Ikhala elomile enjeni: yimaphi amakhambi ekhaleni elomile angasetshenziswa futhi nini

Ubani ongathandi ukuthintwa ikhala lenja elibandayo nelimanzi? Kodwa-ke, uma ikhala lesilwane sakho somile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi ikhambi lamakhala ongalisebenzisa futhi uma lesi simo siyisizathu esanele sokubiza udokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ikhala elivamile libukeka kanjani?

Ikhala lenja liyingxenye emangalisayo yomzimba wayo. Ikhala lenja linama-olfactory receptors, noma amaseli angaba yizigidi ezingu-300, athola futhi asebenze iphunga. Umuntu unezikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwazo - cishe izigidi eziyisi-6.

Indawo yobuchopho benja ebhekene nokuhlaziywa kwephunga icishe ibe yinkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-40 kunendawo efanayo ebuchosheni bomuntu. Konke lokhu kulungisa kahle kusho ukuthi inja ingakwazi ukuzwa iphunga elibi kakhulu, elilingana nethisipuni likashukela emachibini amabili okubhukuda angamamitha angu-50. Ikhala lenja emanzi lisho ukuthi lolu hlelo luyasebenza.

Kodwa kungani ithuluzi lenja lokuhogela lidinga ukuba manzi? Ungqimba olumanzi ekhaleni lusiza inja ukuthi igcine iphunga. Ukukhotha ikhala kuyamsiza ukuthi awazwe futhi enze umqondo wendawo yakhe ezungezile. Futhi, izilwane zijuluka ngalesi sitho, ngakho ikhala elimanzi lingaba uphawu lokuthi isilwane sibhekene nenqubo evamile yokupholisa. Ngeshwa, ikhala elomile kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi lingenzeka ezinjeni, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi simo kufanele sikhathazeke nini.

Indlela yokwelapha ikhala elomile enja

Nakuba ikhala elomile lenja lenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, uma isimo sithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, cishe sidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela kubanikazi. Lapho unquma indlela yokwelapha ikhala elomile eliqhekekile inja, udinga ukunaka izici eziningana ezibalulekile.

Ngokuya ngembangela yokoma, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze ikhala lesilwane sakho kuqala ukuze uqede noma yiziphi izimbangela zangaphandle zokoma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha indwangu epholile emanzi bese usula ngobumnene ikhala lenja. Uma ikhala liba nomswakama futhi ngokwemvelo, asikho isidingo sokwethuka.

Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, kunezimbangela eziningana ezivamile zekhala elomile enja kanye nokwelashwa:

• Sebenzisa i-balm yekhala ukuze ushiswe yilanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi inja inokushisa kwelanga okuncane ekhaleni, ngenxa yokuthi ikhala liyomile. Akufanele usebenzise i-sunscreen kubantu - ukuze udambise ikhala elishile lesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele usebenzise ama-balms akhethekile ezinja. Zingatholakala ezitolo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba izinja zithanda ukukhotha ikhala, kungase kudingeke uphinde uligcobe amafutha kaningi. Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko kusenesikhathi ukuthi izithako zayo ziphephile uma zidliwe. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase futhi ancome amanye amakhambi, kuhlanganise namakhilimu kadokotela.
• Sebenzisa imishanguzo ye-allergies. Ikhala elihlala limile enjeni lingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okuncane. Uma kungenzeka ukukhomba imbangela yesimo esinjalo, udinga ukusiqeda futhi ubone ukuthi isimo sesilwane siyathuthuka. Kwezinye izimo, uzodinga ukuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane, ozobhala incwadi kadokotela ye-antihistamine noma i-steroids ukuze welaphe ukungezwani komzimba.
• Nikeza isilwane sakho uketshezi oluthe xaxa. Ikhala elifudumele nelomile enjeni lingaba uphawu olulodwa lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isilwane siyawathola njalo amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni esilwaneni sasekhaya nakho kungenzeka ngosuku olupholile. Ngakho-ke, uma umngane onemilenze emine ephuza amanzi amancane, ungamnika ukuthi akhothe i-ice cube noma aphuze umhluzi wenkukhu ngaphandle kukasawoti.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ayiguli. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ikhala elibandayo lenja libangelwa umkhuhlane we-canine noma isifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Izifo zesikhumba zeqembu le-Pemphigus foliaceus - i-pemphigus foliaceus nezinye - zingase zivele njengama-crusts noma amazenga endaweni yamakhala. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithambekele kulesi sifo kukhona i-Akita, iChow Chow neDachshund. Nokho, le nkinga ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi inja. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa lezi zimpawu, ukwelashwa kwekhala elomile kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Indlela yokugcoba ikhala lenja kusuka ekomeni? Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-balm, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane. Yonke inja ihlukile, futhi lokho okusebenzela isilwane esisodwa kungase kungasebenzi kwesinye. Mhlawumbe udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela nokuthi akukho okukukhathazayo futhi akukho mithi edingekayo.

Ikhala lenja liyindlela ebalulekile yokuxhumana nemvelo. Uma inja inekhala elomile, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi wenzeni. Umsebenzi womnikazi okhathalelayo uwukunaka izimpawu ezihambisana naso.

Bona futhi:

Inja Inekhala Lomile: Kufanele Ukhathazeke Nini

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