Idatha yePhysiological
Okuqukethwe
Izici ezijwayelekile
Ingulube ye-Guinea, ngokungafani nabanye abameleli be-rodent order, inezici ezithile. Ngakho, kukhona amazinyo angu-20 kuphela, asevele ekhona ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kulawa, ama-incisors amane - amabili phezulu namabili emhlathini ongezansi. Amazinyo awekho. Ama-premolars amane nama-molars ayishumi nambili. Indawo yokuhlafuna ye-molars - i-molars kanye ne-premolars imbozwe ngama-tubercles.
Umzimba we-Guinea pigs uyisilinda. Imilenze yangaphambili mifishane kuneyangemuva futhi inezinzwane ezine, kanti imilenze yangemuva inezintathu kuphela.
Ngemuva kwesisu, i-guinea pig yesifazane inepheya elilodwa lezindlala zebele.
Iguinea pig, uma iqhathaniswa namanye amagundane, izalwa inobuchopho obuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, uqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-morphological yezakhiwo ze-cerebral cortex. Uhlelo lwezinzwa lwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa luyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezizimele.
Inhliziyo yengulube endala inesisindo esingama-2,0-2,5 g. Isilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo singama-250-355 ngomzuzu. Umfutho wenhliziyo ubuthakathaka, uchitheka. Ukwakheka kwe-morphological yegazi kungokulandelayo: ama-erythrocyte ayizigidi ezingu-5 nge-1 mm3, i-hemoglobin - 2%, i-leukocyte eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8-10 nge-1 mm3 ngayinye.
Amaphaphu ezingulube ze-Guinea azwela amathonya emishini kanye nezenzo zama-agent athathelwanayo (amagciwane, amagciwane). Imvamisa yokunyakaza kokuphefumula ijwayelekile izikhathi ezingama-80-130 ngomzuzu.
Ingulube ye-Guinea, ngokungafani nabanye abameleli be-rodent order, inezici ezithile. Ngakho, kukhona amazinyo angu-20 kuphela, asevele ekhona ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kulawa, ama-incisors amane - amabili phezulu namabili emhlathini ongezansi. Amazinyo awekho. Ama-premolars amane nama-molars ayishumi nambili. Indawo yokuhlafuna ye-molars - i-molars kanye ne-premolars imbozwe ngama-tubercles.
Umzimba we-Guinea pigs uyisilinda. Imilenze yangaphambili mifishane kuneyangemuva futhi inezinzwane ezine, kanti imilenze yangemuva inezintathu kuphela.
Ngemuva kwesisu, i-guinea pig yesifazane inepheya elilodwa lezindlala zebele.
Iguinea pig, uma iqhathaniswa namanye amagundane, izalwa inobuchopho obuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, uqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-morphological yezakhiwo ze-cerebral cortex. Uhlelo lwezinzwa lwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa luyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezizimele.
Inhliziyo yengulube endala inesisindo esingama-2,0-2,5 g. Isilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo singama-250-355 ngomzuzu. Umfutho wenhliziyo ubuthakathaka, uchitheka. Ukwakheka kwe-morphological yegazi kungokulandelayo: ama-erythrocyte ayizigidi ezingu-5 nge-1 mm3, i-hemoglobin - 2%, i-leukocyte eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8-10 nge-1 mm3 ngayinye.
Amaphaphu ezingulube ze-Guinea azwela amathonya emishini kanye nezenzo zama-agent athathelwanayo (amagciwane, amagciwane). Imvamisa yokunyakaza kokuphefumula ijwayelekile izikhathi ezingama-80-130 ngomzuzu.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu | Value |
|---|---|
| Isisindo sokuzalwa | I-50-110 g |
| Isisindo somzimba wesilwane esikhulile | 700-1000(1800) g |
| Ukuvuthwa kwabesifazane | izinsuku 30 |
| Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesilisa | izinsuku 60 |
| Isikhathi somjikelezo | izinsuku 16 |
| Isikhathi sokukhulelwa | (60)-65-(70) izinsuku |
| Inani lamawundlu | 1-5 |
| Ukuvuthwa kokukhiqiza kabusha | inyanga 3 |
| Iminyaka yokulunyulwa | Izinsuku eziyi-14-21 (isisindo 160 g) |
| ubude bomzimba | 24-30 bona |
| Isikhathi sokuphila | iminyaka 4-8 |
| Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliyinhloko | I-37-39 ° C |
| Breath | I-100-150 / iminithi |
| Pulse | Iminithi ye-300 |
| Ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu | Value |
|---|---|
| Isisindo sokuzalwa | I-50-110 g |
| Isisindo somzimba wesilwane esikhulile | 700-1000(1800) g |
| Ukuvuthwa kwabesifazane | izinsuku 30 |
| Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesilisa | izinsuku 60 |
| Isikhathi somjikelezo | izinsuku 16 |
| Isikhathi sokukhulelwa | (60)-65-(70) izinsuku |
| Inani lamawundlu | 1-5 |
| Ukuvuthwa kokukhiqiza kabusha | inyanga 3 |
| Iminyaka yokulunyulwa | Izinsuku eziyi-14-21 (isisindo 160 g) |
| ubude bomzimba | 24-30 bona |
| Isikhathi sokuphila | iminyaka 4-8 |
| Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliyinhloko | I-37-39 ° C |
| Breath | I-100-150 / iminithi |
| Pulse | Iminithi ye-300 |
Uhlelo lwegazi
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Umthamo wegazi | 5-7 ml / 100 g isisindo |
| Ama-erythrocyte | 4,5-7×106/1 cubic mm |
| IHemoglobin | 11-15 g / 100 ml |
| I-Hematocrit | 40-50% |
| ama-leukocytes | 5-12×103/1 cu. mm |
Okuqukethwe kwe-leukocyte egazini kuyanda ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-ROE yehora elilodwa - 2 mm amahora amabili - 2,5 mm. Kuwusizo kubanikazi ukwazi lezi zinkomba ezimaphakathi zemingcele yegazi eyinhloko yezingulube ze-Guinea.
Isithombe segazi esihlukile (i-hemogram)
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Ama-Lymphocyte | 45-80% |
| I-Monocytes | 8-12% |
| Neutrophils | 20-40, 35% |
| I-Eosinophils | 1-5% |
| Ama-Basophils | 1-2% |
| I-Bilirubin | 0,24-0,30 mg / dL |
| I-glucose | 50-120 mg/100 ml |
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Umthamo wegazi | 5-7 ml / 100 g isisindo |
| Ama-erythrocyte | 4,5-7×106/1 cubic mm |
| IHemoglobin | 11-15 g / 100 ml |
| I-Hematocrit | 40-50% |
| ama-leukocytes | 5-12×103/1 cu. mm |
Okuqukethwe kwe-leukocyte egazini kuyanda ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-ROE yehora elilodwa - 2 mm amahora amabili - 2,5 mm. Kuwusizo kubanikazi ukwazi lezi zinkomba ezimaphakathi zemingcele yegazi eyinhloko yezingulube ze-Guinea.
Isithombe segazi esihlukile (i-hemogram)
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Ama-Lymphocyte | 45-80% |
| I-Monocytes | 8-12% |
| Neutrophils | 20-40, 35% |
| I-Eosinophils | 1-5% |
| Ama-Basophils | 1-2% |
| I-Bilirubin | 0,24-0,30 mg / dL |
| I-glucose | 50-120 mg/100 ml |
Uhlelo lokugaya
Umgudu wamathumbu uthuthuke kahle futhi, njengezinye izilwane ezidla uhlaza, zikhulu kakhulu. Umthamo wesisu ngu-20 - 30 cm3. Ihlala igcwele ukudla. Amathumbu afinyelela ubude obuyi-2,3 m futhi ubude bomzimba izikhathi eziyi-10-12. Izingulube zaseGuinea zinesistimu yokukhipha indle ethuthuke kahle. Isilwane esikhulile sikhipha umchamo ongu-50 ml oqukethe i-uric acid engu-3,5%.
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Inani lendle ngosuku | kufika ku-0,1 kg |
| Okuqukethwe kwamanzi endle | 70% |
| Inani lomchamo ngosuku | 0,006-0,03 amalitha |
| Ukuminyana okuhlobene komchamo | 1,010-1,030 |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Ash | 2,0% |
| Ukusabela komchamo | i-alkaline |
| Ukwakheka kobisi | (%) |
|---|---|
| into eyomile | 15,8 |
| amaprotheni | 8,1 |
| Fat | 3,9 |
| ikesi | 6,0 |
| lactose | 3,0 |
| Ash | 0,82 |
Umgudu wamathumbu uthuthuke kahle futhi, njengezinye izilwane ezidla uhlaza, zikhulu kakhulu. Umthamo wesisu ngu-20 - 30 cm3. Ihlala igcwele ukudla. Amathumbu afinyelela ubude obuyi-2,3 m futhi ubude bomzimba izikhathi eziyi-10-12. Izingulube zaseGuinea zinesistimu yokukhipha indle ethuthuke kahle. Isilwane esikhulile sikhipha umchamo ongu-50 ml oqukethe i-uric acid engu-3,5%.
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Inani lendle ngosuku | kufika ku-0,1 kg |
| Okuqukethwe kwamanzi endle | 70% |
| Inani lomchamo ngosuku | 0,006-0,03 amalitha |
| Ukuminyana okuhlobene komchamo | 1,010-1,030 |
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Ash | 2,0% |
| Ukusabela komchamo | i-alkaline |
| Ukwakheka kobisi | (%) |
|---|---|
| into eyomile | 15,8 |
| amaprotheni | 8,1 |
| Fat | 3,9 |
| ikesi | 6,0 |
| lactose | 3,0 |
| Ash | 0,82 |
Izingulube zaseGuinea zikwazi ukuzwa kahle nokuhogela. Uma zigcinwe ezimweni zegumbi, izingulube ze-Guinea ziziphatha ngokuzolile, kulula ukuziqeqesha, zisheshe zijwayele futhi zibone umnikazi. Zingathathwa ngesandla. Ngokuzwa kahle, izingulube ze-Guinea zijwayela izwi lomnikazi, ngakho udinga ukukhuluma nazo kaningi. Kodwa-ke, lapho evezwe ekushukunyisweni kwangaphandle okungajwayelekile esilwaneni, ajabule kalula futhi anamahloni.
Uma kudingekile, ukuhlolwa okuhle kwengulube ye-Guinea kuthathwa ngesandla sokunxele ngemuva nangaphansi kwesifuba ukuze isithupha nomunwe wangaphambili umboze intamo, kuyilapho eminye iminwe ivimbela imilenze yangaphambili futhi inciphise ukunyakaza kwekhanda. Isandla sokudla sibambe ingemuva lomzimba.
Izingulube zaseGuinea zikwazi ukuzwa kahle nokuhogela. Uma zigcinwe ezimweni zegumbi, izingulube ze-Guinea ziziphatha ngokuzolile, kulula ukuziqeqesha, zisheshe zijwayele futhi zibone umnikazi. Zingathathwa ngesandla. Ngokuzwa kahle, izingulube ze-Guinea zijwayela izwi lomnikazi, ngakho udinga ukukhuluma nazo kaningi. Kodwa-ke, lapho evezwe ekushukunyisweni kwangaphandle okungajwayelekile esilwaneni, ajabule kalula futhi anamahloni.
Uma kudingekile, ukuhlolwa okuhle kwengulube ye-Guinea kuthathwa ngesandla sokunxele ngemuva nangaphansi kwesifuba ukuze isithupha nomunwe wangaphambili umboze intamo, kuyilapho eminye iminwe ivimbela imilenze yangaphambili futhi inciphise ukunyakaza kwekhanda. Isandla sokudla sibambe ingemuva lomzimba.
Izinga lokushisa lengulube yaseGuinea
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomzimba we-Guinea pig liphakathi kuka-37,5-39,5°C.
Qaphela!
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-39,5 ° C kubonisa ukuthi isilwane sakho siyagula.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa, isilwane sibambe isisu phezulu esandleni sobunxele. Ngesithupha sesandla sokunxele, bacindezela esifundeni se-inguinal ukuze i-anus ibonakale kangcono, futhi ngesandla sokunene, i-thermometer ene-disinfected ne-vaseline-lubricated ifakwe ku-rectum. Yifake ngemithamo emibili. Ekuqaleni, zibanjwa cishe ziqonde, bese zehliselwa endaweni enezingqimba. I-thermometer isebenzisa i-mercury evamile yezokwelapha noma yezilwane.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa kahle, i-guinea pig iphila iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, i-Guinea pig isengozini yokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuhlanzeka nezihlanzekile zokugcina, ukudla okunempilo, nokugwema ukuminyana kwezilwane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingulube ye-Guinea yesaba umswakama kanye nokusalungiswa.
Qaphela!
Ngemva kokuthola ukuziphatha okungavamile kwesilwane - ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezimoto, ukungabi khona kwemisindo yesici eyenziwa izilwane ngokuvamile ezinempilo, kufanele uhlolisise ingulube ye-Guinea. Uma isilwane sibuthakathaka, sithuthumela, ijazi liqhuma noma linokuphefumula okusheshayo, ukunciphisa ukudla, izihlalo ezivulekile, khona-ke kufanele kuboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe uma ukukhishwa kwesisu kwenzeka kowesifazane okhulelwe.
Izingulube zaseGuinea azinamathuba amancane okuthi zihlaselwe yi-helminths kunezinye izilwane.
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomzimba we-Guinea pig liphakathi kuka-37,5-39,5°C.
Qaphela!
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-39,5 ° C kubonisa ukuthi isilwane sakho siyagula.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa, isilwane sibambe isisu phezulu esandleni sobunxele. Ngesithupha sesandla sokunxele, bacindezela esifundeni se-inguinal ukuze i-anus ibonakale kangcono, futhi ngesandla sokunene, i-thermometer ene-disinfected ne-vaseline-lubricated ifakwe ku-rectum. Yifake ngemithamo emibili. Ekuqaleni, zibanjwa cishe ziqonde, bese zehliselwa endaweni enezingqimba. I-thermometer isebenzisa i-mercury evamile yezokwelapha noma yezilwane.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa kahle, i-guinea pig iphila iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, i-Guinea pig isengozini yokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuhlanzeka nezihlanzekile zokugcina, ukudla okunempilo, nokugwema ukuminyana kwezilwane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingulube ye-Guinea yesaba umswakama kanye nokusalungiswa.
Qaphela!
Ngemva kokuthola ukuziphatha okungavamile kwesilwane - ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezimoto, ukungabi khona kwemisindo yesici eyenziwa izilwane ngokuvamile ezinempilo, kufanele uhlolisise ingulube ye-Guinea. Uma isilwane sibuthakathaka, sithuthumela, ijazi liqhuma noma linokuphefumula okusheshayo, ukunciphisa ukudla, izihlalo ezivulekile, khona-ke kufanele kuboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe uma ukukhishwa kwesisu kwenzeka kowesifazane okhulelwe.
Izingulube zaseGuinea azinamathuba amancane okuthi zihlaselwe yi-helminths kunezinye izilwane.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Ingabe izingulube zeguinea zingadla imbewu namantongomane?
Ukuphuka kwezingulube ze-Guinea
