Uhudo (uhudo) ezingulubeni

Uhudo (uhudo) eguinea pig – Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu zezifo zomgudu wamathumbu.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zinomzila wamathumbu ozwelayo kanye nenani elithile lemvelo elikhethekile lamabhaktheriya "azuzayo" (flora) adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu okuvamile. Uma ibhalansi yalesi sitshalo esivamile sebhaktheriya iphazamiseka, amabhaktheriya "amabi" angaqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki, akhiqize amagesi ngenxa yomsebenzi wawo obalulekile, abambezele inqubo yokugaya kanye nokuhamba kokudla ngokusebenzisa umgudu wamathumbu, afake ubuthi emzimbeni. ezinobuthi, okubangela isifo sohudo esinzima, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa kwesilwane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo ze-gastrointestinal tract ezingulubeni, kodwa ezimweni eziningi izizathu ezilandelayo ziyisisekelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezingulubeni yilezi:

• ukungalingani kokudla
• ukuphakela izinga eliphansi noma ukudla okungafanelekile
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-bacterial
• amanye ama-parasites amathumbu (cryptosporidium kanye ne-coccidia)
• ukuthatha ama-antibiotics.

Ngaphansi ukungalingani kokudla kusho ukwephulwa kwenani lokudla ekudleni kwezingulube ze-Guinea. Njengoba izingulube ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, umgudu wazo wokugaya ugxile ekugayeni ukudla okunotshani. Ukwephulwa kwezilinganiso (ukuntuleka kokudla kotshani noma inani layo elincane enanini eliphelele lokudla) kungaholela ekungalingani kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nesilinganiso sezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ekudleni kwengulube ye-Guinea esihlokweni esithi "Nini, kanjani futhi yini yondla izingulube ze-Guinea"

Ikhwalithi ephansi noma ukudla okungafanelekile futhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukucasuka kwesisu ezingulubeni. Ngeshwa, abanye abalimi basaqiniseka ukuthi i-guinea pig iyi-omnivore, futhi bondla izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokusala etafuleni, bazitike ngamakhukhi, amaswidi neminye imikhiqizo engafaneleki ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okungafanele kunikezwe izingulube, funda isihloko esithi “Okufanele Ungondle Izingulube Ze-Guinea”

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nebhaktheriya ngokuvamile kuhambisane nesifo sohudo, kodwa, njengomthetho, kunezinye izimpawu - ikhala eligijima, ukunganaki, ukwenqaba ukudla, njll. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyabangela isifo sohudo engulube yengulube - ukwephulwa kokudla noma isifo sokuqala.

Ama-antibiotic athile akufanele neze isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izingulube ze-Guinea njengoba ziphazamisa izitshalo zazo ezivamile zebhaktheriya emathunjini futhi ngokuvamile zibangela isifo sohudo. Ama-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela njengoba eyalelwe udokotela wezilwane. Ungalokothi unikeze ama-antibiotics ngokwakho!

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezingase zenzeke ngohudo:

• ukwenqaba ukudla
• ukunganakwa
• kwamanzi emzimbeni
• kwesisindo
• izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomzimba.

Izingulube zaseGuinea ezinalezi zimpawu zidinga iseluleko esisheshayo sezilwane kanye nokunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Isifo sohudo se-Guinea pig singasukela kokuncane kuye kokuqina futhi singaba mnandi futhi sibe buhlungu ku-Guinea pig. Uhudo oluphakathi nendawo luyelapheka ngokudla okuqinile (utshani namanzi). Ukuthuthukiswa ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5. Amacala abucayi kakhulu afanelwe uhambo lokuya kudokotela wezilwane.

Ezimweni lapho isifo sohudo sibangelwa izifo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka. Kunezimo ezivamile zokutheleleka kwezingulube ze-Guinea nge-salmonellosis. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhuda ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokulahlekelwa ukudla, ngenkambo enzima, isifo sohudo esinamandla, esingaholela ekufeni kwesilwane ngosuku. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongakwazi ukuxilonga!