Izindlebe Nesikhumba: Ukwelapha Ukutheleleka Kwesikhunta Ezinjeni

Izifo zesikhunta ezinjeni ziyinkinga evamile engenzeka ezingxenyeni eziningi ezihlukene zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, isikhunta ngokuvamile sithinta izindlebe, izidladla kanye nokugoqa kwesikhumba.

Izifo ze-fungal ezinjeni: izimpawu

Izinja ezinesifo sokukhunta ezindlebeni zinezindlebe ezibomvu, ezilumayo nezinuka kabi. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona futhi ngokweqile kwe-earwax ensundu emnyama. I-fungul otitis ezinjeni ibangela ukulunywa okukhulu, ngakho isilwane sihlala sinwaya izindlebe futhi sinikine ikhanda. Isilwane esifuywayo singahlikihla izindlebe zaso efenisha noma kukhaphethi, sishiye iphunga “lesignesha” kukho konke okuthintayo, noma sigqume lapho sinwaya izindlebe.

Ngezifo zesikhunta ezinjeni, iphenduka ibebomvu futhi ilume. Isilwane singase silahlekelwe izinwele futhi sibe nephunga elibi. Uma inja yakho ihlale ihlafuna izidladla zayo futhi izidladla zibomvu, zivuvukele futhi inuka kabi, kungase kube isifo sokukhunta. Uma ingelashwa isikhathi eside, isikhumba siqala ukushuba, sibe lukhuni futhi sibe mnyama.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal ezinjeni: izimbangela

I-Malasesia uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwemvubelo oluthinta izinja; ngamanani amancane ahlala ephila ngezinja ezinempilo. Ngokuvamile, amasosha omzimba alawula inani lesikhunta. Kodwa uma okuthile kuphazamisa impilo noma ibhalansi yesikhumba nezindlebe, kubangela ukunqwabelana kwemvubelo.

Izimo ezibangelwa ukuthambekela kwenja ukukhula imvubelo zihlanganisa ukungezwani nokuphefumula, ukungezwani nokudla, ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, okuhlanganisa nesifo segilo nesifo sikashukela. Futhi phakathi kwazo i-hyperadrenocorticism, noma isifo sikaCushing ezinjeni, kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezithinta kabi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaphinde zithuthukise uhlobo lwe-otitis yangaphandle ngoba imvubelo ithanda umswakama. Uma inja ibhukuda noma idlala kakhulu emanzini futhi umniniyo engomisi izindlebe zenja ngemva kokugeza, indawo enomswakama osemseleni wezindlebe ingakhuthaza ukutheleleka kwefungal endlebeni.

Ukutheleleka kwezinja yisikhunta: yini okufanele uyenze uma usola

Uma abanikazi besola ukutheleleka kwefungal enjeni, sekuyisikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Uma lesi sifo siqinisekisiwe, izinto ezimbili okufanele zinakekelwe:

• ukuxazulula inkinga yokukhula kwemvubelo esikhumbeni noma ezindlebeni zenja;
• ukuqeda isifo esiyisisekelo esibeka usongo empilweni yesikhumba nezindlebe.

Uma imbangela yempande ingaqedwa, khona-ke ngisho nangemva kokuqeda isikhunta ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-antifungal, isilwane esifuywayo sizobhekana nokuphindaphinda kwenkinga. I-Allergies ingalawulwa ngokudla okukhethekile noma ama-antihistamine. Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal kungalawuleka ngemithi enqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Izifo ze-fungal zezinja: zitholakala kanjani

Odokotela bezilwane baxilonga izifo zokukhunta ezinjeni ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu evamile. Ukwenza lokhu, udokotela uthatha ukukhuhla ebusweni besikhumba noma agcobe endlebeni yenja, ayigcobe futhi ayihlole ngesibonakhulu.

Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukuthi inja inesifo esiyisisekelo esinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni imvubelo, uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze anqume imbangela eyinhloko.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta ezinjeni

Uma udokotela wezilwane ehlonza ukhunta ezinjeni ezinjeni, cishe uzonikeza ukwelashwa okuhlangene kokuhlanza izindlebe kanye nemithi yokwelapha.

Ukuhlanza izindlebe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa njengoba kususa noma yini okungenzeka ivimbe umgudu wendlebe. Kungcono uma udokotela wezilwane ekhombisa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani. Angase anikeze amafutha okugcoba noma ukhilimu ozowugcoba ezindlebeni zenja kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngemva kokuxubha. Imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zodokotela wezilwane: ungayeki imithamo futhi ungayeki ukuyithatha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ngabe inja izizwa ingcono. Izifo ze-fungal zithanda ukufihla ekujuleni kwezindlebe, futhi uma ukwelashwa kumiswa ngokushesha, isilwane singase sihlakulele ukumelana nomuthi, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni okusha.

Izilonda zesikhunta ezinjeni ziphathwa ngezindlela eziningana. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze umuthi womlomo we-antifungal. Imithi yokwelapha enjengama-antifungal creams, lotions, shampoos, nezinto zokusula ezibhalwe udokotela nazo zingasebenza. Uma isilwane sakho sinesikhunta semvubelo ezidladleni zaso, ungasebenzisa ama-wipes anemithi noma ukhilimu.

I-shampoo ye-Ketoconazole ingasiza endaweni enkulu yezilonda zesikhumba. Kumele ishiywe esikhumbeni imizuzu engu-5-10 ngaphambi kokugeza. Lapho esetshenziswa kahle futhi kubhekwana nembangela, ama-shampoos anemithi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni nokukhula kwemvubelo futhi asiza inja yakho ukuthi isuse umoya omubi. Iziyalezo zikadokotela wezilwane mayelana nokwelashwa okunqunyiwe kufanele kulandelwe ngokuqinile.

Isikhunta ezinjeni: ukuvimbela

Ukutheleleka kwefungal ezindlebeni nasesikhumbeni ezinjeni kuwuphawu lwezinye izinkinga emzimbeni. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umonakalo ukubhekana nezimbangela. Mhlawumbe kuyobe kuwukuhlikihla izindlebe zenja ngemva kokugeza.

Abanikazi kudingeka bayise inja yabo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ihlolwe minyaka yonke futhi igazi layo lihlolwe njalo ngonyaka. Udokotela uzokwazi ukuphatha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezicashile ngesikhathi esifanele, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal noma ukungezwani komzimba. Uma isilwane sakho sinokwaliwa ukudla, ungaxoxa nochwepheshe ngokushintshela ekudleni okugunyazwe udokotela okuqukethe inani elilinganiselwe lezithako noma okunge-hypoallergenic.

Bona futhi:

I-Cushing's Syndrome (I-Fragile Skin Syndrome) Ezinjeni

Ukunakekela inja enesikhumba esibucayi

Izimo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni

Izifo Zendlebe Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Ukuqeda izibungu zezinja

UDkt Sarah Wooten