Izifo zesisu namathumbu emakati

 Izifo ze-gastrointestinal tract of cats zihlukaniswe zibe ezingezona ezithathelwanayo (ukuqunjelwa, izimila) kanye nezithathelwanayo (i-parasitic, i-viral kanye ne-bacterial). 

Ukuvuvukala kwekholoni ekati

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwekholoni ekati

• Uhudo.
• Izinkinga zokuzikhulula.
• Amafinyila esitulweni (ngezinye izikhathi igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo).
• I-nausea (cishe ama-30% amacala).
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa isisindo.

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwekholoni ekati

Okokuqala, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kuzosiza ukukhomba nokuqeda imbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala. Namathela ngokuqinile ezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane. Kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukushintsha ukudla, kodwa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zingadingeka.

Ukuqunjelwa ekatini

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqunjelwa kulula ukuphatha. Nokho, kunezimo ezibucayi okunzima ukuzelapha. Ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside kungabangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ukunciphisa amathumbu ezinkingeni zangaphandle, noma izinkinga ze-neuromuscular of colon.

Izimpawu zokuqunjelwa ekatini

• Ubunzima bokuzikhulula.
• Indle eyomile, eqinile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi: ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu.

Ukwelashwa kokuqunjelwa ekatini

1. Yidla uketshezi oluningi.
2. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma ukuqunjelwa kuthambile, ukushintshela ikati ekudleni okunothe nge-fiber kanye nokunikeza ukufinyelela njalo emanzini kuyasiza.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-laxatives asetshenziswa, kodwa udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongawanikeza.
4. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umtholampilo wezilwane ungasusa indle usebenzisa i-enema noma ezinye izindlela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile.
5. Uma ukuqunjelwa kungapheli futhi kungaphenduli ekwelashweni, kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe ingxenye ethintekile yekholoni.

Ukuzilapha akufanelekile, ngoba imithi eyake yakusiza wena noma abangani bakho ingaba yingozi kakhulu ekati lakho!

ICoronavirus enteritis ekati

Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esihambisana negciwane futhi sidluliselwa ngokuthintana eduze. Igciwane lisakazwa ngezinto ezingcolile kanye nendle. 

Izimpawu ze-coronavirus enteritis ekatini

Emakati: umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza. Ubude besikhathi: 2 - 5 amaviki. Emakati amadala, lesi sifo singase singabonakali ngaphandle. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma ikati lilulama, lingase lihlale lingumthwali wegciwane. Ukutheleleka kungavinjelwa kuphela ngokunciphisa ukuthintana kwamakati nendle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-coronavirus enteritis ekati

Azikho izindlela zokwelapha eziqondile. Imithi esekelayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-fluid infusions ivame ukunikezwa.

Ukuvuvukala kwesisu (i-gastritis) ekati

Isizathu se-gastritis singase sibe ukungenwa kwento ephula ubuqotho bolwelwesi lwamafinyila. 

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesisu (i-gastritis) ekati

• I-nausea, engabangela ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ukungalingani kukasawoti.
• Uma i-gastritis ithatha isikhathi eside, izinsalela zokudla (isibonelo, utshani), igazi noma igwebu zingabonakala emhlanzweni.
• Uhudo luvame ukubonwa.

 I-prognosis incike ezimbangela ze-gastritis kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa. 

umdlavuza wamathumbu emakati

Lesi sifo asivamile (cishe i-1% yezigameko zomdlavuza ngokuvamile). Ngokuvamile, isimila esinomdlavuza sithinta amathumbu amakhulu ekati elikhulile. Izimbangela zalesi sifo azikanqunywa ngokunembile, kodwa kunenguqulo yokuthi uhlobo lwe-alimentary lymphoma lungabangelwa igciwane le-leukemia ye-feline. Izimila zamathumbu emakati ngokuvamile ziyingozi futhi zikhula futhi zisakaze ngokushesha. 

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu emakati

Izimpawu zincike endaweni kanye nosayizi wesilonda, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

• Isicanucanu (ngesinye isikhathi nengxube yegazi)
• Uhudo (futhi negazi) noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okunzima, ukuqunjelwa
• kwesisindo
• Ubuhlungu esiswini
• Ukuvimbela
• Izifo zesisu ezihambisana nesifo samathumbu
• Ngezinye izikhathi - ukubonakaliswa kwe-anemia (izinsini eziphaphathekile, njll.)

 Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa umlando wesifo, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kanye ne-biopsy yamasampula ezicubu. Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesimila. Ukubikezelwa kungase kube kuhle noma kubi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesimila kanye nekhono lokusisusa.

Ukuvinjwa komgudu wamathumbu ekati

Izimbangela zingaba amathumba, ama-polyps, izinto zangaphandle, noma ukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu zesisu. Ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu ingxenye noma okuphelele kungenzeka.

Izimpawu zokuvinjelwa komgudu wamathumbu ekati

• Ukunciphisa ukudla
• ukucobeka
• Uhudo
• I-nausea
• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya futhi esifundeni sesisu
• Khuphula noma unciphise izinga lokushisa
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni.

 Ukuze uhlole lesi sifo, udokotela wezilwane kufanele azi konke mayelana nokudla kwekati, kanye nokuthi kwakukhona yini ukufinyelela kwezinaliti, izintambo, amathoyizi amancane, njll. I-Palpation, i-ultrasound, i-X-ray noma i-endoscopy isetshenziswa.

Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwepheshana lamathumbu ekati

Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni ngezinye izikhathi luyasiza. Uma ukuvinjelwa kungenakususwa nge-endoscope, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Kungase kudingeke futhi uma isimo siba sibi ngokuzumayo futhi imbangela ingaziwa. Amakati amaningi alulama kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

i-cat intestinal ulcer

Izilonda izilonda ebusweni bamathumbu noma esiswini ezibangelwa ithonya lama-enzyme okugaya noma amajusi esisu. Izizathu: ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, izifo, izimila kanye nenani lezinye izifo.

Izimpawu zesilonda samathumbu ekati

• I-nausea (ngesinye isikhathi negazi)
• Ukungakhululeki kwesisu okuxazululayo ngemva kokudla
• Ukuba mhlophe kwezinsini (lolu phawu lubonisa i-anemia)
• Indle efana nethayela, emnyama iwubufakazi bokuba khona kwegazi.

 Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngosizo lokuhlolwa okukhethekile, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-x-ray noma i-ultrasound isetshenziswa. I-biopsy yamathumbu nesisu sekati kanye ne-endoscopy nayo ingasetshenziswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo ukuze unikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo nokudla okulula kubaluleke kakhulu. Izidakamizwa zinqunywe ukuthi zinciphise i-asidi yesisu futhi ziphulukise izilonda. Ngokuvamile ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ngamaviki angu-6 - 8. Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukulandelela ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa usebenzisa i-endoscopy. Uma izidakamizwa zingasizi, kuthathwa amasampula e-biopsy aphuma emathunjini amancane nasesiswini. Uma sibhekene nesifo se-peptic sesisu sekati noma isimila esiyingozi, ukubikezelwa kuhle. Uma isilonda sihlotshaniswa nesibindi noma ukwehluleka kwezinso noma i-gastrinomas noma i-gastric carcinoma - kubi. 

Isifo samathumbu okuvuvukala emakati

Ukuvuvukala kwe-Idiopathic yiqembu lezifo zesistimu yokugaya ezinezimpawu eziqhubekayo, kodwa asikho isizathu esicacile. Amakati anobuphi ubulili, ubudala kanye nohlobo angagula, kodwa, njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kuqala eneminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu. Izimpawu zingase zifike futhi zidlule.

Izimpawu zesifo samathumbu esivuthayo emakati

• Izinguquko zokudla
• Ukushintsha kwesisindo
• Uhudo
• I-nausea.

 Ukuvuvukala kunzima ukukuhlonza, njengoba izimpawu ezifanayo zingabonisa ezinye izifo eziningi.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo emakati

Umgomo wokwelashwa ukuqeda isifo sohudo ekati, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuzuza kwesisindo nokuncipha kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma imbangela ibonakala (isifo sokudla, ukusabela kwezidakamizwa, ukukhuphuka kwamagciwane, noma ama-parasites), kufanele kuqedwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha ukudla kusiza, ngezinye izikhathi kusiza ukwelashwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani lezidakamizwa noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele. Udokotela wezilwane ngezinye izikhathi utusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hypoallergenic noma ukudla okususiwe. Uma nje isilwane sikulokhu kudla (okungenani amaviki angu-4 kuya kwangu-6), akufanele siphuze imithi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvamile, isifo samathumbu esivuthayo singalawulwa ngokuhlanganisa imithi nokudla, kodwa ukuphulukiswa okuphelele akutholakali - ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka.

I-Malabsorption emakati

I-Malabsorption ekatini ukumuncwa okunganele kwemisoco ngenxa yokungajwayelekile ekugayeni ukudla noma ukumuncwa, noma kokubili.

Izimpawu ze-malabsorption emakati

• isifo sohudo isikhathi eside
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla (ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa).

 Ukuxilongwa kungase kube nzima, njengoba lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kungasiza.

Ukwelashwa kwe-malabsorption ekati

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukudla okukhethekile, ukwelashwa kwezifo eziyinhloko (uma zaziwa) noma izinkinga. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zinganconywa.