Ukubeletha ekati: izimpawu, ukulungiswa, ukunakekelwa ngemva kokubeletha

Naphezu kokuthi ukuzalwa kwekati kuyinqubo yemvelo, umnikazi wesilwane uzoba nenkinga enkulu. Ikati elihlala ekhaya lidinga ukudala indawo ekhethekile yokuzalwa kwezingane, linikeze ukunakekelwa kwezilwane uma kunesidingo, "ukuhlangana" nezakhamuzi ezintsha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi bona nomama we-mustachioed banokudla okwanele.

Izimpawu zokusebenza kokuqala

Ukukhulelwa kwamakati kuthatha, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-60. Kodwa njengoba isilwane ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa oluzayo, ngisho noma isilwane sahlanganiswa nekati ngenhloso.

Inkomba efundisa kakhulu yiqiniso elilandelayo: ngaphambi kokuba ukuzalwa kuqale, amanzi ekati kanye nokhokho bahamba. Kungaba yinkinga ukubona lesi simo ngesikhathi, ngoba umama okhulelwe uzozikhotha, futhi akuwona wonke umnikazi ongahlala eseduze naye. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunaka ezinye izimpawu zokulethwa okusondelayo:

• ngosuku noma ezimbili, izigulane ze-mammary zekati zikhuphuka ngevolumu, i-colostrum ikhishwa;
• ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuyashintsha - kuba nokungabi nandaba nokudla, i-meows okuningi, ingabonisa ulaka futhi ifihle, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ilandele umnikazi ezithendeni;
• ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umama okhulelwe ufuna indawo eseceleni efanele lokhu;
• ikati livame ukukhotha isisu, izitho zangasese;
• kukhona ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane esifuywayo;
• cishe amahora angu-5 ngaphambi kokubeletha, umgogodla wesilwane uthola ijika lesici.

Ukulungiselela ukubeletha

Udinga ukulungiselela kahle ukubeletha. Lokhu kuzodinga hhayi kuphela ukuhlomisa indawo lapho ama-kittens azovela khona, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela amathuluzi athile nezinto ezingase zidingeke uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga. Ukwengeza, kufanele uqikelele ukuthi unemithi esandleni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubhala phansi inombolo yocingo kadokotela wezilwane ukuze ukwazi ukumthinta noma nini.

Ukuhlelwa "kwesidleke"

Ngokuhlala kwesikhashana komama nenzalo, ibhokisi elikhulu liphelele. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi ikati likhuphukele kulo, uhlangothi olulodwa lungenziwa lube ngaphansi kunalo lonke. Akunconywa ukwenza i-slot kuyo yonke indawo yokuphakama kwebhokisi ukuze uvimbele amakati ukuthi "abaleke".

Iphansi lebhokisi lingambozwa nge-rubber noma i-foam mat, noma ucezu lwezinto ezifanayo, i-oilcloth. Lokhu kuzovikela ikhadibhodi ukuthi lingabi manzi ngephutha. Indwangu noma inabukeni elilahlwayo libekwe phezulu.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibhokisi kufanele libe endaweni lapho ikati liyikhethile, kodwa, ezimweni eziningi, omama be-mustachioed bakhetha ama-closets noma umbhede womnikazi. Indawo lapho ibhokisi lizoma khona kufanele ithule, ifudumale, ibe yodwa. Kuyadingeka ukujwayela isilwane "esidlekeni" kancane kancane, ukubeka amanzi okuphuza nokudla eduze. Ekugcineni, uzoqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye, futhi uzokwamukela inketho ehlongozwayo.

Ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, izinto ezingase zidingeke kufanele zilungiswe uma isimo sithatha ithuba elingalindelekile:

• isikele;
• amagilavu ​​enjoloba oyinyumba;
• Amafutha eVaseline;
• i-antiseptic (eluhlaza okotshani);
• isirinji;
• izitsha zamanzi ahlanzekile;
• ukotini efihlekile;
• intambo;
• amasirinji anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
• amanabukeni alahlwayo;
• izingcezu zendwangu kakotini (kufanele ziqale zigezwe futhi zi-ayinwe).

Zonke izesekeli kufanele zibe sendaweni eyodwa futhi “zilungele ukulwa”: zihlanzeke, zibulawe amagciwane.

Imithi

Kwezinye izimo, isilwane se-mustachioed singadinga usizo lwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwamathuluzi, eminye imithi kufanele ilungiswe.

• I-Oxytocin. Kuzosiza ngokunqamuka okungazelelwe kokufinyela noma umsebenzi obuthakathaka womsebenzi. Ikhuthaza ukufinyela kwezindonga zesibeletho. Isetshenziswa njengomjovo ekubuneni ngethamo lika-0,2 ml.
• I-Travmatin. Lapho nje isibeletho siqala kowesifazane osebenzayo, unganikeza umjovo walo muthi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 ml. Ngemva kokuphela kokubeletha, ikhambi lisetshenziselwa izinsuku ezintathu ezilandelayo, umjovo owodwa ngosuku. I-Travmatin iqeda ubuhlungu, ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, inomphumela we-antimicrobial, futhi inciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezithathelwanayo.
• i-calcium gluconate. Ngendlela yesisombululo somjovo, isetshenziswa ngomthamo we-1 ml wenkambo evamile yokubeletha kanye nokuvimbela i-eclampsia.

Amakati azala kanjani?

Ngokwejwayelekile, kunezigaba ezintathu zokulethwa kwamakati.

Ukuvela okuqondile kwenzalo kwenzeka kanje:

• isilwane siyaphusha, sisize amakati ukuthi aphume;
• i-kitten ibonakala, ingaphuma kokubili esikhwameni se-amniotic futhi ngaphandle kwayo (ngenqubo yokudlula emgodini wokuzalwa, ivame ukuqhuma);
• umama one-mustachioed ngokwakhe ususa izinsalela zesinye ku-cub, bese eyikhotha, esusa imigudu yokuphefumula;
• owesifazane obelethayo akasheshi ukuququda ngenkaba, kodwa uma i-placenta iphuma (kubalulekile ukubala ukubeletha ukuze kube maningi njengoba kunamawundlu, i-placenta esele esibelethweni ingumthombo ukutheleleka);
• ingane inamathele engonweni.

Ikati, njengomthetho, idla i-placenta ephumayo. Izicubu ze-placenta ziqukethe ama-hormonal compounds kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezenza kube lula ukufinyela, ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kobisi, futhi zibe nomthelela omuhle ekubuyiseleni isilwane ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa akudingeki ukuthi anikeze okungaphezu kuka-2-3 - ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo kungenzeka.

Qaphela: ingane ezelwe ngemuva kokukhothwa ikati kufanele ikhiqize. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi uyaphefumula futhi, uma kunesidingo, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izici zokuzalwa kokuqala

Ukuzalwa kokuqala kuyacindezela ikati. Ukuthembela emvelweni kuphela akufanelekile, njengoba isimo singaphuma ekulawuleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinto ezidingekayo, imithi kanye nezinsimbi sezilungile ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ikati lidinga ukusekelwa ngokuziphatha: khuluma naye, umthulise, umshaye. Phakathi kwama-felines, kukhona namacala okudliwa kwabantu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo lapho kuvela amakati. Kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane okhathele ngesikhathi sokubeletha ucindezela ingane esanda kuzalwa ngomzimba wakhe noma engafuni ukuyikhotha. Khona-ke umnikazi kuyodingeka akhiphe i-mucus emgudwini wokuphefumula wengane ngesirinji.

Ngokuvamile kunesimo lapho ama-kittens ezalwa hhayi nge-muzzle yawo phambili, kodwa ngemuva komzimba, noma "abambeke" emgodini wokuzalwa. Akukho ndawo yokulinda usizo ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ngakho umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi angazala kanjani ikati, nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze ezimweni ezibucayi.

Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwekati

Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa izinkinga zokuzalwa ezivame kakhulu zamakati namakati abanikazi bangakwazi ukuzinqoba bebodwa.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kungase kuphakame izimo ezibucayi ezingaxazululwa kuphela esimweni somtholampilo. Yona:

• sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku kusukela ekufinyezweni kokuqala;
• akunakwenzeka ukususa ngokuzimela kitten enamathele emgodini wokuzalwa;
• azikho izimpawu zokuqala kokubeletha, nakuba sekudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-65-70 zokukhulelwa;
• ikati linokushisa komzimba okuphezulu noma, ngokuphambene, okuphansi;
• isilwane asisunduzi futhi asinyakazi, ukuphefumula kubuthakathaka;
• ukufinyela kunamandla, kodwa ikati aliveli;
• okuqukethwe okunuka kabi okuxube ubomvu negazi kuphuma emgudwini wokuzalwa.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi wonke amakati azalwa

Kungase kube nesimo sokuthi ngemva kokubonakala kwama-kittens okuqala, ukubeletha kubonakala kumile. Kodwa-ke, ukuzola akusho ukuthi wonke amawundlu asehambile - ikati lingathatha "ikhefu" ngenxa yokukhathala. Uphawu lomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokunganaki amakati. Izikhathi zekhefu ziyahlukahluka. I-alamu kufanele ikhale uma owesifazane okhulelwe enganaki inzalo isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa lakhe likhuphuka, akavuki futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akacindezeli.

Ungabheka ukuthi izingane zisesibelethweni yini ngokuzwa isisu sekati. Njengomthetho, i-palpation ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ubukhona bekati esibelethweni. Ngokuhlolwa okuqondile, udinga ukulinda isikhathi esengeziwe, futhi uma ukubeletha kungaqhubeki, thintana nomtholampilo.

Ukuphela kokubeletha

Umsebenzi ungacatshangwa usuphelile uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwama-2 kusukela ekufinyezweni kokugcina. Ikati ngemva kokubeletha liziphatha kanje:

• ukuphefumula kwakhe kuyabuyiselwa - kuba okulinganayo futhi kuzolile;
• ubonisa isithakazelo esisebenzayo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa - uyazikhotha, aziphendule;
• ithatha indawo ehlukile, ilungise amakati ukuze iwafunze;
• uzizwa womile futhi ulambile;
• aye endlini encane.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha ama-kittens ezingalweni zakho, abanye besifazane ababeletha bese benqaba ukwamukela amawundlu. Indawo lapho ukuzalwa kwenzeka khona idinga ukuhlelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umama nenzalo bathuthelwa ngokucophelela embhedeni wesikhashana, futhi ngemva kokuhlanza babuyiselwa emuva. Ukuze isilwane singashiyi ama-kittens isikhathi eside, kungcono ukubeka ithreyi nezitsha eceleni.

Indlela yokunakekela ikati ngemva kokubeletha

Isikhathi se-postpartum sibalulekile kokubili ekubuyiseleni kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-kittens, azoba eduze nomama wabo ezinye izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Okokuqala, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sinikezwe ukudla okuphezulu, okunekhalori kanye nokudla okunomsoco.

Yini okufanele ukondle ikati ngemva kokubeletha? Uma isilwane ekuqaleni besikukudla kwezimboni, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha ukwakheka okufanele komama abahlengikazi abane-mustachioed. Endabeni yokudla okungokwemvelo, emasontweni amabili okuqala, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ukudla okunokugaya kalula: umhluzi, inyama enomzimba, ukhilimu omuncu, okusanhlamvu, i-cottage shizi, ubisi. Kamuva, kwethulwa izinhlanzi neminye imikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Udinga ukondla isilwane sakho okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku.

izinkinga zangemva kokubeletha

Ukuzalwa kuphelile, kodwa umnikazi kufanele ahlale eqaphile - ikati lingase libe nezinkinga ezintsha. Ithebula libonisa ezivame kakhulu nendlela yokuzixazulula.

Kungenzeka yini ukuvala inzalo ikati ngesikhathi sokubeletha

Uma ikati liphuma ngokuhlinzwa ngokusho kwezinkomba, khona-ke umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ingabe ingenziwa inzalo ngokushesha. Ukulethwa okusebenzayo ngokwakho kubonisa izinkinga emsebenzini wokuzala wesilwane, ngakho-ke ukukhulelwa kwesibili, njengomthetho, kuba okungathandeki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inzalo nokubeletha akukwazi ukwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo - ukungenelela okunjalo kubangela usongo empilweni nempilo yekati. Kungcono ukuvala inzalo isilwane esifuywayo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikati ngokwalo liyakwazi ukubhekana nokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinhlobo ezifuywe ngokwenziwa zezinsikazi, umzimba wazo ongakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo enjalo ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Ukubamba iqhaza komnikazi emsebenzini wokubeletha wekati kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ze-postpartum kumama futhi kuqinisekisa inzalo enempilo.