Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-ear fungus ezinjeni

Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa komzimba okujwayelekile, udokotela wezilwane uhlola indlebe yenja esebenzisa i-otoscope, idivayisi yezokwelapha ekhethekile enokukhanya. Noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki, ububomvu endlebeni yendlebe, noma ukwakheka kwe-wax okweqile okungabonwa udokotela kuyizimpawu zokutheleleka kwezindlebe.

Isikhunta ezindlebeni ezinjeni ngokuvamile sikhula lapho kunomswakama oweqile endlebeni. Njengomthetho, ukutheleleka kuqala emgodini wokuzwa wangaphandle, ubizwa ngokuthi i-otitis externa. Uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa, kungathuthuka futhi kuthinte umgudu wezindlebe ophakathi - yile ndlela i-otitis media eyenzekayo. Indlebe yangaphakathi nayo ingathinteka - bese i-otitis yangaphakathi ikhula.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-ear fungus ezinjeni

I-Otitis media ingabangela kokubili izimpawu zomzimba nezokuziphatha ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Izifo ezindlebeni azipheli ngokwazo futhi zingathuthuka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uma unezimpawu zomtholampilo, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ngokushesha.

I-Otitis media inezimpawu zomtholampilo ezilandelayo:

• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
• Ukuqothuka kwezinwele endlebeni yangaphandle.
• Ubumnyama besikhumba (hyperpigmentation).
• Uqweqwe olubonakalayo ku-auricle.
• Ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda.
• Izabelo.
• Ukuphuza.
• Umsele wendlebe ovuvukele noma omncane.
• Ukufudumala ezindlebeni zokuthintwa.
• Iphunga elingavamile elivela ezindlebeni noma ekhanda.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo zokuziphatha ze-otitis ezibalulekile kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo okufanele baziqaphele zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Isilwane esifuywayo sinwaya ikhanda noma izindlebe.
• Anikine ikhanda.
• Uhlikihla ikhanda phansi, ifenisha noma izindonga.
• D Akadli kahle.
• Uziphatha ngokuvilapha.
• Ibonisa ukuzwela okwandayo ekuthinteni.
• Asuse ikhanda uma ezama ukumthinta.
• Ukububula noma ukuklewula lapho unwaya izindlebe.
• Ayizwa kahle.
• Ihlangabezana nezinkinga zebhalansi*.
• Uhamba ngemibuthano*.

* Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lolu phawu alubonakali ezindlebeni eziningi, kodwa luvame kakhulu ezifweni ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi noma ephakathi.

I-Ear fungus ezinjeni: izinhlobo ezisengozini

Indlebe yenja iyindawo efudumele futhi enomswakama elungele imvubelo namagciwane ukuze achume. Izici ezihlukahlukene zingaholela ekungalingani kwemvubelo noma amagciwane, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ukuma kwendlebe, ukuchayeka emanzini, noma inani lezinwele emhubheni wezindlebe.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinamadlebe e-floppy ezifana nama-Basset Hounds, amajazi anamafutha afana ne-Cocker Spaniels, kanye nalabo abathambekele ekwaleni njenge-Labrador Retrievers kubikwa ukuthi bangangenwa kalula yizifo ezikhunta ezindlebeni ezinzima noma ezingapheli. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuyisici esibalulekile, esivusa umjikelezo wokuvuvukala nokutheleleka kwezifo ezindlebeni.

Izibungu ezindlebeni zivame kakhulu emidlwaneni nasezinjeni ezinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ziba nomthelela kubantu abadala abanempilo. Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ngamagciwane kanye nesikhunta kungakhula ezinjeni zabo bonke ubudala.

Nakuba izinja eziningi ziba nesifo sendlebe okungenani kanye ekuphileni kwazo, izifo zemvubelo zivame ukwenzeka ngokuhambisana nezinye izimo. Ngokwe-Canadian Veterinary Journal, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukwaliwa ukudla.
• I-atopic dermatitis ezinjeni iwukungezwani nezakhi zemvelo.
• Amagciwane ezindlebeni afana ne-Otodectes cynotis noma izimbuzane ezivamile zendlebe.
• Xhumana ne-hypersensitivity.
• Izifo ze-hormonal ezifana nesifo se-thyroid kanye nesifo se-adrenal.
• Ukungena kwemizimba yangaphandle, njengama-blade otshani.
• Ama-neoplasms endlebeni yendlebe, njengama-polyps noma izimila.

Izimpawu Ze-Ear Mite, Ukutheleleka Kwesikhunta, kanye Nokutheleleka Kwamagciwane Ezinjeni

Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinokuphuma okusesilinganisweni kuya kokubalulekile kokuphuma okunsundu okumnyama noma okumnyama endlebeni, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwe-ear mite. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzohambisana nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma fungal. Ngokuvamile, izifo zomkhaza zibangela ama-exudate omile kunemvubelo noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlaziya ukuze athole ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-microorganism ebangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe kanye nokuvuvukala okuhlobene. Esebenzisa i-swab kakotini ehlanzekile, uzobeka isampula ye-exudate ephuma endlebeni yenja ku-slide engilazi futhi ayingcolise ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Uma uchwepheshe esola ukuba khona kwe-ear mite, uzoxuba i-exudate namafutha amaminerali futhi ayihlole ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Amakhizane kuleli cala aqala ukunyakaza, futhi kulula ukuwabona. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-cytological kuwukuhlola okufundisayo kakhulu kwe-otitis media. I-ear swabs kanye ne-cytology nayo iyasiza ekuqapheni impendulo yenja ekwelapheni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezingelapheki, kungase kudingeke isiko lesampula le-exudate noma izifundo ze-imaging, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kunomthetho.

Ukwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis ye-ear fungus ezinjeni

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwe-smear kanye ne-cytological, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza imithi. Ngokuvamile, ezimweni ezinjalo, imithi yokuhlanza izindlebe, imithi ye-topical, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imithi yomlomo iyanqunywa. Ukwengeza, imithi yokulunywa, ama-painkiller kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ingase ibekwe. Ukuze uqede ukutheleleka ngokushesha, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yochwepheshe. Izifo ezindlebeni zomkhaza nazo zingelashwa ngokwelashwa kwezinambuzane zangaphandle.

Uma udokotela wezilwane ethola i-otitis emnene ngesikhathi, futhi umnikazi elandela izincomo zakhe, isilwane sizoba nethuba elihle kakhulu lokululama ngokushesha. Ezimeni zokutheleleka okudlulela endlebeni ephakathi noma engaphakathi, ukwelashwa kungase kube isikhathi eside. Ezinye izifo ezithinta indlebe ezibangelwa amagciwane kunzima ukukwelapha futhi ngokuvamile ziphindelela. Izinja ezinalezi zifo zisengcupheni yokulimala unomphela, okuhlanganisa nokungezwa. Ezimweni ezinzima futhi ezingapheli, ukuhlinzwa ukuvula indlebe kungase kudingeke - ukukhishwa okuphelele kwendlebe. Ukuhlanza izindlebe zenja yakho njalo ngemva kokuqeda ukutheleleka kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda futhi kuthuthukisa impilo nempilo yonke.