Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni inja: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinjeni kuyisimo esibucayi okungafanele sishaywe indiva. Umzimba wenja ungamanzi angama-60-70% futhi ukubaluleka kwawo akufanele kunganakwa.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho umzimba wenja ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kunalolo oluwamukelayo, futhi kungekho manzi anele egazini lenja. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ibhalansi ye-electrolyte emzimbeni wesilwane siyaphazamiseka. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ikhono lemisipha nezitho zangaphakathi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Wazi kanjani uma inja iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni?

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi inja iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni

Ukuhlola ukuthi inja inoketshezi olwanele yini emzimbeni wayo, ungasebenzisa leli qhinga lakudala elilandelayo: donsa ngobumnene isikhumba ngemuva kwekhanda lenja bese uyakhulula. Uma isikhumba sibuyela ngokushesha esimweni esivamile, khona-ke konke kulungile. Uma ukugoqa kuvuleka kancane noma kuhlala endaweni ehoxisiwe, isilwane singase siphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.

Inkinga enkulu ngalokhu kuhlolwa ukuthi ngesikhathi isikhumba senja esiphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni siyeka ukwelula, izicubu zomzimba zisuke sezilahlekelwe umswakama omningi okungaholela ekulimaleni kwezitho zangaphakathi. Uphawu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane okungahlolwa izinsini ezomile. Uma izinsini zenja zizwa zomile futhi zinamathela, ngokuvamile lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ingase iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokudonsa kwesikhumba kungase kungasebenzi ezinjeni ezindala noma ezinjeni ezinokungalingani kwamahomoni okuthinta ukunwebeka kwesikhumba.

Ezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinjeni zihlanganisa:

• Ukushaya ngamandla okusheshayo.
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile noma ukukhathala.
• Ukudiyazela lapho usukuma noma uhamba.
• Izinsini ezibonakala zibomvu ngokumnyama noma eziphaphathekile.
• Ashone, amehlo abuthuntu.

Uma kuvela noma yisiphi salezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha futhi uthathe inja yakho uye emtholampilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyisimo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Inja inokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: okufanele yenze

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane ezinjeni eziphuza ngokuvamile kungakhululeka ngokuzinikeza amanzi amancane. Uma inja yakho ihlanza noma ingakwazi ukubamba amanzi, yinike iqhwa futhi ufune iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane. Cishe uzocela ukumletha ukuze ayohlolwa.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okumaphakathi kuya kokunzima kwelashwa nge-intravenous noma subcutaneous fluid therapy. Ingabe imijovo noma ukubeka droppers kufanele ngokucophelela futhi ngaphansi kweso lodokotela wezilwane. Uma ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, noma umnikazi ejova uketshezi oluningi enjeni, lokhu kungase kubangele izinkinga zempilo ezengeziwe esilwaneni.

Uma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kubangelwe i-pathology eyinhloko, isifo esiwumsuka kufanele selashwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka kuphinde kuvele. Noma yisiphi isici semvelo noma isimo sezempilo esithinta ibhalansi yamanzi enja singaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Lesi simo singabangelwa ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isifo sesibindi nezinso, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukudla okungenamsoco kanye nokungaphuzi ngokwanele, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwama-hormone njengesifo sikashukela. Ngezizathu eziningi ezingaba yimbangela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho wezilwane ngesikhathi.

Uma uchwepheshe esola isimo sezempilo esiyimbangela yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, angase atuse ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuchama, noma ukuhlolwa kwesithombe njenge-X-ray noma i-ultrasound yesisu. Izifundo ezinjalo zizosiza ukusungula imbangela eyinhloko futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma ubona uphawu lokuqala lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, udinga ukuthola isikhathi esiphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane. Njengomthetho, i-prognosis iyathandeka.

Ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinjeni

Ngenhlanhla, uma unikeza isilwane sakho ngokufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile, sizophuza kakhulu njengoba sidinga ngaphandle kokungenelela okuvela kuwe. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, nikeza inja yakho amanzi amaningi ukuze uyigcine ipholile, njengoba ukushisa kungase kuholele ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle liphezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inja ithola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile anele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanelekile ukuthatha ibhodlela lamanzi kanye nawe nezinye izitsha lapho kuzoba lula ukuthi isilwane siphuze.

Inja kufanele iphuze amanzi angakanani

Ngokuvamile, izinja kufanele ziphuze cishe ama-50 ml wamanzi ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba wazo nsuku zonke. Uma inja inesisindo esingu-10 kg, kufanele iphuze cishe u-500 ml woketshezi nsuku zonke, futhi uma inesisindo esingu-25 kg, kufanele iphuze cishe amalitha angu-2,5 oketshezi ngosuku. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ze-pathology, njengesifo sikashukela nesifo sezinso, isilwane singaphuza amanzi amaningi futhi sisenenkinga yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uma inja yakho ngokuzumayo iqala ukuphuza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akhiphe ukugula okubi kakhulu.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kungaba isimo esisongela ukuphila, kodwa uma uzazi izimpawu, ungazibona ngaphambi kokuba kube inkinga enkulu. Kulokhu, kufanele ufune usizo lukadokotela wezilwane, ozokusiza ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kumngane wakho onemilenze emine.