Izifo zamagundane okuhlobisa, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ekhaya

Amagundane ahlobisayo awazona nje izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezingenasizotha, angabangane abancane abazinikele abakwazi ukulinda, ukuzwelana nokuzijabulisa nomnikazi wabo othandekayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ziphila isikhathi esifushane ngokwezindinganiso zabantu, iminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela, kodwa ngisho nalesi sikhathi esifushane, izilwane ezihlekisayo zihlushwa izifo ezinzima ezihlukahlukene.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Uchwepheshe kufanele ahlole i-pathology, abone imbangela futhi aphathe igundane! Uma igundane lasekhaya ligula, kutuswa ukuba umnikazi axhumane ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane, ezinye izifo zamagundane ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu: i-mycoplasmosis, amarabi, isifo sofuba, i-toxoplasmosis, i-tularemia, i-toxocariasis, i-rickettsiosis, i-leptospirosis, i-hemorrhagic fever, i-typhus. , isifo, i-sodoku, i-listeriosis.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi igundane liyagula

Izifo zamagundane afuywayo zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokudla nokugcinwa, i-hypothermia, ukushisa ngokweqile noma okusalungiswa kubangela umkhuhlane kanye nezifo ezivuthayo ezilwaneni ezihlakaniphile, ukungalingani ekudleni kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezibiliboco eziyingozi kuyimbangela yokukhuluphala, ukungezwani komzimba, i-beriberi noma i-pathologies yamathumbu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamagundane nazo zivamile, amagundane asekhaya angangenwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-fungal kanye ne-parasitic ngokusebenzisa izinto zokunakekelwa, ukudla noma ukuxhumana nezihlobo ezinesifo.

Ngokuvamile abanikazi bamagundane athambile banombuzo wokuthi igundane lingathola igciwane noma umkhuhlane kumuntu. Amagundane ahlobisayo akhuliswa elabhorethri, anciphise ukuzivikela komzimba futhi angenwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane okuphefumula kwabantu. Esikhathini esibucayi sesifo, umnikazi udinga ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, akhansele ukuhamba nemidlalo, ashiye kuphela izinguquko zokudla kanye namanzi esilwaneni.

Izifo zamagundane asekhaya zingabangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene kanye namagciwane, ngenxa yalokho isithombe esihlukile somtholampilo sizobonwa. Umnikazi angaqonda ukuthi igundane lasekhaya liyagula uma igundane elithandekayo linezimpawu ezivamile kuma-pathologies amaningi:

• ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla;
• ukukhathala, ukozela ngokweqile, ukungafuni ukudlala nomnikazi noma amanye amagundane;
• ukushintsha kombala kanye nephunga lomchamo nendle;
• izitho zangasese ezingcolile, isilwane siyeka ukukhotha;
• izinwele ezibuthuntu nezihlutshiwe, ukwakheka kwama-bald patches;
• ukubonakala kolaka okungenasizathu, ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba;
• ukunensa, ubunzima bokuhamba;
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula;
• izimo ezingezona ezemvelo;
• ukwakheka kwezimila, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wesilwane;
• ukuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni, emehlweni, emomozini, endunu.

Izifo zamagundane okuhlobisa kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Izifo kumagundane zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu, lapho amaqembu amancane ahlukaniswa khona.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

Zibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene ezinto eziphilayo (i-microflora ye-pathogenic, amagciwane, isikhunta) futhi ahlukaniswe abe:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamagundane;

Ama-causative agents ama-bacteria, amagciwane, isikhunta, i-rickettsia: i-listeriosis, i-ectromelia, i-salmonellosis, i-pasteurellosis, i-pneumonia esithathelwanayo, i-tularemia, i-rabies, isifo sofuba, i-encephalomyelitis.

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-parasite).

Zibangelwa ukutheleleka komzimba wegundane elifuywayo elinemikhaza, izinambuzane, i-helminths ne-protozoa: i-syphacyosis, i-aspiculuriosis, i-rodentolepiasis, i-hymenolepiasis, i-coccidiosis, i-demodicosis, i-pediculosis, amazeze, utwayi.

Izifo ezingathathelwana

Amagundane okuhlobisa akhula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcina isilwane futhi ahlukaniswe abe:

• Ngaphakathi;

Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi, igazi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic: i-gastritis, i-enterocolitis, i-rhinitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis, i-beriberi, i-oncology, i-allergies, i-anemia, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, i-ischemia, i-porphyrin.

• ngaphandle; 

Izifo zezitho, ikhanda, intamo, isikhumba, umsila - amanxeba, i-pododermatitis, ukulimala, amathumba esikhumba, ukusha, imihuzuko, isithwathwa, i-eczema, izifo zamehlo, izindlebe namazinyo.

• Izifo zesitho sangasese. 

Endometritis, vaginitis, pyometra, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, spirochetosis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies yamagundane okuhlobisa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokunquma ukuxilongwa nokuthola imbangela yalesi sifo, izifo eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa okuqondile noma i-euthanasia yesilwane esinegciwane.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamagundane asekhaya

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame ukutholakala kumagundane okuhlobisa zihlanganisa: i-mycoplasmosis, i-listeriosis, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia ethathelwanayo, izifo ze-parasitic.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamagundane

Amagundane asekhaya avame ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, imithombo yamagciwane ingaba ukudla okungcolile, amanzi, udoti, izinambuzane, izilwane ezigulayo. Lawa ma-pathologies abonakala ngenkambo enzima enomonakalo omkhulu ezithweni ezibalulekile zesilwane, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zamagundane ziyingozi kubantu, ukuzelapha kwamagundane akwamukeleki futhi kusongela ngemiphumela edabukisayo. Isikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe singasindisa impilo yesilwane esincane futhi sivikele umndeni womnikazi wesilwane ekuthelelekeni.

I-Mycoplasmosis

Amagundane amaningi okuhlobisa angabathwali be-agent causative ye-mycoplasmosis, kodwa ukutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko ze-pathological kubonakala kuphela ngenxa yokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, ngokuphulwa kwemibandela yokudla nokugcinwa, i-hypovitaminosis kanye nokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, abantu abadala. Ama-microorganisms we-Pathogenic athinta izingxenye ezingaphezulu neziphansi zamaphaphu egundane, enze amathumba amaningi futhi abangele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta izitho zangasese zesilwane.

Izimpawu zezimpawu zamagundane: ukuthimula, ukuphuma okubomvu ekhaleni namehlo (porphyrin), ukushaywa umoya nokushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila aluhlaza nesikhumba, igundane laba buthakathaka futhi liqamba amanga amaningi. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane, amahomoni, amavithamini nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala; ezimeni ezithuthukile, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa igundane elithambile.

Amarabi

Amarabi emagundwaneni okuhlobisa awavamile, ayingozi kakhulu kubantu, isilwane esifuywayo sitheleleka ngamathe lapho silunywa isilwane esigulayo, ikakhulukazi lapho sihamba emgwaqweni, inkambo enzima kakhulu yesifo ibonakala lapho iluma ikhanda noma isilwane. indawo yama-uXNUMXbuXNUMXbnerve node.

Lesi sifo singaqhubeka ngezindlela ezinodlame, ezikhubazekile nezikhipha izisu, isikhathi sokufukamela kubantu abalunyiwe kanye namagundane okuhlobisa sisuka kumaviki ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Izimpawu zamarabi kumagundane zikhula kancane kancane, ngezigaba eziningana:

• isigaba sokuqala - kukhona ukunganaki, i-photophobia, elandelwa ulaka, ukugxuma okubukhali ezungeze ikheji, imizamo yesici yokubamba izimpukane ezingekho. Igundane lenqaba ukudla, ukuqhinqa, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula kanzima, isilwane asikwazi ukugwinya ngenxa yokukhubazeka komhlathi ongezansi. Izimpawu ezifanayo zamarabi kumagundane ngokumelene nesizinda sokulunywa kwakamuva kufanele zixwayise umnikazi wegundane, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha;
• isigaba sesibili - amarabi emagundwaneni azibonakalisa ngokwanda kolaka, amagundane aluma abantu, izilwane, ikheji, kuvela amathe amaningi, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze yangemuva nomphimbo, umhlathi olengayo, ikhanda eliphansi nomsila kuyisici. Ukuqhuma kolaka oludlulele esikhundleni sezikhathi zokuphumula. Igciwane lamarabi lingena ebuchosheni bese igundane lifa phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5-10. Uma isifo sitholakala kugundane lokuhlobisa, isilwane siyaxoshwa, igumbi lapho isilwane sasigcinwe khona sihlanjululwa nge-disinfected ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet notshwala.

inyumoniya esithathelwanayo

Ama-causative agents of lesi sifo amagciwane athile, amagundane asekhaya atheleleka ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni, inqubo ye-pathological yenzeka ephashini eliphezulu legundane lasekhaya. I-Pathology ibonakala ngezimpawu zesici: ukuthimula, ukukhishwa okubomvu nokubomvu okuvela ekhaleni nasemahlweni, ukugoba, ukukhwehlela nokushaya ikhwela, igundane liphefumula kakhulu emaceleni, lenqaba ukudla, igundane liyadangala, alinandaba, lilala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona inkambo esheshayo yesifo, ngenxa yezinga elikhulayo le-metabolism kumagundane, ezimweni ezithuthukile, isilwane asikwazi ukusindiswa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, amahomoni, amavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Ama-papillomas kumagundane

Igciwane le-papilloma kumagundane libonakaliswa ngokwakhiwa kwesikhumba esincane esikhumbeni, esingahle siguquke sibe yi-neoplasms eyingozi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho uthinta isilwane esigulayo ngesikhumba esonakele (amanxeba, imifantu, imihuzuko), lesi sifo sizibonakalisa kuphela kubantu abagugile, ababuthakathaka noma asebekhulile. Lapho etholwa, ama-papillomas angaphansi kokususwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Izifo ze-parasitic zamagundane

Imvamisa, amagundane okuhlobisa athinteka yi-ectoparasites - izinambuzane ezinamagciwane, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla, i-filler, izingubo nezandla zomnikazi, lapho ethintana nezilwane ezigulayo, izimpawu zesifo ziwukukhathazeka okukhulu kwesilwane, izilonda emagundwaneni. intamo, imihuzuko namanxeba ekhanda nasemahlombe igundane elithambile. Ukwelashwa kwesilwane esifuywayo, baphathwa ngezifutho ze-insecticidal.

Iyabuna nezintwala

Izinambuzane ezincane, ungathola izinambuzane ezindala ezinsundu ngokubomvu noma amaqanda e-nit ngendlela ye-dandruff emhlophe exhunywe eboyeni begundane. Izintwala zidla igazi legundane elifuywayo, izintwala zidla amazenga esikhumba kanye negazi, i-parasitism ihambisana nokulunywa kakhulu, futhi ingabangela ukufa kwesilwane.

Amaza

Izinambuzane ezincane ezimunca igazi ezikwazi ukufuduka phakathi kwamagundane, izinja namakati, igundane eligulayo lilunywa kakhulu, liluma izinwele ngamazinyo, nokukhathazeka. Uma igundane linama-crusts anegazi emhlane walo, lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngamazeze futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

iziphazamisi

Izibungu zamagundane zihlala esikhumbeni sezilwane ezinempilo, izilwane ezibuthakathaka ezibuthakathaka ziyagula, i-parasitism ihambisana nokulunywa, igundane linezilonda entanyeni kanye namafinyila noma aphuzi aphuzi ezindlebeni nasezithweni zangasese. Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu zamagundane ziyingozi kubantu.

Worms

Ama-parasites atholakala ezithweni zangaphakathi zamagundane: amathumbu, izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu, ukufuduka kwezibungu kubangela ukuvuvukala ezithweni ezithintekile, izikelemu zikhiqiza ubuthi obubangela ukukhathala nokudakwa kwegundane. Umnikazi angase aqaphele ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu esilwaneni esifuywayo, ukukhathala, ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo, ukutholakala kwama-parasites endle. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibulala izikelemu.

Izifo Ezivamile Ezingatheleleki Zamagundane Asekhaya

Phakathi kwezifo ezingathathelwana kumagundane asekhaya, okulandelayo kuvamile: umdlavuza, izifo zamazinyo, i-urolithiasis, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukukhuluphala, ukungezwani komzimba, isifo senhliziyo nesifo sobuchopho, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nezinso.

Izicubu

Izifo ze-oncological ngokuvamile zithinta amagundane okuhlobisa amadala angaphezu kweminyaka emibili, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, futhi abangele ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo.

Ama-Benign neoplasms angaphansi kokususwa ngokuhlinzwa nge-prognosis evumayo, umdlavuza wamagundane awulashwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwama-metastases kanye nokuhluma kokwakheka kwesimila esiyingozi ezicutshini ezinempilo zesilwane. Emagundaneni okuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamathumba zivamile:

• i-tumor ye-mammary glands itholakala njengesigaxa esihambayo noma esihlanganisiwe esiswini;
• ukuvuvukala entanyeni, ohlangothini, ngaphansi kwesidladla noma ngaphansi komsila kuzwakala njengebhola eligoqayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba emlenzeni;
• ukuvuvukala emlonyeni kubukeka njengesihlathi esivuvukele esilwaneni esifuywayo;
• isimila ebuchosheni (BTM) iyithumba elivamile lemvelo elungile elinesithombe somtholampilo: imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva yegundane ihlulekile, igundane lilala nemilenze eyeluliwe, akunakwenzeka ukugoba amalunga;
• amathambo amathambo abonakaliswa ngokuqina kwamathambo ezitho, izimbambo kanye nogebhezi, isilwane asikwazi ukunyakaza ngokuzimela.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba kumagundane kwenzeka kaningi esenzweni sezisusa zangaphandle, ezingaba ukugcwalisa, ukudla namanzi. Ukungezwani komzimba kumagundane afuywayo kuhambisana nokulunywa futhi kubonakaliswa izimpawu zesici: ukunwaya okusebenzayo kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwamanxeba notwayi ezidladleni nasentanyeni, ukuvuvukala kwezitho nesikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namagundane zifana nezimpawu ze-parasitism yezinambuzane, ukutholakala kwesifo kanye nokuhlolwa kwesilwane kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kwe-allergies kumagundane kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-antihistamines, amafutha aphikisana nokuvuvukala kanye nokukhishwa komthombo we-allergen: ukushintsha isigcwalisi nokudla.

I-Rhinitis

I-Rhinitis kumagundane kwenzeka lapho kuthinta izilwane ezithelelekile noma abantu (i-rhinitis esithathelwanayo) noma lapho izimo zephulwa (i-rhinitis engatheleleki). Izimpawu ze-rhinitis ezithathelwanayo kumagundane zikhula ngokushesha, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi aphethwe umoya, ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka, ezibuthakathaka nezikhulile, i-pathology ingaba yingozi. Uma igundane libambe umkhuhlane, khona-ke i-rhinitis engatheleleki ivela.

I-rhinitis ethathelwanayo egundaneni ibonakala ngokukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent ekhaleni, ukuthimula, ukuququda, ukuphuma okubomvu emakhaleni namehlo, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima nokuphefumula. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-rhinitis ngochwepheshe bezilwane usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-hormonal kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.

Ukushisa kwamagundane kwenzeka lapho isilwane sisesimweni esisalungiswa, i-hypothermia noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, izici ezinomthelela ukungondleki okwanele nezimo ezingahlanzekile zokugcina igundane. Uma igundane elihlobisayo linomkhuhlane, ikhala eligijima lizoba ngamafinyila, ukugwaza, ukuthimula kubonakala, isilwane sihlikihla ikhala laso ngezidladla. Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile kufanele kuqalwe ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, i-inhalations kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane zinqunyelwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo, i-rhinitis engatheleleki ingabangela i-pneumonia ku-rat yasekhaya.

Uhudo

Uhudo kumagundane kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokugcina nokondla isilwane esifuywayo, ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka, kanye nesifo sohudo kungase kube ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini esilwane ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kanye ne-parasitic. izifo. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ekukhululweni okusheshayo kokukhanya, uketshezi lwe-fecal mass ngephunga elibi; amafinyila kanye nemivimbo yegazi kungase kube khona endle.

Umnikazi wegundane kufanele azi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma igundane lihuda ukuze ligweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokukhathala kwesilwane. Uma isilwane sinendle ethambile ene-mucus, ungaphuza amanzi elayisi kanye ne-smectite ehlanjululwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu, futhi ungafaki ukudla okunqatshelwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kungenzeki, noma isifo sohudo sesilwane ekuqaleni siqhubeka nokukhululwa kwenqwaba ye-foamy mass ewuketshezi ngegazi namafinyila, kuyaphuthuma ukubonisana nochwepheshe.

I-Conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis yisifo esivuvukalayo solwelwesi lwamafinyila esweni olubangelwa yi-microtrauma noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokukhishwa kwe-purulent emseleni we-lacrimal, amehlo ezimbozo zezilwane, ama-crusts omisiwe we-pus atholakala kumajwabu amehlo. Uma igundane lineso elivuthayo, kuyaphuthuma ukuletha isilwane kuchwepheshe, isilwane sidinga ukugeza isikhwama se-conjunctival ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, sibeke amafutha e-hormonal kanye ne-anti-inflammatory ngaphansi kwejwabu leso.

Ummbila (pododermatitis kumagundane)

I-Pododermatitis kumagundane asebekhulile noma adla ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho izilwane zigcinwa ku-filler eyomile eqinile noma emakhejini anezitezi ezifakwe phansi, isikhumba esomile sezinyawo sonakalisiwe futhi ama-corns ayindilinga akhiwa ngamagundane, afana nommbila womuntu. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokwengezwa kwalokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeka, ukuxhwaleka kanye nezinqubo ezingapheli ezingahlehliswe zenzeka emishinini ye-ligamentous yezitho zesilwane. Ukwelashwa kwe-pododermatitis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngokubomvu kwezinyawo, ukwelashwa kuncishiswa ekuthululeni isikhumba ngamafutha nama-creams, ama-corns agcotshwe ngamafutha okuphulukisa amanxeba. Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukushintsha izimo zokugcina nokondla.

I-Periodontitis

I-Periodontitis kumagundane yisifo esivuvukalayo se-musculoskeletal apparatus yezinyo, esibonakaliswa ukwenqaba ukudla, umoya omubi, ububomvu kanye nokopha kwezinsini, ukuphuzi kwamazinyo, ukuthuthumela amathe, ngezinye izikhathi ngegazi, ukuxega nokulahlekelwa amazinyo, ukuvuvukala. womlomo. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokuphulwa kwemithetho yokudla nokugcinwa, ukudla okungenakulinganisela kusetshenziswa ukudla okuthambile kakhulu. Uma amazinyo egundane ephenduka aphuzi, kuyaphuthuma ukuvuselela ukudla, ukudla okuqinile kuhlanza i-tartar kahle, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-periodontitis. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ezimweni ezithuthukile kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwamazinyo nezicubu ezigulayo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.

I-Porphyrin

I-Porphyrin kumagundane okuhlobisa ibonakala ngokuphuma kwe-burgundy-red of the secretion of the Garder gland kusukela ekhaleni nasemasweni, afana negazi elomile ngokubukeka. I-Porphyrin ivela ngokuzimela uma kwenzeka ukulimala, ukucindezeleka, ukwephulwa kwezimo zokudla nokugcinwa, noma kubonisa izimo ezimbi kakhulu ze-pathological emzimbeni: inyumoniya, i-mycoplasmosis, i-oncology, isifo sofuba. Ukwelashwa kwe-porphyrin kuncishisiwe ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokudla, ukugcina, ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kanye nokwelashwa okuphawulekayo.

Stroke

I-Stroke yisifo esivamile samagundane okuhlobisa, abonakala ngokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kobuchopho ngenxa yokuqhekeka noma ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Abantu abahlushwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, izifo zenhliziyo nezinso, isifo sikashukela, kanye ne-oncology basengozini yokuthola lesi sifo. Ukushaywa unhlangothi kubonakala ngokungakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle, ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba, ukungaboni, ukuphefumula, ukopha kwamehlo, igundane lihamba libheke eceleni, igundane lingase libe nolaka noma libe nolaka. Ukwelashwa kuphumelela emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuqala kwalesi sifo, isilwane sinqunywe umoya-mpilo, ama-diuretics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiepileptic.

Abscess

Ithumba liwukuvuvukala okugxile kwezicubu, i-pathology evamile kumagundane afuywayo eyenzeka lapho ubuqotho besikhumba bonakaliswa ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivikela okuncishisiwe. Ithumba libonakala ngokwakheka kokuvuvukala okugcwele ubomvu. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane ngokuvula ukuhlinzwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo. Ukwelashwa ekhaya kungavusa ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezinempilo, i-sepsis nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

I-Otitis

I-Otitis kumagundane yisifo esivamile sokuvuvukala kwendlebe; ukwakhiwa kwasendaweni kungaba ngaphakathi, okuphakathi noma kwangaphandle, esimweni sokugcina, isikhumba se-auricle kanye nomsele wokuzwa wangaphandle wonakalisiwe. I-Otitis yangaphandle kanye ne-otitis media ingaba umphumela we-otitis yangaphandle noma okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu neliphansi, i-otitis yangaphandle ivela ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhumba se-auricle yizibungu ze-sarcoptic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-fungal isizinda se-eczema ne-dermatitis.

I-otitis egundwaneni ibonakala ngezimpawu ezishiwo: ukuphuma endlebeni ngephunga elingathandeki, ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-auricle nge-otitis yangaphandle, ikhanda litshekele eceleni, lizungeza endaweni, igundane lihlikihla indlebe ezintweni, ukwelashwa isifo kufanele siqale ngokushesha. Isilwane sinqunywe inkambo yama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Kutuswa ukuthi umnikazi wegundane lokuhlobisa abonise ngokushesha isilwane kudokotela wezilwane lapho eshintsha ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwegundane lasekhaya, kanye nokwenqaba ukudla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunezifo zamagundane eziyingozi kubantu, amanye ama-pathologies angakhula ngokushesha futhi abangele ukufa kwesilwane esithandekayo ngendaba yamahora. Ukumosha isikhathi ukuzelapha kungaba yingozi empilweni yesilwane ngokwaso kanye nempilo yawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane.