Ithumba lenja

Izimbangela zamathumba

Ithumba enjeni lingenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:

• ukuhlukumezeka ngenxa yokuthi amagciwane angena ezicutshini ezilimele. Ithumba livela endaweni yokulimala entanyeni, ekhanda, emhlane nakwezinye izindawo;

• imijovo ingabangela nokuvuvukala. Inja ingase ibe nethumba ngemva kokujova uma kungalandelwa imithetho ye-antisepsis noma ukwakhiwa komuthi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokujova, abanikazi bathola amathumba emlenzeni wangemuva noma phakathi kwamahlombe enja;

• ukuvuvukala kwama-hematomas amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka uma i-hematoma ithinta inani elikhulu lezicubu ezithambile nezitsha ze-lymphatic. Indawo yokuvuvukala incike endaweni ye-hematoma;

• ukungena kwamagciwane ku-lymph kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ngokusebenzisa imikhumbi ye-lymphatic. Amathumba ayenzeka endaweni yokunqwabelana okukhulu kwemithambo yegazi, kungaba amakhwapha, igroin, amajwabu amehlo, noma izimpande zamazinyo;

• ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ngaphakathi komzimba kungabangela amathumba angaphakathi. Isibonelo, ngenxa ye-pneumonia, zingavela emaphashini, ngenxa ye-mastitis kuma-bitches - kuma-mammary glands, njalonjalo;

• imizimba yangaphandle. Noma iyiphi into yangaphandle okungafanele ibe ngaphakathi emzimbeni wesilwane, umzimba uzozama ukucekela phansi - uyawuhlanganisa (uyawufihla) bese uveza ithumba ngaphakathi komgodi.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Izimpawu zizoxhomeka ohlotsheni lokuvuvukala nendawo yalo.

Ngokukhula kwethumba elibukhali, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwenzeka ngokushesha endaweni yokunqwabelana kobomvu, kuyashisa futhi kube buhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwakhiwa endaweni eminyene enemingcele ecacile, nge-palpation, uketshezi luzwakala ngaphakathi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isikhumba siba mncane futhi sidabukile, ubomvu buphuma emgodini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane sidla kancane, silala futhi siphuze kakhulu, futhi asivumeli ukuthinta indawo ebuhlungu.

Uma ukuvuvukala kungapheli, khona-ke isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane asishintshi, izinga lokushisa alivuki, inja ihola impilo evamile. Ukuvuvukala kukhula kancane kakhulu, akushisi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuma kwayo akunalo uhlaka olucacile, futhi ithumba lisakazeka ezicutshini ezithambile ezingomakhelwane. Isikhumba sishintsha umbala - siba mnyama, izinwele ziwela endaweni yokuvuvukala.

Futhi, izimpawu zizoncika endaweni yethumba. Isibonelo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwethumba le-odontogenic (ukuvuvukala kwezimpande zamazinyo), i-asymmetry ye-muzzle yesilwane esifuywayo, ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla, namathe anegazi atholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso obuseduze nezinyo eligulayo kwakheka isigaxa esine-purulent. Ngethumba ku-paw, isilwane sizoqhuma, ngokwakhiwa kokuvuvukala esibindini, izimpawu ze-pathology yesibindi zivela, futhi enhliziyweni - ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Diagnostics

Njengomthetho, i-abscess yangaphandle inja akunzima ukuyixilonga. Ekuhlolweni okubukwayo, ukuvuvukala kubonakala, nge-palpation yokwakheka, ukuguquguquka kuzwakala (uketshezi ngaphakathi emgodini onezindonga ezinwebekayo). Kule ndawo, isikhumba sishintsha umbala futhi izinwele ziyawa.

Uma ithumba lijulile, khona-ke i-ultrasound ne-computed tomography isetshenziswa njengokuxilongwa. Ngenxa yokuhlola okubukwayo, ungathola indawo yokuvuvukala nobukhulu bayo. Okulandelayo, imbobo iyabhobozwa (igwazwe) futhi inqume ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwayo. I-puncture yenziwa emtholampilo, igcina imithetho ye-antiseptics.

Njengokuxilonga okwengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lokuvuvukala kanye nomthelela walo emsebenzini wezinye izitho.

Ukwelapha ithumba enjeni

Ukwelashwa kwethumba ezinjeni ukwenza ukugeleza kobovu njalo obusuka emgodini futhi uwuhlanze, kanye nokulawula amagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala.

Uma kutholakala ithumba langaphandle, udokotela wenza izimbotshana ezincane ngamaphuzu amabili - aphansi kakhulu futhi aphezulu. Amashubhu okukhipha amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi, akhishwe ngezimbobo, alungiswe futhi ahlanzwe (ahlanzwe) umgodi. Ukukhipha amanzi kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle (ukuhlanza) kwenziwa kuze kube ubovu buvela. Ngokushesha nje lapho isomile, i-drainage iyasuswa futhi ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho ukuphulukiswa okuphelele.

Uma kwenzeka ithumba ngaphakathi emzimbeni, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa okugcwele kuyadingeka. Ngemva kokunquma indawo yayo, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ngokuphelele i-capsule enobomvu futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuqeda ukuvuvukala.

Ukulawula amabhaktheriya abangela i-abscess, ama-antibiotic abanzi anqunyelwe - Synulox, Enroxil, Cephalen nabanye.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo

Uma uthola isilonda se-purulent esivele sivulekile enja, khona-ke singageza futhi sivikelwe ekuhlukumezeni okwengeziwe.

Ukususa amagciwane, sebenzisa i-Chlorhexidine noma i-Miramistin. Hlanza imbobo, inxeba nendawo ezungezile ngesisombululo esikhulu. Sebenzisa amaphedi e-gauze ukucubungula. Khona-ke, ngaphakathi komgodi nangaphezulu, sebenzisa amafutha e-antibiotic - Levomekol noma Levosin. Vikela isilonda ekukhothweni nasekunwayeni ngokufaka ikhola evikelayo entanyeni yesilwane.

Ungafaki amabhandeshi aqinile; umoya-mpilo kufanele ungene emgodini.

Ungalivuli noma uzikhame ithumba ngokwakho. Ukuvuleka okungalungile komgodi kungenzeka kubhebhethekise isimo - ubomvu bungangena egazini noma izicubu ezithambile ezinempilo, okubangela i-sepsis nemiphumela ebulalayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane, uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ulashwa kanjani ithumba enjeni futhi ukhumule.

Prevention

Ukuvikela isilwane esifuywayo emanxebeni e-purulent akulula, kodwa kusekhona izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Ngemva kokuhamba, hlola inja, geza izidladla zayo kahle ngamanzi nensipho. Susa ukuzihambela nokuklwebhana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngemuva kokudlala okusebenzayo nezinye izilwane, phatha ngokucophelela yonke imihuzuko namanxeba ngesisombululo se-Chlorhexidine. Hlanza hhayi kuphela ubuso bejazi, kodwa futhi isikhumba ukuze isilonda senja singabhibhi.

Qaphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuphakela kanye namazinga enhlanzeko.

Gonywa, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu, futhi uhlanzwe ngomlomo minyaka yonke. Ekhaya, udinga ukuxubha amazinyo nsuku zonke nge-paste kanye shayela, kufanele futhi usebenzise izifutho - izidakamizwa zezilwane ezisiza ekulweni ne-tartar.

Ungavumeli isilwane sakho esifuywayo sihlafune amathambo, izinti nezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Vakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi uhlolwe udokotela - qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi wenze i-ultrasound.

Ithumba ezinjeni: isifinyezo

1. Ithumba liyinqubo ye-pathological, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa imbobo elinganiselwe enobomvu nezindonga ezinwebekayo.

2. Ukuvuvukala kungaba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wenja – esikhumbeni, emisipha, kulwelwesi lwamafinyila nasezithweni zangaphakathi.

3. Izimbangela zethumba ama-agent angaphandle (izinto) ezingena emzimbeni zivela endaweni ezungezile ngemva kokulunywa, ukuklwebheka nokunye ukulimala ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwenhlanzeko kanye nemijovo engafanele.

4. Ukuvuvukala ngokuvamile kubangela i-malaise evamile - umkhuhlane nobuhlungu.

5. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe emtholampilo, kudinga ukukhishwa kobomvu emgodini kanye nokuqokwa kwama-antibiotics.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa