I-Distemper in cats: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

I-Distemper emakati iqala ngenxa yokungenwa igciwane lesilwane lomndeni wakwaParvoviridae. Lesi sifo sisabalele ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphezulu nokumelana ne-microorganism ezimweni zemvelo zangaphandle. Ngeshwa, izimo eziningi zesifo ziphela ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi i-pathology idluliselwa kanjani, izici zenkambo yayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukusindisa isilwane esifuywayo.

Izici zalesi sifo

I-Distemper, noma i-panleukopenia, isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Isithombe somtholampilo sincike ohlotsheni lwesifo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sizibonakalisa ngezibonakaliso ezicacile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphindaphindeka ngokushesha kwegciwane emzimbeni, izinga lawo elincike kakhulu esimweni sokuzivikela komzimba. Amakati, amakati akhulelwe nabuthakathaka, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanzekile zibhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini kakhulu.

Igciwane elibangela i-distemper emakati afuywayo limelana kakhulu nezinto zangaphandle. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi naphezulu, ngisho nokushisa kufika ku-+60 ˚С ingayicekela phansi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-60 kuphela. Ama-disinfectants nawo awakwazi ukubhubhisa i-pathogenic microorganism, ikakhulukazi uma ehlanjululwe ekugxilweni okuphansi.

Ikati lingathola kanjani i-distemper

Kunezindlela eziningana ikati elingangenwa ngazo igciwane le-distemper. Kuyo ngayinye yazo, umthombo yizimfihlo zezinto eziphilayo zesilwane esivele sigula noma umthwali wesifo.

Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi ikati lingathola i-distemper kusuka enja? Cha, angeke. Amagciwane abangela isifo kulezi zilwane ahluke ngokuphelele.

I-distemper ibonakala kanjani emakati?

I-virus ye-distemper yamakati ingathinta cishe zonke izinhlelo zomzimba: ukwesaba, ukuphefumula, inhliziyo, i-digestive tract. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zincike ekutheni yiziphi izitho ezincane ezikwazi ukulimaza, ngamathuba okuzivikela komzimba wekati, kanye nesimo sesifo, esingaba yizinhlobo ezintathu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Distemper

Uma kukhona ngisho nokusola okuncane kwe-distemper, ikati kufanele lilethwe ngokushesha emtholampilo. Udokotela wezilwane ngeke ahlole kuphela isilwane esifuywayo, kodwa futhi asithumele ukuze sihlolwe. Uzodinga ukunikela ngegazi nendle - ukuxilonga kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokutholwa kwezinhlayiya zegciwane kusetshenziswa i-PCR. Kulesi simo, kufanele kucatshangelwe: uma ikati ligonywe ngaphambi kokuqala kwezibonakaliso zesifo, khona-ke umphumela wokuhlolwa ungase ube nokusabela okuhle.

Imicimbi yezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-distemper emakati kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana: ukubhubhisa igciwane, ukuqeda ukudakwa, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili, ukwandisa ukungatheleleki, njalonjalo. Ukulwa naleli gciwane, izidakamizwa ezifana neVitafel, Fosprenil, Enterostat zisetshenziswa. Uhlelo lokuphatha lunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Njengokwelashwa okuphawulekayo kwe-distemper emakati, izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa.

• I-sodium chloride. Igciwane le-distemper libangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu nokudakwa. Umzimba awukwazi ukubhekana nobuthi ngokwawo. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi, usawoti, amaminerali, ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous yesisombululo se-chloride kusiza.
• Njengomthetho, i-distemper emakati ihambisana nokwengezwa kokutheleleka kwesibili. Ukuyiqeda, udokotela wezilwane uzobeka ama-antibacterial agents.
• Izimali ze-diuretic. Ukuze ubhekane ngokushesha nemikhiqizo ye-metabolic enobuthi futhi uyisuse ezicutshini nasemzimbeni, kusetshenziswa ama-decoctions amakhambi e-diuretic nezindleko. Ezingxenyeni ezincane ezivamile, ikati linganikezwa i-decoction ye-lingonberries, i-horsetail, amaqabunga e-bearberry nabanye.
• Uma kungekho ukuhlanza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-Regidron noma i-Ringer ukuze wenze ibhalansi yamaminerali amanzi ibejwayelekile. Inani lansuku zonke lesisombululo libalwa ngokusekelwe isilinganiso se-5 tbsp. l. uketshezi nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. Isixazululo se-glucose ne-sodium bicarbonate singangezwa emalungiselelweni ahlanjululwe (izilinganiso kufanele zicaciswe nodokotela wezilwane).
• Nge-syndrome yobuhlungu, ama-spasms emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antispasmodics, isibonelo, i-No-shpy, kuboniswa.
• I-Catozal izosiza ukuqinisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, ithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba, futhi ikhuthaze umzimba ukuba ululame. Kufanele inikezwe phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
• Inkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa iphinde ihlanganise ama-vitamin supplements, ikakhulukazi ama-antioxidants A no-C, amavithamini eqembu B. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukudla kwabo namalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi, isibonelo, i-Ferrodextran.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa okunekhono ekhaya kwekati eline-distemper kwandisa amathuba okululama ngempumelelo. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukunikeza imijovo ngokubiza udokotela ekhaya, ngoba noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka kungathinta kabi isimo sesilwane. Uma kufanele uvakashele umtholampilo nsuku zonke, khona-ke ezokuthutha kungcono ukuzakhela ubhasikidi (isibonelo, kusuka ebhokisini lekhadibhodi), ukuze kamuva ishiswe.

Igumbi lapho ikati likhona kufanele lifudumale futhi lome, ngaphandle ngomoya. Njengoba igciwane liphinde lithinte isimiso sezinzwa, udinga ukunikeza isilwane ngokuthula nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ungaphuza kokubili amanzi angenalutho (abilisiwe) kanye nama-decoctions wamakhambi okwelapha. Ukukhetha kwabo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela wezilwane kusengaphambili, ngoba ezinye izidakamizwa nezitshalo zezitshalo zingase zingahambelani. Udinga ukondla isilwane kancane kancane, ekuqaleni kokwelashwa - ama-broths kuphela, kancane kancane wengeza okusanhlamvu nenyama eqoshiwe kubo. Kunconywa ukulandela ukudla kuze kube yilapho ululama ngokuphelele.

Ngokuvumelana nodokotela, kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ikati i-enema. Bangase bahlanganise amalungiselelo e-herbal, ama-decoctions, ama-antiseptics. Ithreyi nezitsha kufanele kubekwe eduze kwesilwane, futhi izingubo zokulala zishintshwe nsuku zonke. Akunconywa ukugeza isilwane sakho ngesikhathi sokugula.

Ingabe ezinye izilwane noma abantu bangathola i-feline distemper?

Ingabe isilwane esifuywayo esine-panleukopenia siyingozi kwabanye? Amakati ngemva kwe-distemper abathwali begciwane izinyanga ezingu-4-5 futhi angaba umthombo walo, kodwa i-feline kuphela engangenwa igciwane. Kubantu abazungezile kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, umngane we-mustachioed akabeki ingozi.

Igciwane, umthwali walo ophenduka ikati elitholiwe, likhishwa endaweni yangaphandle ngoketshezi lwebhayoloji, ngakho-ke, kuso sonke isikhathi sokuthwala, isilwane akumele sivunyelwe ukuphuma endlini. Ikati ngokwayo ithola ukungatheleleki kulesi sifo isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwayo.

Prevention

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela i-feline distemper ukugoma. Njengoba kunemithi yokugoma eyanele njengamanje, udokotela ukhetha ngokubona kwakhe. Izidakamizwa ezidumile yilezi: Nobivak, Multifel, Feleniffa.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-kittens agonywa ezinyangeni ezingu-1,5-2, futhi ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4 aphinde afakwe. Ngokulandelayo, umgomo unikezwa kanye ngonyaka.

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela isifo esibulalayo uma ungawavumeli amakati asanda kuzalwa ukuba aphumele ngaphandle, uvimbele izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zingaphunyuki futhi zixhumane namalungu omndeni ongawazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somngane we-mustachioed, ukunikeza ikati ukudla okunomsoco namavithamini.

• Ukwenqaba ukuncelisa, ukudla, amanzi
• Isimo sokunganakwa
• Ukugwema izibani ezikhanyayo nemisindo ekhahlameza (iqala ukuklolodela kakhulu lapho yenzeka)
• Uhudo, ukuhlanza
• Uboya obuguquliwe
• Ukuthuthumela emzimbeni, ukudlikizela
• ukukhubazeka

• Ukunganakwa
• Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifike ku-41˚
• Ukuhlanza kuqukethe ukungcola kwegazi, amafinyila, igwebu
• Naphezu kokoma, ikati liyenqaba ukuphuza amanzi
• Amabala esikhumbeni
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuhefuzela
• Ukukhishwa emakhaleni, emehlweni
• I-Tachycardia
• Ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula ngomlomo
• Amehlo ashonile, ijazi elidangele, elibuthuntu