i-anesthesia yezingulube ze-Guinea
Ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa, imijovo ye-ketamine HCl ne-xylacin izibonakalise kahle. Isipetu sigcwaliswa nge-ketamine HCl (100 mg/1 kg isisindo somzimba) kanye ne-xylacin (5 mg/1 kg isisindo somzimba) elandelwa umjovo we-intramuscular. Ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5, isilwane silele ngohlangothi, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10, ukuhlinzwa kungaqala. Ubude besenzo somuthi imizuzu engama-60, kanti ukulala ngemva kokuhlinzwa amahora angu-4. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia, i-vagolytic premedication nge-atropine ayidingeki.
I-anesthesia yokuhogela usebenzisa amaconsi e-halothane ayidumile kangako. Uma uyisebenzisa, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izicubu ezifakwe emuthini azithinti i-mucosa yamakhala, njengoba ukusabela kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke. Iphinde iphakamise ukugunyazwa kwe-subcutaneous premedication nge-atropine (0,10 mg/kg isisindo somzimba) ukugwema ukukhishwa kwamathe ngokweqile isilwane esingase sihogele. Izilwane akufanele zondliwe ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi kokubulala izinzwa. Uma i-hay isetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala, indawo yokulala nayo kufanele isuswe.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia, ingulube ye-Guinea kufanele inikezwe i-vitamin C (1-2 mg / 1 ml) ngamanzi, njengoba ukuntuleka kwevithamini C kungathinta ukujula kwe-anesthesia kanye nesikhathi sokulala kwesilwane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuswa kwe-anesthesia, izingulube ze-Guinea zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani se-infrared noma zifakwe endaweni yokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli (39 ° C) kufanele ligcinwe lisezingeni eliqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho livuka ngokugcwele.
Ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa, imijovo ye-ketamine HCl ne-xylacin izibonakalise kahle. Isipetu sigcwaliswa nge-ketamine HCl (100 mg/1 kg isisindo somzimba) kanye ne-xylacin (5 mg/1 kg isisindo somzimba) elandelwa umjovo we-intramuscular. Ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5, isilwane silele ngohlangothi, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10, ukuhlinzwa kungaqala. Ubude besenzo somuthi imizuzu engama-60, kanti ukulala ngemva kokuhlinzwa amahora angu-4. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia, i-vagolytic premedication nge-atropine ayidingeki.
I-anesthesia yokuhogela usebenzisa amaconsi e-halothane ayidumile kangako. Uma uyisebenzisa, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izicubu ezifakwe emuthini azithinti i-mucosa yamakhala, njengoba ukusabela kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke. Iphinde iphakamise ukugunyazwa kwe-subcutaneous premedication nge-atropine (0,10 mg/kg isisindo somzimba) ukugwema ukukhishwa kwamathe ngokweqile isilwane esingase sihogele. Izilwane akufanele zondliwe ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi kokubulala izinzwa. Uma i-hay isetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala, indawo yokulala nayo kufanele isuswe.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia, ingulube ye-Guinea kufanele inikezwe i-vitamin C (1-2 mg / 1 ml) ngamanzi, njengoba ukuntuleka kwevithamini C kungathinta ukujula kwe-anesthesia kanye nesikhathi sokulala kwesilwane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuswa kwe-anesthesia, izingulube ze-Guinea zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani se-infrared noma zifakwe endaweni yokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli (39 ° C) kufanele ligcinwe lisezingeni eliqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho livuka ngokugcwele.
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