Iphunga lokuphefumula kwenja: izimbangela nendlela yokuyiqeda?

Izimbangela zokuphefumula ezinjeni

Ake sibheke izimbangela ezivamile zokuthi kungani izinja zinephunga elibi, yimiphi imiphumela ezibangelayo, ukuthi zitholakala kanjani nokuthi zingasuswa kanjani. Kunezizathu ezisobala - isilwane sadla into enephunga elimnandi - inhlanzi, indle, udoti, inyama ebolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka lapho isilwane sinezifo ezithile ezihlobene nomgodi womlomo noma izitho zangaphakathi.

ipuleti

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela uqweqwe oluphuzi emazinyweni. Iqukethe ama-microparticles amathe, amagciwane kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla. Ukwakheka kwawo kwenzeka nakanjani kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo - izinja, amakati, abantu. I-plaque ngokwayo ithambile futhi isuswa kalula ngomshini ngebhulashi nokunamathisela.

I-tartar kanye ne-resorption (ukubhujiswa) kwezimpande

Uma i-plaque ingahlanzwa, i-mineralized bese iphenduka i-tartar. Iphunga eliphuma emlonyeni liba namandla, futhi emazinyweni sibona amadiphozithi ansundu noma ampunga okumnyama. Itshe kancane kancane liqala ukumboza yonke ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo futhi lishaye impande ngaphansi kwezinsini. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyo liyafa, impande iyafa, inja inuka ukubola emlonyeni.

I-gingivitis kanye ne-stomatitis

Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini (gingivitis) kanye ne-mucosa yomlomo (stomatitis) kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala komlomo womlomo, ukuba khona kwe-tartar, ukushintsha kwamazinyo, nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Inja ibonakala inuka njengenhlanzi emlonyeni noma into emuncu, izinsini ziba bomvu futhi zivuvuke, kungase kube nezilonda ezihlathini nasezinsinini.

Izinso

Izinso zihlunga igazi futhi zikhiqize i-urea ne-creatinine. Uma umsebenzi wabo uphazamisekile, izinga le-ammonia egazini liyakhuphuka, futhi umlomo wenja uqala ukunuka njengomchamo. Esinye isizathu sokwanda kwezinga le-ammonia egazini kungaba ezinye izifo zesibindi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isibindi nezinso yizihlungi zomzimba wethu, futhi uma umsebenzi wazo ukhubazekile, khona-ke zonke izitho ziyahlupheka.

Isifo samathumbu

Izifo zesisu, amanyikwe, isibindi, umminzo nazo zibangela umoya omubi. Njengomthetho, zihambisana nezinye izimpawu - isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, i-belching. Iphunga lingahluka - i-putrefactive, i-sour, i-sweet. Kuya ngembangela yokugula.

Izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula

I-Halitosis - ukuphefumula okubi - ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lwezifo zendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu - i-laryngitis, i-tracheitis, i-tonsillitis. Iphunga ngokuvamile li-purulent futhi lihambisana nokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, nezinye izimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ekhaleni.

Umzimba wangaphandle emgodini womlomo

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani inja ingaba nephunga elinamandla emlonyeni ukuba khona kwemizimba yangaphandle. Ukudla, izingcezu zezinti noma amanikiniki zibhajwa ezihlathini noma phakathi kwamazinyo. Iphunga, njengomthetho, alijabulisi kakhulu - libolile, libolile. Kwenzeka kungazelelwe futhi inyamalale uma isilwane sikhipha umzimba wangaphandle.

Diabetes

Ibangela iphunga le-acetone. Iphunga lamakhemikhali elibukhali eliphuma emlonyeni noma eboyeni, isikhumba sibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-endocrine pathology kanye nokuntuleka kwe-insulin egazini. Ngaphandle kwephunga elithile, abanikazi bayaqaphela ukuthi isilwane siphuza futhi sidla kakhulu, kodwa silahlekelwa isisindo.

Izimila zomlomo nokopha

Izimila zomlomo womlomo zingatholakala ezinsini, ezindebeni, ngaphansi kolimi, olimini futhi zilethe ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Izinja zivame ukuzilimaza kanye nezicubu eziseduze nazo ngokudla, ukulunywa okufanele kuphukile, okubangela iphunga lensimbi eliphuma emlonyeni, igazi ematheni noma amanzi aphuzwa isilwane.

Izindlala ze-Perianal

Eduze kwendunu yenja kukhona amasaka amabili amancane lapho imfihlo ye-fetid inqwabelana khona. Lezi yizindlala ze-prinal, futhi ngokuvamile imfihlo yazo kufanele iphume ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamathumbu. Inephunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile. Uma ngesikhathi sokukhotha ingena emlonyeni, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu, iphunga lesici elivela emlonyeni wesilwane livela.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ngezifo zomlomo womlomo, izimpawu ezihambisanayo zizoba:

• I-Ptyalism - ukwanda kwamathe. Amathe ngokwawo angashintsha uhlamvu lwawo - abe nephunga elibi, abe namafu noma abe nsundu, abonakale futhi abe negwebu.

• Ukudla okungenasici. Ukudla kuphuma emlonyeni, inja ikhetha ukuhlafuna uhlangothi olulodwa noma ukudla uhlobo oluthile lokudla, kuyaxaka ukukuthatha endishini.

• Umhlathi awuvaleki ngokuphelele noma ulimi luvame ukuphuma.

• Kungase kube nokuvuvukala ebusweni, amaqhubu abuhlungu - amathumba.

Uma inja inomoya omubi ngenxa yezifo zezitho zangaphakathi, izimpawu zizothinta umzimba wonke:

• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla nomsebenzi;

• Ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa;

• Ukushintsha kwesisindo somzimba phezulu noma phansi;

• Ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yoboya;

• Ukushintsha umbala kwezinsini namehlo - aphuzi noma aphuzi;

• Ukuhlanza igwebu noma ukudla;

• Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinguquko esitokisini - isifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa;

• Ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, i-snot.

Ukuxilonga inkinga

Ukuze uqonde imbangela yephunga elivela emlonyeni wenja, okokuqala kudingekile ukuhlola umgodi womlomo.

Uma isilwane sisencane futhi singenazo izikhalazo mayelana nesimo esijwayelekile, khona-ke lapho uhlola umgodi womlomo, ungathola kalula inkinga - i-plaque, ukudla emazinyweni, izilonda ezinsini, izinyo eliphukile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungazilungisela ngokwakho imbangela.

Uma kunezinye izikhalazo noma isilwane esifuywayo esidala kuneminyaka engu-6, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa okuphelele komlomo womlomo, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, kanye ne-palpation yesisu kuyadingeka. Okulandelayo, kufanele uqhube izifundo zaselabhorethri - ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-biochemical, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesitho kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye ne-anemia, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound emgodini wesisu, futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Ucwaningo lwe-X-ray lukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo somhlathi kanye nezimpande zamazinyo, lwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngudokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwamazinyo.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwephunga elibi enjeni kuzoncika ezimbangela zokuvela kwayo.

Ukuze kukhishwe i-tartar, i-plaque noma amazinyo abolile, ukuqokwa kukadokotela wamazinyo, ukuthuthwa kwendle ngomlomo kanye nokususwa kwamazinyo angasebenzi. Inqubo ihlukile kulokho abantu abajwayele ukukwenza. Ezinjeni, ukuhlanzeka komlomo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia futhi ngokushesha ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ama-antibiotic anqunywe ngomlomo kanye nama-gel wamazinyo wezilwane - i-Orozim ne-Stomadin - ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Imbangela eyisisekelo ye-stomatitis ne-gingivitis nayo iyalashwa.

Esifweni sezinso, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukwehlisa izinga le-creatinine ne-urea egazini. Amaconsi ayanqunywa, isifiso sokudla siyashukunyiswa futhi kunconywa ukudla okukhethekile okunamaprotheni amancane, isibonelo, i-RENAL (RENAL) ROYAL CANIN, Hill's PRESCRIPTION DIET k / d, PRO PLAN® VETERINARY DIETS NF RENAL FUNCTION nokunye. Lesi sifo sizodinga ukuqapha impilo yonke, ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela.

Uma imbangela iku-gastrointestinal tract (GIT), ukwelashwa kuqondiswe esithweni esinikezelayo. Uma icala lisesibindi, ama-hepatoprotectors asetshenziswa (ukuvikela isibindi), amavithamini, ama-droppers, ama-antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa ezinezimpawu. Uma esiswini - ama-gastroprotectors (anti-ulcer), antiemetic. Hhayi ngaphandle kokudla okukhethekile.

Ukwelapha isifo sikashukela, uzodinga, njengabantu, ukubeka i-insulin futhi ulinganise ushukela wegazi njalo, udle ukudla okunenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi nokulawula isisindo.

Uma imbangela yephunga ingumzimba wangaphandle, ukuhlukumezeka noma isisulu, usizo lukadokotela ohlinzayo luzodingeka. Uzohlola isimo sezicubu emgodini womlomo futhi anqume indlela yokwelapha. I-tumor ivame ukususwa futhi i-chemotherapy inqunyiwe, izilonda ziboshwe, imizimba yangaphandle iyasuswa.

Indlela yokukhipha umoya omubi emlonyeni wenja?

Ungakwazi ukususa umoya omubi enjeni ekhaya uma isizathu kuyinhlanzeko, i-tartar, ukulimala kwezinsini, noma isilwane sinokudla okunamathele phakathi kwamazinyo.

Lawa macebiso azosiza ukuqeda umoya omubi enjeni yakho:

• Geza amazinyo esilwane sakho;

• Mnike into enephunga elimnandi azoyihlafuna, njengeqabunga likaparsley;

• Sebenzisa izifutho zomlomo ezikhethekile, njenge-Beaphar Fresh Breath Spray yokuhlanza amazinyo noma ama-Orozim nama-Stomadin gels;

• Shintshela inja yakho ekudleni okuhlanzekile ngomlomo okufana ne-ROYAL CANIN Dental Care;

• Nikeza amazinyo amathoyizi akhethekile ongawahlafuna, ngokuvamile ane-flavour eminty elula.

Ngeshwa, uma imbangela yephunga yizifo zezitho zangaphakathi noma ukubola kwamazinyo, inkinga ayikwazi ukubhekwana nayo ekhaya, futhi ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho umoya wenja uyanuka futhi ungawunaki, imiphumela ingaba yinhlekelele.

Ngaphezu kokuthi isilwane esifuywayo, njengomuntu, sizwa ubuhlungu bezinyo, kunzima ukuba adle, isimo somzimba jikelele siba sibi ngenxa yokungondleki. Ukuvuvukala kwendawo yamazinyo kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamathumba, i-fistula emgodini wekhala, ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent yezono.

Amazinyo aphuma kaningi ezinhlotsheni ezincane zezinja - amathoyizi terriers, Yorkshire terriers, Spitz.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphuka kwe-pathological yomhlathi kwenzeka.

Inani elikhulu le-tartar lingabangela ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho - isisu, ama-pancreas, njengoba amagciwane aphuma emlonyeni engena egazini kuwo wonke umzimba.

Uma imbangela yephunga isezifo zezitho zangaphakathi, izimpawu zesifo esiyisisekelo zizoqina futhi zingase ziholele ekufeni kwesilwane.

Iphunga lomdlwane

Ngokuvamile iphunga elivela emlonyeni wezingane limnandi kakhulu. Amazinyo abo asahlanzekile, ukudla kuyisidina, azikho izifo.

Akujabulisi ukuhogela umdlwane ovela emlonyeni uqala ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinsini zivuvukala, i-gingivitis ne-stomatitis ngokuvamile ivela, amazinyo obisi aphuma, futhi i-molars iqhuma.

Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi imidlwane idle indle yayo neyabanye abantu, okuthile okuvela kudoti, ukweba etafuleni, okuphinde kuthinte iphunga lokuphefumula futhi kungaholela ku-amber engathandeki.

Inhlanzeko yomlomo ezinjeni

Iphunga elinamandla eliphuma emlonyeni wenja libonisa ukuthi kudingeka usizo lukadokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukugwema odokotela bamazinyo, sincoma ukuthi ugcine ukuhlanzeka komlomo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzalwa komdlwane. Njengabantu, izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukuxubha amazinyo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokugcina umlomo unempilo - umuthi wokuxubha kanye nebhulashi, ama-gel ehlanzekile, izifutho, izithasiselo zamanzi, amathoyizi nokudla.

1. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, fundisa isilwane sakho ukuxhaphaza umlomo. Umdlwane kufanele ukuvumele kalula ukuthi ukhiphe okuthile emlonyeni noma ushayele ibhulashi kuwo.

2. Geza amazinyo akho ngomuthi wokuxubha usebenzisa ibhulashi noma ichopho lomunwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ibhulashi kungaba elezingane noma udokotela wezilwane, kanye nomunwe. Kudingeka unamathisele okhethekile. Uma inja ingajwayele inqubo, sebenzisa ama-gel e-antibacterial anciphisa ukwakheka kwe-plaque.

3. Sebenzisa izifutho ngomlomo noma rinse nsuku zonke. Manje ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yalolu hlobo.

4. Nikeza inja yakho amathoyizi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo ukuze idlale.

5. Okuphakelayo kwemboni nakho kungumsizi omuhle ekulweni nokumomotheka okumhlophe qhwa. Uma i-croquette kanye nohlobo lokudla kukhethwe ngendlela efanele, amazinyo ahlanzwa ngomshini ngenkathi edla.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela umoya omubi enja kufanele kube okuphelele.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokondla nokugcinwa. Isilwane sinezici eziningi zokudla okunomsoco, isibonelo, ngokwemvelo sidabula izingcezu futhi sizigwinye ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ukudla okomile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubudala nobukhulu benja. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungabalali kabi usayizi we-kibble futhi uvimbele i-plaque ngokuhlanza ngomshini.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo akufanele kube nokudla okuthambile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudla okunzima. Ukwengeza imifino eqinile ekudleni kwemvelo, njengezaqathi eziluhlaza, kuzodala nomphumela wokuxebuka ngomshini. Ukugcina ibhalansi yezakhi ekudleni kwemvelo, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe bokudla okunomsoco. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo zezitho zangaphakathi.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-puppy igcinwe ezimweni ezamukelekayo kusukela esemncane kakhulu, okuzogwema i-pathologies yentuthuko kanye nezifo eziningi esikhathini esizayo.

Ukudla kufanele kuhambisane neminyaka.

Lokhu kusebenza kukho kokubili ukudla okulungiselelwe kanye nokudla kwemvelo. Khona-ke umdlwane uthuthukisa kahle izinhlelo zezitho zangaphakathi, kuhlanganise ne-maxillofacial apparatus. Okuqukethwe kufanele kube ekamelweni elifudumele, elinezingubo zokulala ezihlanzekile. Yelapha izikelemu njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 kanye nezimuncagazi zangaphandle njalo ngenyanga phakathi nesizini. Khetha amathoyizi alungile ukuze umdlwane ungalimali noma ulimaze amazinyo.

Kuyadingeka ukulawula ukushintsha kwamazinyo kumdlwane. Ngezinyanga eziyi-10-12, wonke ama-molar kufanele abe emgqeni owodwa. Uma amazinyo obisi engakawa, qiniseka ukuthi uwakhipha ngudokotela wezilwane.

Landela imithetho yenhlanzeko yomlomo. Ungasebenzisi izinti, ama-rags, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto ezingafaneleki imidlalo, kungcono ukuthenga amathoyizi akhethekile ngokusekelwe kubukhulu, ubudala kanye nomlingiswa wenja.

Ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izifo usaqala noma uzigweme ngokuphelele.

Ukuphefumula kwenja kuyanuka – into esemqoka

1. Ukuphefumula okubi kungabonisa izifo zomlomo womlomo noma izitho zangaphakathi.

2. Uma iphunga libuthakathaka, akukho okungavamile okubonakalayo, futhi isilwane sizwa kahle, qala ukunaka kakhulu izinqubo zokuhlanzeka komlomo.

3. Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezihambisanayo - ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala - thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.

4. Inja inuka kabi emlonyeni, ngokuvamile lapho kukhona i-tartar. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umlomo womlomo emtholampilo wezilwane. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-sedation (ukulala okulinganiselwe).

5. Ukudla okufanele, inhlanzeko yomlomo evamile, namathoyizi ekhwalithi kuzokusiza ugweme ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo isikhathi eside.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa