Ukukhwehlela enjeni - siyaziqonda izizathu

Wonke umnikazi onothando uqapha ngokucophelela impilo yenja yakhe. Uma isilwane esifuywayo siqala ukukhwehlela, akufanele singanakwa: kungase kube uphawu lwesifo esiyingozi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uziphathe kanjani isilwane, ngoba ungakwazi ukuchaza kabi isimo sokukhwehlela kwenja. Ukwelashwa kulesi simo kungase kube yiphutha futhi kuzokwandisa isimo sakhe.

Kuyini ukukhwehlela ezinjeni?

• Ukungezwani komzimba

Uma inja ikhwehlela ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, khona-ke ukukhwehlela kuyoba omile, ngaphandle kwe-phlegm. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezengeziwe zokungezwani komzimba zikhona: inja iyathuthumela, amehlo ayo abe bomvu futhi abe namanzi, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo lunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqubuka kuvela esikhumbeni, kuyalunywa futhi kuvuvuke. I-allergen ingaba impova yezitshalo, isikhunta, izibungu zothuli, enye inyama yezilwane, ukudla okuthile, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, njll.

Kulokhu, imithi ekhethekile yokukhwehlela ayidingeki. Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa inja ezinto ezingezwani, unikeze ama-antihistamine futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthenge ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic.

•  I-nursery (indawo ebiyelwe)

Ukukhwehlela kwe-Kennel ezinjeni kubonisa i-tracheobronchitis eyingozi, engabangelwa izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi inja inokukhwehlela, njengokungathi iyaklinywa, - yomile futhi ibukhali. Kungase kuhambisane nokungathandi ukudla, imfiva, ukuhlanza kanye nekhala eligijima.

Ukukhwehlela okuvalekile ezinjeni kudluliselwa ngamaconsi asemoyeni ngakho-ke kusakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni zokunqwabelana kwenani elikhulu lezilwane. Inja ingangenwa igciwane emgwaqeni wezindiza, emgqeni wokubona udokotela wezilwane, endlini yezilwane noma endaweni yokukhosela (uma usanda kuyingenisa). Izimpawu zesifo zivela ngokushesha okukhulu, amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokutheleleka, futhi zingahlala amasonto amabili nesigamu.

Udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa ngemva kokuhlola nokulalela umgudu wokuphefumula. Uma lesi sifo sincane, udokotela angase anikeze inani lezidakamizwa. Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa.

• Ukukhwehlela kwenhliziyo ezinjeni

Ezifweni zesimiso senhliziyo, izinja zingase zibe nokukhwehlela okomile okuphakathi. Inja iba buthakathaka, ikhathala ngokushesha, yenqaba umsebenzi womzimba. Ukuphefumula kuyashesha, kunomlomo ovulekile (ungabona umbala oluhlaza wezinsini). Isizathu esivame kakhulu i-mitral regurgitation noma i-pericarditis. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane ngemva kwe-ultrasound yenhliziyo kanye nezifundo ezengeziwe.

• Ukukhwehlela ngenyumoniya

Ukukhwehlela okumanzi okuhlangene nomkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nokuba buthakathaka okuvamile kungaba uphawu lwenyumoniya. Ngokuvamile, i-agent causative yi-bacteria ye-pathogenic, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwamaphaphu kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwezinga lokushisa. Lesi sifo kulula ukusibona futhi selashwe ngama-antibiotics. 

Ngokuvamile, inyumoniya ibangelwa amagciwane, izimuncagazi, noma isikhunta. Inyumoniya yesikhunta ingaba umphumela wokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka. I-asymptomatic fungal pneumonia iyingozi kakhulu ngoba inja ayitholi imithi edingekayo ye-antifungal.

I-Aspiration pneumonia yenzeka ngenxa yokungenwa izinto zangaphandle, ukuhlanza noma olunye uketshezi emaphashini. Udokotela wezilwane ukhipha umzimba wangaphandle futhi anikeze ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-auscultatory, i-x-ray yesifuba, i-sputum serology, nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okufanele.

• Ukukhwehlela nge-angina

Ukukhwehlela okomile, okuvamile enjeni kungase kubonise ukukhula komphimbo obuhlungu nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ama-causative agents yi-streptococci ne-staphylococci, ethinta amathoni. Ngaphezu kokukhwehlela, nge-angina foamy ephuma ekhaleni ibonakala, khona-ke izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, isilwane senqaba ukudla okuqinile. Umlomo unuka kabi, amathoni akhulisiwe futhi aboshwe. Ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela, obese ebeka ama-antibiotics.

• Ukukhwehlela ngenxa yama-parasites

Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela enja kuwuphawu lokutheleleka kwe-helminth. Amanye ama-parasites esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu atholakala ku-bronchi kanye ne-pulmonary alveoli. Lezi yizikelemu, izikelemu kanye ne-uncinaria. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho iqanda le-parasite lingena emathunjini noma lapho izibungu zingena esikhumbeni sesilwane. I-Helminthiasis ingatholwa ngokuhlaziywa kwe-fecal, inani legazi eliphelele kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhwehlela. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele abone kahle i-parasite futhi anikeze indlela yokwelapha, ecabangela ubudala nesisindo senja, kanye nezinga lokutheleleka.

Kungenzeka futhi ukutheleleka nge-heartworms - i-dirofilaria. Zingena emzimbeni wenja ngokulunywa umiyane onaleli gciwane. Lama-parasite ahlala enhliziyweni, emaphashini, nasemithanjeni yegazi emikhulu lapho engavimba khona ukugeleza kwegazi futhi abangele ukukhathala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.