Ukuthenwa nokuvalwa inzalo kwamagundane abesilisa nabesifazane

Ukuvala inzalo kwezilwane kuwukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe izitho zokuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Sekuyisikhathi eside le nqubo iyinto evamile ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu - amakati nezinja, kodwa amagundane okuhlobisa, kuhlanganise namagundane, nawo angaphansi kwayo. Imvamisa, ukuvala inzalo noma ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngokulungiswa okuhlangene kwamagundane athandana nobulili obuhlukile, uma abanikazi bengahleli ukuzala.

Isidingo sokuhlinzwa

Amagundane, njengamanye amagundane, ahlukaniswa amandla awo okuphindaphinda ngokushesha.

Igundane lokuhlobisa lifinyelela ekuthombeni ekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezine, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye kuphela, futhi kungaba namawundlu angamashumi amabili kudoti. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenge ubulili obuhlukene noma amagundane amaningana, khona-ke maduze ungase uhlangabezane nokwanda okungalawulwa kwenani lezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlalisa ngokushesha abesilisa nabesifazane emakhejini ahlukene, noma ukuvala inzalo izilwane.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukugcina okuhlukile ekamelweni elilodwa kungabangela ukucindezeleka okujulile kumagundane - imvelo evelele yokuzala izobaphoqa njalo ukuba bafune izindlela zokushiya ikheji. Uma unezilwane ezimbili kuphela, zizolangazelela emakhejini ahlukene - amagundane ayizilwane ezipakisha ezinomsebenzi ophezulu wokuxhumana nabantu, futhi adinga ukuxhumana njalo.

Futhi, amagundane athenwa endabeni yokugcina abesilisa abambalwa ukuze kuncishiswe ulaka emzabalazweni wokubusa. Ezimweni eziningi, izilwane zithola ngokushesha ukuthi ubani onamandla futhi ulalele izindima ezimisiwe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukulwa kuyaqhubeka futhi izilwane zithola amanxeba amabi ngenxa yokulunywa. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukusiza ekwenzeni izilwane ezifuywayo zizole.

Izinkomba zezokwelapha

Ukuthenwa kwamagundane ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa udokotela lapho ezinye izifo zesilwane zithinta isimiso sokuzala futhi ukukhishwa kwezitho kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile lezi yizifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, ama-cysts, ama-neoplasms ezithweni zokuzala kanye nezindlala ze-mammary. Kungase kube nezinye izinkomba zezokwelapha:

• iminyaka yegundane - ngisho noma izilwane zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inzalo, abesifazane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa ubudala bavame ukukhishwa ekuzaleni futhi babulawe inzalo, ngoba ingozi yokufa kwabo ngesikhathi sokubeletha iphezulu;
• izifo, ukukhathala, i-beriberi - izilwane ezinjalo nazo azifakwa ekuzaleni;
• izinga eliphezulu lolaka lwezilwane olubhekiswe kumnikazi - ukuthenwa kwegundane akuniki isiqinisekiso esingu-XNUMX%, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba yithuluzi elisebenzayo.

Muva nje, sekuthandwa kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-oncological. Emagundaneni, ngempela, ama-neoplasms avela kaningi, futhi ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokuzala. Kodwa noma kunjalo akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile, ngakho-ke ngeke kusebenze ukuvikela ngokuthembekile isilwane ngosizo lokuvala inzalo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Amagundane ayimpoqo anezinhlangothi ezinhle nezingezinhle, futhi akukabi umsebenzi oyimpoqo (ngaphandle uma kukhonjiswe ngezizathu zempilo). Izinzuzo zenqubo zimi kanje:

• ikhono lokugcina amagundane ndawonye - inzalo izoxazulula phakade inkinga yokukhulelwa okungafunwa, kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngeke kudingeke ugcine abesilisa nabesifazane emakhejini ahlukene, nishintshane ngokuhamba;
• ingozi yokuthuthukisa ama-neoplasms ezindlala ze-mammary nezitho zokuzala iyancipha;
• kunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izicubu ze-pituitary - ama-neoplasms ebuchosheni;
• isikhathi sokuphila siyakhula.

Ngokungafani nezilwane ezinkulu, ukusebenza ngokuvamile akuthinti ukuziphatha kwamagundane - isilwane sakho ngeke silahlekelwe umsebenzi, ilukuluku ngezwe, kanye nesithakazelo ekuxhumaneni. Kodwa lokhu kungase kube yingozi - nakuba ukuthenwa kwamagundane abesilisa kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kwehliswe ulaka nokuluma kwawo, ukuhlinzwa akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

KUBALULEKILE: Ububi bokuvalwa inzalo kanye nokuthenwa kungabandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic - nakuba leli phuzu nalo lingashiwongo njengasekatini nasezinjeni. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunengozi yokuthola isisindo esiningi, ngakho ngemva kwenqubo kungcono ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwesilwane.

Wenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Kunomehluko ngokwemibandela: ukuthenwa kusho ukususwa ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izitho zesistimu yokuzala, futhi ukuvala inzalo kusho ukuxhunywa kwamashubhu e-fallopian noma imigudu yobulili, kanye nokukhishwa kwezitho ingxenye ethile. Ngokuvamile, ukuthenwa kwegundane, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yezimila. Isilwane esincane, kungenzeka ukuthi sibekezelele i-anesthesia kanye nokusebenza ngokwayo kahle. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5.

Indlela yokuthenwa kwamagundane okuhlobisa ifana kakhulu neyamakati. Kodwa amaphuzu ambalwa akwenza kube nzima nakakhulu. Emagundaneni, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukufinyelela okulula ku-inthanethi, izicubu zezitho zincane, futhi amathumbu athatha indawo eyengeziwe. Futhi, inqubo ye-suturing ihluke kancane futhi izintambo ezikhethekile zisetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kumele abe nolwazi oludingekayo ekusebenzeni kokuhlinzwa kumagundane amancane.

Asikho isidingo sokulungisa igundane ngokwalo ukuze lihlinzwe. Uma ugcina iqoqo lezilwane, uzodinga ikheji ehlukile noma umthwali wezinsuku ezimbalwa lapho imithungo iphola.

Kungcono ukondla isilwane okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukukhipha igundane kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile kuphela. Ama-sutures enziwe ngemicu emincane emincane, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukususwa.

Isikhathi se-postoperative sizohluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-anesthesia - udinga ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokuqondile.

Kuze kube yilapho imithungo iphola, igundane lasekhaya lichitha sonke isikhathi engutsheni ekhethekile - ungayithenga esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma emtholampilo, noma uzithungele ngokwakho. Ngeke futhi kube nzima ukuvumela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eduze kwakhe ukuxhumana nemidlalo - zingaluma izintambo zengubo, zibangele ukulimala ngengozi esilwaneni ngokunyakaza okulinganiselwe. Kunconywa ukubeka igundane ku-carrier noma i-terrarium enezindonga ezibushelelezi - lokhu kuzosusa ingozi yokuhlukana kwe-seam kusukela ekuhambeni okungazelelwe nokugxuma, futhi isilwane sizogwema ingozi yokuwa nokuzilimaza.

Ingozi yezempilo engaba khona

Ngokuvamile abanikazi bayesaba ukwenza ukuhlinzwa, ngoba izinga lokufa ngemva kokuthenwa kumagundane amancane liphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ingozi enkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ihlotshaniswa ne-anesthesia. Amagundane awakwazi ukubekezelela izinzwa kunezinye izilwane, futhi usayizi wawo omncane wenza kube lula ukwenza iphutha ekubalweni komthamo. Kunzima kakhulu futhi ukuthi amagundane athole ukungena njalo emthanjeni ukuze alawule isimo esijwayelekile, ukujula kokulala.

Ngemva kokuphuma e-anesthesia, isilwane sibuyela ezingqondweni kusukela emahoreni amathathu kuya ngosuku, sonke lesi sikhathi kukhona ingozi empilweni yakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sesilwane, ukushisa kwayo, ukudla, amanzi. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi enkulu yokufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuthuthukiswa komkhuhlane, nokulimala lapho uwa. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, amagundane ashiywa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Inketho ephephe kunazo zonke izoba ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia ye-inhalation - kulokhu, isilwane sigunyazwa ngosizo lwegesi, ehlala ihlinzekwa nge-mask ekhethekile. Igesi ayinawo umphumela onzima kangaka emzimbeni wesilwane, futhi ukuvuka kwenzeka phakathi nemizuzu engu-10-15 ngemva kokukhipha imaski. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwesimo esivamile kwenzeka phakathi nehora ngemva kokuvuka.