Ingabe kufanelekile ukususa amazinyo enja: isidingo senqubo, ukubuyisela nokuvimbela

Ukukhipha amazinyo ezinjeni kuthatha imigqa yokuqala ohlwini lokuhlinza okwenziwa njalo kwezilwane. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zale nqubo isifo se-periodontal, esibizwa ngokuthi i-periodontitis. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinja ezindala.

Ingabe amazinyo enja kufanele asuswe: izizathu eziyinhloko

Ziningi izizathu okungenzeka ukuthi kungani izinyo lenja kudingeka likhishwe. Esokuqala yisifo se-periodontal.

Ku-periodontitis, amabhaktheriya ahlasela futhi enze buthaka imigqa ye-periodontal, izicubu ezixhumeneyo ezizungeza izinyo futhi zilixhuma odongeni lwangaphakathi lwethambo le-alveolar. Uma lokhu kuxhumana kubuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kungangena ngokujulile futhi kuholele ekubunjweni kwamathumba - i-foci yokutheleleka phakathi kwezinyo nethambo. Izinyo ekugcineni lilahlekelwa ukusekela kwamathambo, lixega emgodini bese liyawa.

Njengoba amazinyo amaningi anezimpande eziningi, ngalinye elingathinteka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, izinyo eligulayo lingase lingaphumi, libambelele ngokuqinile, inqobo nje uma okungenani eyodwa yezimpande ihlala inempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma izinyo elinesifo lihlala isikhathi eside, yilapho ukugxila kokutheleleka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Kulokhu, ukukhishwa njengeqhinga lokwelapha amazinyo ezinjeni kubalulekile. Ngemva kokuba izinyo eligulayo lisusiwe futhi indawo enegciwane ihlanzwa, isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ukuqeda ukutheleleka. Akugcini nje ukudala ukungakhululeki futhi kuholele ekuphefumuleni okubi, kodwa futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezinhlelo ezinkulu zesitho uma amagciwane engena egazini.

Ngaphezu kwesifo se-periodontal, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo ezinjeni ezindala, kanye nakwabancane, kungadingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphuka kwamazinyo. Kokunye ukulimala, i-pulp iyavezwa, ekugcineni iholele ekuthelelekeni kwezimpande kanye nokwakheka kwamathumba abuhlungu.
• Ubisi, noma amazinyo esikhashana. Ukuze wenze indawo yamazinyo anempilo angapheli, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Uzokweluleka ukuthi amazinyo obisi akhishwa kanjani enja ezimweni ezinjalo.
• Ukulimala emlonyeni. Ngokwesibonelo, umhlathi ophukile
• Izimila zomgodi womlomo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kungase kudingeke ukukhipha amazinyo aseduze.
• I-Orthodontic anomalieslapho kukhule amazinyo ezinjeni endaweni engafanele.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja inezinyo elibuhlungu: ezinye izindlela zokuzikhipha

Izinketho zifaka ukwelashwa komsele wezimpande, i-pulpectomy ebalulekile, nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo ezingane. Nokho, izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo azidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Udokotela wamazinyo ogunyaziwe kuphela ongakwazi ukuwanikeza. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwezimpande ezinegciwane ngokuvamile kudinga ukususwa.

Inja inezinyo elibuhlungu: lisuswa kanjani

Izinyo ngalinye lihlukile, futhi esimweni ngasinye, ukwelashwa kudinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo, amanye amazinyo axege kakhulu angasuswa kalula ekuhambeni okukodwa, kanti ezinye izimo zingadinga ukuhlinzwa okuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Lapho ekhipha izinyo, udokotela wezilwane uzothatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• izohlanza wonke amazinyo nezinsini;
• uma kunesidingo, thatha i-x-ray yezindawo ezithintekile noma wonke umgodi womlomo;
• khetha izinyo noma amazinyo azokhishwa;
• jova umuthi obulala izinzwa wendawo;
• hlinza izicubu eziseduze;
• izobhoboza izinyo noma amazinyo ukuze ihlukanise izimpande futhi idabule imigqa eseduze;
• ihlanza isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo nezinsini;
• izothatha i-x-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zempande ziyasuswa;
• suture izimbobo.

Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukufaka isivalo enjeni ngemva kokuba izinyo selikhishiwe, ayinikeze isibulala-magciwane, nesidambisi sobuhlungu.

Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwamazinyo

Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwamazinyo ngokuvamile kunconywa ezilwaneni ezinesifo se-periodontal. Ngenhlanhla, izinja ezingenamazinyo zingaphila impilo evamile, eyanelisayo, futhi kubo kungcono ukuhlala namazinyo amabi.

Futhi nakuba izinja eziningi ezikhishwe wonke amazinyo azo kufanele zidle ukudla okuthambile impilo yazo yonke, isilwane esifuywayo nakanjani sizofunda ukudla ngendlela evamile futhi sizizwe kahle ngaphandle kobuhlungu nokutheleleka emlonyeni.

Okufanele uphakele inja ngemva kokukhipha izinyo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani

Izinja eziningi zithatha amahora angu-48 kuya kwangu-72 ukuze zibuyise ngokugcwele amazinga azo angaphambili omsebenzi nomdlandla. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyiswa kuzoqedwa ngokugcwele kuphela ngemva kokuba indawo yokusikwa isiluleme ngokuphelele futhi i-sutures isixazululiwe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthatha amasonto ambalwa.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane cishe uzokweluleka ukuthi uphakele inja yakho ukudla okuthambile, unciphise umsebenzi wayo, futhi ugweme ukuxubha amazinyo izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini. Ngemuva kwalokho, isilwane sizokwazi ukubuyela ekudleni okujwayelekile kanye nomsebenzi.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela inja ukuba ikhiphe amazinyo, kuyadingeka ukuyiyisa kudokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanza amazinyo ochwepheshe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ekhaya, kunconywa ukuxubha amazinyo nsuku zonke futhi, uma kungenzeka, uvimbele ukulimala.

Nakuba inja ngayinye ihlukile, ngokuvamile lapho ineminyaka emibili, noma iyiphi inja isuke isilungele ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo. Udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza izincomo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuphelele komlomo womlomo nokuxubha amazinyo. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala emlonyeni womlomo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwesilwane emathanjeni, amatshe nezinye izinto eziqinile esingazidla, njengezimpondo nezinselo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia akuthathi izinqubo zamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Kufanele ucabange ngokudla kwezinja okusiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-plaque ne-tartar. Uma kwenzeka uqweqwe oluqinile lwe-plaque ne-tartar, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokudla kwenja okwelapha okwenzelwe ukusekela impilo yomlomo yabangane bakho abanemilenze emine.

Bona futhi:

Isifo samazinyo ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Ukuhlanza amazinyo ezinja nokunakekelwa ngomlomo ekhaya

Ukushintsha amazinyo omdlwane wakho

Ukunakekelwa ngomlomo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamazinyo

Impilo Yamazinyo Yesilwane Esifuywayo: Kwenzekani Ngesikhathi Sokuhlanza Amazinyo Ajulile?