aphila ihlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zokuboshwa. Lokhu kuthintwa:

• usayizi wekheji - okungenani u-60x40x50 cm (ububanzi-ubude-ubude) wezilwane ezi-2, kanti kwabesifazane kungcono ukwenza amakheji aphezulu anamazinga amaningi, futhi kwabesilisa, indawo yaphansi ibalulekile;
• imishini yekheji - ama-hammocks, amashalofu, njll.;
• umakhelwane - amagundane ayizilwane ezipakisha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina izilwane ezimbili, ezintathu, kodwa zingabi ngaphezu kwezilwane ezine zobulili obufanayo ndawonye;
• ithuba lokuhamba endaweni ebiyelwe noma usofa;
• umthwalo wezemidlalo ngendlela yenkambo yesithiyo endaweni yokudlala;
• ukunaka komnikazi. Amagundane ayizilwane ezithambile ezinamathela kubantu;
• ukuphepha kwendawo - izindawo zokukhosela, njengokuvimbela ukucindezeleka.

Uma igundane elifuywayo lihlala ekamelweni elinjalo, futhi ngisho nokuhamba okuvamile, khona-ke lokhu kuyamsiza ukuba alondoloze impilo nomoya omuhle.

Ukudla okunempilo

Ukudla okusanhlamvu okulinganiselayo, amanani amancane ezithelo nemifino, kanye nokwengezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamaprotheni kuzogcina izilwane zizwa kahle. Awukwazi ukondla izilwane ngokudla okuvela etafuleni noma uzidlise ngokudla okunekhalori ephezulu. Ukuvimbela izifo zamazinyo, udinga ukugcina itshe lamaminerali emgodini wokugaya ama-incisors.

Uma igundane lokuhlobisa lihlala ngokunethezeka ekhaya, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lifinyelele eminyakeni "ehloniphekile". Nakuba isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sisifushane, siyogcwalisa ukuphila komniniso ngemibono ecacile nothando olujulile.