Indlela yokwelapha ikati kumazeze nemikhaza

Ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka lapho ungathola khona amazeze?

Ngokungafani nemikhaza, elala okungenani lapho kubanda, amazeze asebenza unyaka wonke. Abahlali nje emgwaqeni kuphela, kodwa nasezindlini ezingaphansi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, nasezintubeni zokungena, bathwalwa ezinye izilwane. 

Ezinyangeni zasebusika, ingozi yokuhlangana namazeze iyanda eduze kwamagumbi angaphansi kanye namapayipi okushisa: ama-parasites aqinile, kodwa ama-thermophilic. Futhi-ke, iphupho lawo wonke amazeze ukuthuthela efulethini elifudumele elinezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho angakha ngokushesha ikoloni elikhulu lezihlobo zakhe. 

Cabanga nje: izeze elilodwa elivuthiwe lizalela amaqanda angaphezu kwama-40 nsuku zonke. Lamaqanda achanyuselwa abe izibungu. Bacasha emakhoneni angasese efulethini: emifantwini, ngemuva kwamabhodi aphansi, ifenisha, emiphethweni yelineni, kumakhaphethi, emibhedeni nasendlini yesilwane esifuywayo.

Ingabe amazeze angafika ekatini elingaphumi ngaphandle?

Amazeze angavela ekatini elingakaze libe ngaphandle futhi elingakaze lihlangane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Ikati elilungiswe kahle lihlala ngokuzola nangenjabulo, futhi kungazelelwe, kungazelelwe, kuvela amazeze kuye. Babezongena kanjani endlini?

• Amazeze angalethwa yinja yakho esuka emgwaqweni.
• Amazeze angangena efulethini ngomnyango noma imifantu esuka emnyango, engaphansi.
• Futhi mhlawumbe wena ngokwakho uzoletha amazeze endlini: ezingutsheni zakho noma ezicathulweni, ngaphandle kokwazi.

Isivakashi esinjalo ngeke sihlale isikhathi eside singanakiwe. Ezimweni ezinhle, izimuncagazi ziphindaphindeka ngenani elimangalisayo, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje uzosola ukuthi zikhona.

Ikati elingenwe amazeze liqala ukulunywa futhi “liluma” isikhumba ngamazinyo lizama ukubamba umhlukumezi. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, hlola ngokucophelela isilwane sakho. Zihlomise ngekama noma uphushe izinwele ziqonde ngezandla zakho. Hlola umzimba wonke. Cishe uzobona i-parasite yabantu abadala ngokushesha nje. Okunye okucatshangelwayo yizimvuthu ezimnyama esikhumbeni - lezi yindle yamazeze.

Ungawasusa kanjani amazeze ekati?

Uma ikati lingcolile, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuyigeza. Uma kungenjalo, phuthuma ekwelapheni amazeze. 

• Sigeza ikati

Geza isilwane sakho nge-shampoo ekhethekile ye-anti-parasitic. Kufanele ivumelane nekati lakho. Funda ngokucophelela inhloso futhi ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nomphumela.

Ama-shampoos e-anti-flea asiza ukubhubhisa amanye ama-parasite, kodwa, ngeshwa, awaqinisekisi umphumela we-100% futhi awanikezi ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokugeza, ukwelashwa okunzima kakhulu kwenziwa, okunikeza umphumela ohlala njalo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-flea kwenziwa amahora angama-48 ngaphambi kokugeza noma amahora angama-48 ngemuva kwayo. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yethuluzi. 

• Ukwelashwa kwezeze

Yelaphe ikati lakho amazeze ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemva kokugeza. Ziningi izindlela zokuzivikela: lezi izifutho, amaconsi kokubuna (“Frontline Combo”), amakholomu (“Foresto”). Kwanele ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elilodwa elithembekile lokuvikela njalo. Umuthi ngamunye unezici zawo kanye nezincomo zokuhambisana. 

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa izimali, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe, futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo ngaphambi kokucubungula.

Izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuvikela amaconsi kokubuna (“Frontline Combo”). Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu kakhulu. Isilwane esifuywayo ngeke sikwazi ukukhotha amathonsi ekubuneni kwaso. Uma ulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, umkhiqizo uphephe ngokuphelele kumakati.

Kubalulekile ukubala kahle umthamo womuthi. Thola isisindo sesilwane esifuywayo bese ulandela imiyalelo. Kudingekile ukucubungula isilwane esifuywayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nombhede wayo, ifenisha kanye nokhaphethi efulethini. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-spray antiparasite ("Frontline") ifanelekile. Izobhubhisa ama-parasites amadala nezibungu zawo. Yelapha wonke amakati nezinja ezisendlini amazeze.

• Senza ukuqeda izikelemu

Amazeze athwala amaqanda e-helminth. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esingenwe amazeze kungenzeka singenwe ama-helminths. Ngokushesha nje lapho ubhekana nama-parasite angaphandle futhi ikati liba namandla, qhubekela phambili ekulweni nangaphakathi! Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda izikelemu isilwane sakho ukuze kungabikho lutho olusongela impilo yaso.

Indlela yokuvikela ikati kumazeze?

Isiqinisekiso sokuvikela ngokumelene namazeze siwukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-antiparasite. Funda ukuthi ikhambi olikhethile lisebenza isikhathi esingakanani. Lapho nje isikhathi sokuvikela siqala ukuphela, phinda ukucubungula.

Ungeqisi. Emzamweni wokuvikela isilwane, abanikazi abaningi abangenalwazi baqala ukuhlanganisa imishini yokuzivikela: isibonelo, basebenzisa kokubili amaconsi kanye nekholomu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi esilwaneni esifuywayo. Umuthi owodwa wanele. Funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela.

Ingabe imikhaza iyingozi kumakati?

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid yizilokazane ezihlala endaweni ezungezile futhi zidla igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu. Ngokwesakhiwo, abantu abalambile bafana nezicabucabu. Kodwa lapho umkhaza unamathela kulowo obulewe futhi umunca igazi, umzimba waso uyakhukhumala ube njengophizi olukhulu.

Ukuhlangana nomkhaza, akudingekile ukuya ehlathini. Ikati lingakwazi ukucosha i-parasite ngenkathi lihamba egcekeni ngehhanisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaletha umkhaza efulethini ngokwakho ngezicathulo noma izingubo zangaphandle. Amathuba okulunywa aba makhulu uma uhamba nesilwane sakho ezweni. Kwanele ukuthi ikati livele ligijime otshanini obude lingabutheli eyodwa noma amabili, kodwa inqwaba yemikhaza!

Ukulunywa kwe-parasite emunca igazi akujabulisi ngokwayo, kodwa lokhu akuyona into eyinhloko. Imikhaza ye-Ixodid ingathwala izifo zegazi, ezinye zazo eziholela ekufeni uma zingelashwa. Izinja zingangenwa imikhaza nge-babesiosis (piroplasmosis), kanti kumakati, i-hemobartonellosis iyingozi kakhulu. Uma singelashwa, lesi sifo siholela ekulambeni komoyampilo kanye nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Uma unquma ukuthatha ikati lakho uyoshaywa umoya noma uhambe nalo ukuya ezweni, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuyiphatha imikhaza kusenesikhathi. Indlela yokwenza futhi kungani kusengaphambili?

Indlela yokwelapha ikati kusuka emikhaza?

Ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo uzonikezwa ama-antiparasite ahlukahlukene: amaconsi ekubuneni ("Frontline Combo"), amakholomu ("Foresto"), izifutho ("Frontline Spray"). Tadisha ngokucophelela incazelo yabo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kanye nesikhathi sokufaneleka bese ukhetha okukulungele. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuhle ukuthi ufunde izibuyekezo zekhasimende kanye nolwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi komkhiqizo, futhi lapho ucubungula isilwane, landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ukuvikela akuqali ukusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kuye ngokuthi izici zomuthi okhethiwe. Isibonelo, amaconsi okhiza we-Frontline Combo asetshenziswa esikhumbeni sekati ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhamba. Amakholomu e-Antiparasite ("Foresto") kufanele afakwe ekatini cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kohambo. Ukwelashwa kwe-spray, isibonelo, "i-Frontline", nayo yenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Isikhathi esithile ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, isilwane akufanele sigezwe. Okuningi mayelana nalokhu emiyalweni yokusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethiwe.

Ngaphezu kokucubungula, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwesilwane. Lapho nje ebuya emgwaqeni, hlola ngokucophelela isikhumba sakhe nejazi. Naka ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho izinwele zincane kakhulu: ama-auricles, umlomo, amakhwapha kanye nemigodi ye-inguinal. Ungakwazi ukubona ama-parasites ngaphambi kokulunywa.

Esinye isilinganiso sokuvikela imikhaza ukugunda utshani. Imikhaza izalela kalula otshanini obude, kodwa ayitholakali otshanini obufushane. Othile futhi welapha utshani bezinambuzane ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Nokho, ngeshwa aziphephile ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.

Qaphela futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi izifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha! Vikela isilwane sakho!