Ukulunywa okulungile nokungalungile ezinjeni

Izimpawu zokuluma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene

Uhlobo ngalunye lunekhanda nomhlathi walo, futhi lokho okungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile ku-English Bulldog, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba okungavamile ngokuphelele ku-Husky. Cabanga ngezinhlobo zokulunywa ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Inja inamazinyo angu-42 - ama-incisors angu-12, ama-canines angu-4, ama-premolars angu-16 kanye nama-molars angu-10. Iqembu ngalinye lamazinyo linomsebenzi walo kanye nesikhundla. Ama-incisors atholakala ngaphambili futhi ayadingeka ekulumeni, ekulumeni, kuba nawo lapho inja ikhipha ama-parasites eboya nezinto zangaphandle. Ama-Fangs asiza ukubamba ukudla, ayadingeka ekuzingeleni futhi abukeke esongela. Ama-premolars atholakala ngokushesha ngemuva kwamazinyo, izingcezu ezi-4 phezulu nangaphansi, kwesokudla nakwesokunxele, zichoboza futhi zidabule izingcezu zokudla. Izinyosi, amazinyo akude kakhulu, 2 emhlathini ongenhla nama-3 emhlathini ongezansi ohlangothini ngalunye, umsebenzi wawo uwukugaya nokugaya ukudla.

Uhlobo olufanele lokulunywa lubonwa ezinjeni ezinombhobho omncane, njenge-spitz, i-toy terrier, i-collie, i-greyhounds. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-scissor bite - ama-incisors angu-6, ngaphezulu nangaphansi, enja ilala phansi phezu komunye nomunye, futhi ama-canines angu-4 atholakala phakathi komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kokuphuma noma ukucwila emlonyeni.

Ngenkathi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinohlobo lwe-brachycephalic of muzzle zinekhanda eliyisikwele nemihlathi emifushane. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa ama-pugs nama-chihuahuas. Umhlathi omfushane ufaka isandla eqinisweni lokuthi ezinjeni ezinjalo ukungabikho kwamazinyo angu-1-2 akubhekwa njenge-pathology, ngoba yonke isethi ayikwazi ukulingana. Ukuvala umhlathi kufanele futhi kube okulinganayo, izinyo nezinyo.

Kuvamile ukuthi i-Bulldog, i-Pekingese ne-Shih Tzu ngokuvumelana ukuthi umhlathi ongezansi uphumele phambili ngamandla. Ngokombono we-physiology, lokhu, yiqiniso, akuyona into evamile, futhi kamuva esihlokweni sizohlaziya ukuthi yini lokhu okungaholela kuyo.

Ukulunywa okulungile ezinjeni

Ekuvalelekeni okujwayelekile, umhlathi ongenhla weqa i-mazinyo engezansi.

Ama-canine omhlathi ongezansi alingana phakathi kwama-canine angaphezulu kanye ne-incisor yesithathu ephansi, kanti ama-premolars abonisa izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo omhlathi ongaphezulu. Ukulunywa okulungile enjeni kuthathwa njengokulunywa kwesikelo. Lokhu kuyindlela efanelekile kakhulu yezinja, njengoba zingabazingeli. Umsebenzi wabo ukuzingela, ukubamba nokubamba inyamazane. Ama-incisors ahambisana kahle, amazinyo "asenqabeni". Ngenxa yalesi sikhundla, amazinyo aguga kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, awawi futhi awawi. Ukulunywa kwesikelo kuyinto evamile kunoma iyiphi inja enekhala ende. Ngokwesibonelo, ngoba Dobermans, Jack Russells, Jagd Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers nabanye.

I-Malocclusion ezinjeni

Kwenzeka lapho ukuhluka okuvela ekulunyweni kwakudala kwe-scissor kukhona, okungase kubangelwe ukungahambi kahle kwemihlathi noma amazinyo. I-Malocclusion ezinjeni ibizwa ngokuthi i-malocclusion. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu yinoma yikuphi ukuphambuka ekuvaleni amazinyo. Ukuvalwa komhlathi okungalungile kushintsha ingaphandle lekhanda, ulimi lungase luphume, inja inenkinga yokubamba ukudla.

I-pincer bite noma i-pincer bite

Ngalolu hlobo lokuluma, umhlathi ongenhla, ukuvala, uphumula ngama-incisors kuma-incisors aphansi. Bakha umugqa owodwa, amanye amazinyo awavali. Ezinjeni ezinjalo, ama-incisors aguga ngokushesha futhi aphume, isilwane asikwazi ukugaya ukudla ngokujwayelekile, ngoba ama-molars nama-premolars angathinti. Lolu hlobo lokuluma alubhekwa njengenkambiso enemibandela ezinhlotsheni ze-brachycephalic futhi akuthinti ukuhlolwa kwengaphandle.

I-undershot noma i-prognathism

I-Undershot bite ingukuchezuka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamathambo ogebhezi lwenja. Umhlathi ongezansi awuthuthukisiwe, mufishane. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo aphansi ahlangana nolwanga olungaphezulu nezinsini, alimale. Ulimi luphuma emlonyeni. Ngenxa ye-underbite, izifo ze-dentition ziyakhula - ukusulwa kwamazinyo kanye ne-molars, i-tartar, izinkinga nge-gastrointestinal tract, ngoba ayikwazi ukumbamba nokugaya ukudla.

Ukudla okulula noma inzalo

Le malocclusion ibonakala ngokuba nomhlathi ongaphezulu omfushane kanye nomhlathi omude ongezansi, okuholela emazinyweni angezansi phambi kwamazinyo angaphezulu. Nakuba lesi simo sivamile kwezinye izinhlobo, asivamile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo eziningi. I-overbite ezinjeni ezine-muzzle eside ibhekwa njenge-pathology, kuyilapho ku-griffins, i-Pekingese, ama-bulldogs nezinye izinhlobo ze-short-muzzled, kuvunyelwe. Umhlathi ongezansi uphumela phambili futhi wenze ubuso bubukeke njengebhizinisi nokunganeliseki. Ngokuvamile lapho umhlathi ongezansi uphuma, amazinyo avele obala ngokuphelele futhi angavalwa izindebe - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-undershot bite. Uma ibanga phakathi kwamazinyo emihlathi engezansi nangaphezulu yenja ingabalulekile - i-snack ngaphandle kokulahlwa.

Vula ukuluma

Amazinyo angaphambili awahlangani futhi ashiye igebe, ngokuvamile izinja zizophusha ulimi lwazo kulo, okwandisa ukuhlukana, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha. Ku-Dobermans kanye nama-Collies, kuvame ukubonakaliswa ngokungavalwa kwama-premolars kanye ne-molars, hhayi ama-incisors.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemihlathi

Ukuphambuka okunzima kakhulu futhi okuyingozi ekuthuthukiseni umhlathi, njengoba amathambo ekhula ngokungalingani noma ukushintsha usayizi wawo ngenxa yokulimala. Umhlathi wenja uba yi-asymmetrical futhi uhlanekezelwe, ama-incisors awavali.

Ukukhula okungalungile kwamazinyo

Imvamisa, ukuchezuka okuya ekukhuleni kunama-fangs. Angakhula ngaphakathi noma aphume emlonyeni, okwenza umhlathi ungavali noma uhlukumezeke olwangeni. Ngokuvamile ezinjeni zezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, ukukhula kwama-incisors kuphethini ye-checkerboard kutholakala, kubo lokhu kubhekwa njengento evamile enemibandela.

I-Polyidentity

I-Polydentia ingaba amanga noma iqiniso. Nge-polydentia yamanga, amazinyo obisi awaphumi, futhi ama-molars asevele ekhula. Lokhu kuthinta isiqondiso sokukhula kwamazinyo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvala umhlathi. Nge-polydentia yeqiniso, ezimbili zikhula zisuka ku-rudiment yezinyo elilodwa, ngenxa yalokho, inja ingaba nemigqa emibili ye-molars, njengoshaka. Lokhu akuvamile futhi kuthinta isimo somhlathi, ukwakheka kwe-tartar, ukwakheka kokuluma nokugaya ukudla.

Izizathu zokulunywa okungalungile

Izimbangela ze-malocclusion zingaba ukuzalwa, izakhi zofuzo, futhi zitholakala kukho konke ukuphila.

I-Congenital malocclusion ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa, futhi ukuvaleka okuvamile kubazali akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi inzalo yabo ngeke ibe nokuphambuka ekuvaleni kwemihlathi nokukhula kwamazinyo.

Ukungajwayelekile kofuzo ekukhuleni komhlathi kaningi akukwazi ukulungiswa.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-undershot kanye ne-undershot. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ezifuyweni zozalo ngokuzalanisa okukhethiwe.

Emidlwaneni, lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana lapho umhlathi owodwa ukhula ngokushesha kunomunye, futhi kuba negebe elisukayo lapho ikhula. Futhi, ezinjeni ezincane, kungase kube nokungafani okuncane ngaphambi kokushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi abe yi-molars, njengoba ubukhulu bamazinyo obisi buncane kunalawo ahlala njalo.

Ngokuvamile ungathola umbono wokuthi ukulunywa konakaliswa imidlalo engalungile, amathambo. Lokhu kungase kuthiwe kubangelwa izinganekwane, njengoba sesike sabonisa ukuthi ubukhulu bomhlathi buwukuchezuka okunqunywa ngofuzo.

Ngokuphambuka okutholiwe, konke kunzima kakhulu, futhi bathintwa yizimo zokuvalelwa, ukondla kusukela lapho umzimba kwakheka. Izinkinga zokulunywa ezitholiwe zingaholela ku:

• Ukushintshwa kwamazinyo okungalungile noma ukungalahleki kwamazinyo obisi. Okuvame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezincane - i-Spitz, i-Toy Terrier, i-Chihuahua, i-Yorkshire Terrier;

• Ukuntuleka kwevithamini D kanye ne-calcium ekudleni esemncane nangesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuma-bitches. Okujwayelekile ezinjeni ekudleni kwemvelo okungalingani;

• Ukulimala kwemihlathi kwanoma iyiphi i-etiology (isizathu), amathoyizi aqinile emidlwaneni emincane, noma imiphumela yokushaywa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuphambuka okutholiwe kwakhiwa enja esemncane noma esibelethweni, kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa lesi simo ngezigaba zokuqala.

Ingozi ye-malocclusion

Ukulunywa okungalungile enja, ngaphezu kohlangothi lobuhle kanye nokwephulwa kwangaphandle, kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo.

I-tartar, i-periodontitis, i-abrasion yokuqala kanye nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo, i-stomatitis, ukuhlukumezeka kwezinsini, izindebe nolwanga - konke lokhu kuyimiphumela yokukhula kwamazinyo okungalungile noma ukungathuthuki kahle komhlathi.

Izifo zepheshana lesisu nazo zingase zenzeke. Ngokuluma okungalungile, isilwane asikwazi ukugaya ukudla, sikubambe futhi sikugcine emlonyeni, okuholela ekudleni okusheshayo noma, ngokuphambene, ukudla okungalungile, ngenxa yalokho, izifo zesisu zikhula - i-gastritis, i-pancreas - i-pancreatitis namathumbu. - enterocolitis.

Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile kwemisipha yentamo nakho kubonakala ezilwaneni ezine-malocclusion. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu ezidonsa izintambo emidlalweni, zigqoke izinti. Inja ayikwazi ukubamba kahle nokubamba into emlonyeni uma umhlathi ungavaleki ngokugcwele, okubangela ukuba isebenzise futhi iqinise imisipha yentamo ukuze iqedele umsebenzi. Ezilwaneni ezinjalo, intamo igobile, iqinile, imisipha i-hypertonicity, iyalimaza.

Ukulungiswa kwe-malocclusion ezinjeni

Ukulungiswa kokulunywa ezinjeni kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akuyona inqubo engenzeka njalo. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi akuholeli ekulunyweni okuhle, kodwa kukuvumela kuphela ukuthi usondele kukho.

Ukushintsha ubude bomhlathi, izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha zisetshenziswa, ngeshwa, azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuncike ekuhlukeni kobude bemihlathi.

Ukushintsha ukusethwa kwamazinyo kanye nendlela yokukhula kwawo iye evamile, kusetshenziswa izinto zikagesi ze-orthodontic zohlobo olukhiphekayo nolungakhipheki:

• Uhlelo lwabakaki. Izingidi zama-braces zinamathiselwe emazinyweni, i-orthodontic arch eneziphethu ifakwe kuwo, iheha noma iphushe amazinyo, iguqule indlela yokukhula kwayo.

• Amapuleti e-Orthodontic. Umbono womhlathi wenja wenziwa, bese ipuleti liphonswa phezu kwalo bese lifakwa emgodini womlomo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifanelana ncamashi ngobukhulu futhi ayilimazi izinsini kanye ne-mucosa yomlomo.

• Amathayi enjoloba e-Gingival. Izingidi zixhunywe emazinyweni amabili futhi iketango elikhethekile le-orthodontic elinwebekayo lidonswa phakathi kwawo, lidonsa amazinyo ndawonye. Ukushuba kulawulwa ngokufinyeza izixhumanisi kuketango.

• Kappa. Izigqoko ze-Acrylic zamazinyo. Afakwa phezu kwawo wonke amazinyo futhi alungise ukuma kwamazinyo ngokucindezela.

Indlela yokulungisa ikhethwa ngamunye esilwaneni ngasinye yi-orthodontist, njengoba kuncike ezingeni lokuhlukana kwamazinyo, isiqondiso sokukhula kwawo kanye nembangela ye-malocclusion.

Prevention

Ukulunywa kwenja, okokuqala, kuthinteka ngokudla okuhlanganiswe kahle. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zenja ngamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, kucatshangelwa iminyaka nobukhulu bayo. Lapho ukondla ngokudla kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-complex of vitamin and mineral supplements, isazi sokudla okunempilo sizosiza ukulawula lokhu. Ekudleni okomile, kwanele ukondla ngomugqa wokudla ofanele ubudala nesisindo senja, ngoba umenzi usevele ecabangele konke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi omama bathole uvithamini D owanele lapho bekhulelwe, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta ukukhula kwamathambo namazinyo ku-fetus.

Umgodi womlomo kufanele uhlolwe njalo.

Wonke amazinyo kufanele aqonde, emgqeni ofanayo, wombala ofanayo. Izinsini - pink pink noma pink, ngaphandle ukuvuvukala. Iphunga eliphuma emlonyeni alikwazi ukuba bukhali futhi libe namandla.

Khetha amathoyizi alungile. Ukuqina nobukhulu bazo kuncike kubukhulu bomhlathi wenja namandla ayo. Uhlobo lomdlalo nalo lubalulekile. Isibonelo, kunzima ukuhlola amandla akho uma udlala i-tug-of-war, ingalimaza amazinyo akho.

Ungafaki amathambo amashubhu, izingodo, nepulasitiki ekufinyeleleni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukuluma ezinjeni kuyinto esemqoka

1. Ukulunywa okulungile kubizwa ngokuthi i-scissor bite, futhi noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kukho kubizwa ngokuthi i-malocclusion.

2. Ukuze kwakhiwe ukulunywa okulungile, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi kavithamini D kanye ne-calcium kuma-bite akhulelwe kanye nenzalo.

3. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zingase zehluke ezinkambisweni ezinemibandela zokulunywa okufanele. Ukuma kwekhanda kuthinta ukuma kwamazinyo, inombolo yawo kanye nobude bomhlathi.

4. I-Occlusion pathologies iholela ekuthuthukiseni ukulimala okungapheli kwezicubu ezithambile neziqinile zamazinyo, isilwane asikwazi ukuvala kahle imihlathi futhi sidle.

5. Ukwelapha i-malocclusion, kufakwe izinto zokusebenza ze-orthodontic, ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelapha kuncike kumbangela kanye nohlobo lwe-malocclusion.

6. I-Malocclusion, ebangelwa isici sofuzo, ayikwazi ukwelashwa.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa