Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-chinchillas anezithombe namagama anemibala ehlukene

Abantu abaningi bajwayele ukukholelwa ukuthi la magundane ampunga ampunga kuphela. Kodwa empeleni, imibala ye-chinchillas ihluke kakhulu, ngoba amashumi eminyaka ochwepheshe bebelokhu bezalela nabo, bethola imibala emisha nemibala yoboya babo obumangalisayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-chinchillas

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zalezi zilwane: i-chinchilla encane enomsila omude kanye ne-chinchilla enkulu enomsila omfushane (noma i-Peruvian). Zihluke komunye nomunye kuphela ngobukhulu nobude bomsila.

Izwe lama-chinchillas amakhulu anemsila omfushane yiBolivia nezinye izindawo zase-Andes zase-Argentina, kodwa ezimweni zemvelo lezi zilwane azisatholakali, njengoba zaqedwa ngokuphelele ngenxa yoboya obuyigugu. Manje ama-chinchilla anemisila emifushane afuywa emapulazini akhethekile. Abameleli balolu hlobo banomzimba oqinile, kusukela kumashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane amasentimitha ubude, futhi isisindo sabo sisukela kumakhulu amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili amagremu. Umsila omfushane umbozwe izinwele eziqinile.

Ama-chinchilla avamile noma anemisila emide abizwa ngokuthi asogwini, futhi asatholakala endle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Andes zaseChile. Amagundane ahluke ezihlotsheni zawo ezinkulu ngobukhulu bawo obuncane (ubude bomzimba busuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu) nomsila omude ombozwe izinwele zikanokusho. Izilwane zinesisindo esingadluli amagremu angamakhulu ayisikhombisa.

Okubalulekile: zombili lezi zinhlobo zama-chinchillas zinombala ofanayo ompunga, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa nge-chinchilla encane enomsila omude, kwazaliswa izinhlobo ezinemibala engaphezu kwamashumi amane kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zoboya.

i-angora chinchilla

I-angora noma i-royal chinchilla iwuhlobo oluthile lwe-chinchilla enemsila omude. Njengoba kunjalo ngamagundane e-pygmy, izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde zavela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemvelo, hhayi ukukhetha okuhlosiwe, nakuba ama-chinchillas anoboya obude sekuyisikhathi eside eyiphupho lokugcina labalimi abaningi.

Nakuba ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalezi zilwane kubuyela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini elidlule, kwakungo-2001 kuphela ukuthi izinga le-Angor lalungiswa.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuzala kwabo kunzima, njengoba ngisho nepheya labazali abanezinwele ezinde bangaba nezingane ezinezinwele ezimfushane ezivamile.

Izici zokubukeka kwe-angoras:

• Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo salezi zilwane, yiqiniso, uboya obude obusilika. I-angora chinchilla inomsila wokunethezeka ophaphazelayo kanye nezinwele ezinde ezidladleni nasekhanda;
• Ama-Angora abuye ahluke ezihlotsheni zawo ngembobo eyisicaba futhi emfushane, yingakho ebizwa nangokuthi amaPheresiya;
• amagundane anezinwele ezinde anosayizi omncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo ezijwayelekile.

Okubalulekile: ama-chinchillas abiza kakhulu emhlabeni angabameleli bohlobo lwe-Angora. Intengo yabo ingahluka kusuka kweyodwa kuya kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wesilwane ongavamile futhi ongavamile (i-diamond eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, i-velvet emnyama), ibiza kakhulu izindleko zegundane.

Ama-chinchillas amancane

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi ama-chinchillas amancane ayizinhlobo ezihlukene, kodwa akunjalo. Izilwane ezincane ezi-fluffy zavela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo lwemvelo futhi okuwukuphela kwento ezihluka ngayo kozakwabo ubukhulu bazo obuncane. Ama-chinchillas amancane anomzimba omncane ohlangene, imilenze emifushane nomsila omfushane, opholile kakhulu. Amagundane amancane anesisindo esingamakhulu amathathu kuya kwamakhulu amane kuphela futhi angangena ngokuphelele entendeni yesandla somuntu.

Bambalwa abalimi abanquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa ama-chinchillas amancane, njengoba bebheka leli bhizinisi njengenkathazo futhi elingenanzuzo. Ama-chinchillas amancane azalwa enobukhulu obufanayo namagundane avamile, ngakho abesifazane abancane banenkinga yokuzala, futhi akuvamile ukuthi bafe ngesikhathi. Izingane kwabesifazane abanjalo zizalwa zibuthakathaka futhi eziningi ziyafa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Ngokuqondene nemibala, i-palette yombala yezidalwa ezincane ezi-fluffy ihluke kakhulu, futhi kulokhu ayihlukani nezizwe zabo ezinkulu.

Yini ama-chinchillas: izinketho zombala

Ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, lezi zilwane zinezitha eziningi, futhi imvelo ngokwayo yayinakekela ukusinda kwazo, izinikeze ijazi loboya elingabonakali nelingabonakali, elinombala ompunga. Impela, ngenxa yombala wejazi elimpunga, izilwane eziluhlaza zihlangana nendawo enamatshe ezungezile, ngaleyo ndlela zicashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Kodwa njengoba lezi zilwane zaqala ukukhuliswa ezinkulisa nasemapulazini, abafuyi baqala ukuzalanisa izilwane ezinemibala emisha, okwaphumela ekubeni kube nabantu abanoboya obumhlophe, obumnyama nobe-beige. Phakathi neminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa, izilwane zazaliswa ngemibala engavamile futhi ethakazelisayo njengobunsomi, isafire kanye nomhlophe-pink.

Yimuphi umbala we-chinchillas?

• umbala ompunga, obizwa nangokuthi i-agouti, ubhekwa njengezinga le-chinchillas;
• umbala omhlophe woboya onamazinga ahlukahlukene okugcwala komthunzi futhi ahlanganiswe namathoni apinki nama-beige;
• umbala onsundu noma i-pastel, esukela ku-beige ekhanyayo kuya kushokoledi ocebile;
• umbala omnyama wejazi loboya ngokujula okuhlukile nokugcwala komthunzi;
• imibala engavamile neyokuqala efana ne-purple, isafire ne-pink.

Okubalulekile: imibala yala magundane ihlukaniswe yaba yizinduna futhi ziyaphindaphindeka. Umbala ogqamile umbala ovela ngokushesha lapho kuzalwa isilwane. Ekuhlukeni kwe-recessive, i-rodent ayinawo umbala othize woboya, kodwa ithwala isakhi sofuzo esibhekene nomthunzi othile, futhi lapho siwela, singawudlulisela enzalweni.

Ama-chinchillas ampunga ajwayelekile

Ijazi elimpunga liyisici sabo bobabili abantu basendle kanye nama-chinchillas asekhaya. Kodwa kuye ngomthunzi nokujula kombala, izinga elimpunga lihlukaniswa libe mnyama ngokulingene, elikhanyayo, eliphakathi, elimnyama nelimnyama kakhulu.

Umbala Okhanyayo

Kumagundane analo mbala, uboya obumpunga obukhanyayo obunokuchichima kwesiliva buyisici. Isisu, isifuba nezidladla kupendwe ngendlela ekhanyayo, ecishe ibe mhlophe.

Isilinganiso

Lona umbala ojwayelekile futhi ojwayelekile woboya bezilwane. Izilwane zinejazi elinombala ompunga ofanayo, kodwa elinombala okhanyayo esiswini, emilenzeni nasesifubeni.

Dark

Izilwane zinejazi elimpunga-mnyama elinejazi le-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinombala okhanyayo esiswini nasesifubeni.

Kumnyama ngokumaphakathi

Ama-chinchillas apendwe ngejazi elimpunga elimnyama eline-ashy tint emilenzeni, emlonyeni nasezinhlangothini. Isisu simhlophe-luhlaza.

ubumnyama obengeziwe

Uboya ezilwaneni bunombala ocebile wamalahle-ompunga, bujika emaceleni nasesifubeni bube ngumthunzi olula. Isisu sipendwe ngethoni e-beige ekhanyayo.

I-Chinchilla izala ngoboya obumhlophe

Amagundane anejazi loboya obumhlophe qhwa abukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi ehloniphekile.

UWilson White

Abamele lolu hlobo banoboya obumhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi obunama-blotches we-grayish noma i-beige shades. I-Chinchilla white Wilson ingaba yezinketho ezimbili: i-mosaic yesiliva ne-mosaic elula.

Ama-chinchillas amhlophe ohlobo lokuqala anejazi elimhlophe elichichima isiliva nezinwele ezimnyama ekhanda kanye nesisekelo somsila.

Ezilwaneni ezinombala okhanyayo we-mosaic, izindawo ezimpunga ezikhanyayo zihlakazekile kwejazi elimhlophe qhwa, futhi ama-scruff nezindlebe zidwetshwe ngombala ompunga obumnyama.

albino

Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, la magundane awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluhlukile. Ngempela, phakathi kwama-chinchillas, njengaphakathi kwezilwane eziningi, kukhona ama-albino, abonakala ngokungabi bikho kombala wombala ezakhini zofuzo. Lezi zilwane zinejazi elimhlophe elibisi namehlo abomvu.

White Lova

Uhlobo olusanda kuzalaniswa olubonakala ngombala omhlophe okhilimu kanye namehlo amnyama we-ruby.

I-velvet emhlophe

Lezi yizilwane ezinejazi loboya obukhanyayo, i-beige ekhazimulayo noma i-silvery hue kanye namachashaza anombala ompunga ocebile emilenzeni yangaphambili nasekhanda.

Okumhlophe-pinki

Izilwane zinoboya obumhlophe-obumhlophe, izindlebe ezibomvana namehlo amnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi izinwele ezingemuva ziba nombala obomvana.

Izilwane ezinombala o-beige

Lo mbala ubizwa nangokuthi i-pastel. Kubantu abamele lolu hlobo, uboya bunemibala yonke i-beige, brown and red.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ingubo yoboya yezilwane zalolu hlobo iba mnyama ngokukhula.

Gomobeige

Izilwane zinoboya obunombala obufanayo obu-beige obukhanyayo, obucishe bube nesihlabathi. Izindlebe zibomvana.

I-Heterobeige

Kusukela kunguqulo yangaphambilini, i-heterobezh ihluke ngombala ongalingani. Ijazi lezilwane liyi-beige, kodwa ijazi elingaphansi kanye namathiphu ezinwele anombala onsundu omnyama.

I-Beige Tower

Umbala wejazi lamagundane uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanyayo kuya ku-beige emnyama. Ngemuva kunephethini ye-brown shades ecebile.

Beige Wellman

Izilwane zinoboya obumhlophe obukhanyayo, izindlebe ezilula kakhulu namehlo amnyama.

I-Beige Sullivan

Amagundane anejazi elicebile loboya be-beige namehlo abomvu akhanyayo.

i-velvet ensundu

Umbala oyinhloko yi-beige, kodwa ingemuva nekhanda lezilwane zinemibala kashokoledi. Isisu sipendwe ngesihlabathi esilula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sibe mhlophe.

Uhlobo lwe-Ebony

Lolu hlobo aluhlukaniswa nombala woboya, ngoba umbala we-ebony chinchillas uvezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zinoboya obucwebezelayo nobucwebezelayo obukhazimulayo.

Kukhona futhi izinketho ezimbalwa ze-ebony ezihlukile kumazinga.

I-Homoebony (noma amalahle)

Kubhekwa njengenye yemibala engavamile futhi eyigugu kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zinejazi loboya obumnyama namalahle kanye namehlo amnyama avezayo.

I-Heteroboni

Lezi zilwane zibonakala ngoboya obumnyama obucwebezelayo, obuhlanganisa imibala emnyama nempunga.

I-ebony emhlophe

Izilwane zinombala wejazi elimhlophe qhwa elinoqweqwe olumnyama emaqenjini ezinwele. Emilenzeni, ekhanda kanye nesisekelo somsila, izinwele zimnyama, ezimpunga noma ezi-beige.

Izinhlobo ze-chinchillas ezinombala omnyama

Ngaphezu kwe-homoebony, enejazi elimnyama elicebile, umuntu angakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwama-chinchillas anombala omnyama, obizwa ngokuthi "i-velvet emnyama".

I-velvet emnyama

Lezi yizilwane ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, lapho izinwele ezimnyama emhlane, izinhlangothi, umsila kanye nekhanda zenza umehluko omangalisayo ngesisu esilula. Uma kugqama kakhulu umehluko woboya obumnyama nokukhanya, ama-chinchillas abaluleke kakhulu alolu hlobo.

Izinhlobo ezingavamile zama-chinchillas

Abazalanisi bakwazile ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezinombala ongajwayelekile nongavamile, isibonelo, onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Violet

Izilwane zinejazi elimangalisayo lokukhanya kwe-lilac noma umbala we-lavender ophikisana nesisu esimhlophe. Kunamabala ansomi amnyama emakhaleni nasezindlebeni.

Sapphire

Enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wejazi uhlanganiswe nesisu esimhlophe nezindlebe ezipinki.

Idayimane eliluhlaza

Amagundane alolu hlobo angavamile nakakhulu kunabamele umbala wesafire. Izilwane zinoboya obuluhlaza obukhanyayo obucwebezelayo obucwebezelayo kanye nephethini emnyama ekhanda nasemhlane.

Idayimane elimhlophe-pinki (beige).

Futhi i-chinchillas e-pink engavamile kakhulu futhi eyigugu enejazi elimhlophe leparele. Uboya bezilwane bufaka umbala obomvana obucayi. Izindlebe zibomvana ngokuphaphathekile.

Izilwane ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, ezithambile nezinhle sekuyisikhathi eside zithole ukuthandwa nothando lwabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi umsebenzi omkhulu wabafuyi wanikeza umhlaba izidalwa ezithambile ezinemibala eyinqaba neyokuqala. Imibala yamagundane iyamangaza ngobukhazikhazi bawo kanye nokwehlukahlukana, okunomthelela ekudumeni kwawo phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile.