Inkomo yobisi: ikhipha ubisi olungakanani ngosuku futhi kufanele isengwe nini

Ngaphambili, ukulima kwakubhekwa njengento ephansi uma ingekho inkomo endlini. Sonke sisebenzisa imikhiqizo yobisi nsuku zonke, ngisho nezingane ziyazi ukuthi ubisi lungatholakala enkomeni kuphela. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi inkomo inikeza ubisi olungakanani. Isivuno sobisi sincike kumnikazi walo, kanye nokudla, emadlelweni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ekuwunakekeleni.

Umnikazi kufanele azi imithetho yokunakekela isilwane esinikeza ubisi:

• isilwane kufanele sinakekelwe kahle;
• umthetho oqinile wokusenga inkomo kufanele ubhekwe, okungcono ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngenxa yale modi, ubonisa i-reflex futhi andisa ukukhiqiza.

Ngokusenga okungajwayelekile izinkomo zingase zibe ne-mastitis, njengoba umbele ngeke usengwe ngokugcwele. Kwesinye isikhathi isivuno sobisi singancipha ngenxa yokuthi ukusenga akusikho kathathu ngosuku, kodwa kabili kuphela.

Inkomo iqala nini ukunikeza ubisi?

Umnikazi uqala ukukhulisa inkomo ethokazini elincane. Ithokazi liyakhula futhi livuthwe kancane kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa akukabikho ukulungela ukukhiqiza inzalo. Okungenani kuphela unyaka nesigamu kamuva, lapho ikhula futhi isisindo sayo singama-300 kg, bese ivundiswa ngokuyiletha nenkunzi. Ngoba kuphela ubisi luvela ngemva kokuzala, njengoba kudingekile ekukhuliseni ithole.

Ubisi lokuqala yi-colostrum, lo mkhiqizo awudliwa, kodwa uphakelwa amathole. Futhi umuntu usenga inkomo ngokwezidingo zakhe, kanjalo yonke inqubo yenzeka. Umnikazi ohlakaniphile ngeke ajahe ukuletha inkomo esikhulile nenkunzi, ngoba ngemva kokuzala inkomo ikhipha ubisi. Inkomo (ithwala ithole izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye), njengowesifazane okuthi, ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, angakwazi ukumncelisa (ubisi lukamama). Ngoba kubonakala kuphela ngokuzalwa komntwana. Inkomo idla ithole layo ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa ukuze ibe nobisi oluqhubekayo, umniniyo uyisa inkomo enkomeni ngemva kokuzala, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

Inkomo ikhipha ubisi izinsuku ezingaki?

Unyaka wonke, umhlengikazi akakwazi ukunikeza ubisi, isivuno sobisi siqala ukuwa, ngakho-ke ifakwa (okungukuthi, iholelwa inkunzi) njalo ngonyaka. Ngemva kokufakwa uthola ubisi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ithole ithole "yethulwa", okungukuthi, bayayeka ukusenga. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umzimba uphumule futhi uqondise wonke amandla awo ekuthuthukiseni ithole.

Uma enganikwanga ikhefu ekusengeni, khona-ke umzimba wowesifazane obelethayo kanye nethole uyophela.

Inkomo nobisi lwayo ngosuku

Lapho uthenga i-thrush eyintandokazi, umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izimo zokuphila ayenazo ngaphambili. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukungenisa ithokazi emzini wakhe, angase ahlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile. Kungase kuvele ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lwesifo, futhi ngobisi lesi sifo singadluliselwa kubantu. Futhi kudingeka sikunakisise lokhu.

Lungakanani ubisi ongaluthatha enkomeni ngosuku? Ngesinye isikhathi, isivuno sobisi lwenkomo singasuka kumalitha amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili - singanikeza okwengeziwe, konke kuncike ekutheni umnikazi umnakekela kanjani umhlengikazi wakhe omanzi, ezimweni zokuphila kanye nohlobo lwenkomo.

Ngokuvamile, inkomo evamile futhi enempilo (futhi namanje uhlobo oluhle) kufanele inikeze amalitha angama-550-600 ngonyaka. Cishe amalitha ayishumi nesithupha obisi akhiqizwa ngosuku. Uma isivuno sobisi sincane umniniyo makakunake futhi ubize udokotela wezilwane ukuze athole imbangela.

Uma inkomo iwuhlobo oluhle futhi inakekelwa kahle futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukukhuphuka kuze kube amalitha angamashumi amabili ngosuku kuyo, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa izibalo zikhomba ukuthi amalitha ashintsha njalo.

Nakulokhu, ungakhumbula imithetho:

• isilwane kumele kuqala sondleke kahle;
• inkomo kufanele isengwe njalo, okungukuthi, isimiso sansuku zonke kufanele sibhekwe. Ngoba uthuthukisa i-reflex futhi akhulise ukukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili yiKholmogory, Dutch, steppe red, Aishir dairy, black-and-white, Yaroslavl.

Kodwa uma i-pestle inikeza amalitha amaningi obisi ngonyaka, khona-ke ngokwemibandela yamafutha, uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye, ubisi olunjalo luphansi kakhulu. Futhi ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu isilwane ngokushesha siguga umzimba waso futhi inesikhathi sokuphila esincishisiwe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane siphila futhi sikhule ngokwaso, kusadingeka ukuthi unake okungenani imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngosuku. Uthanda kakhulu uma bekhuluma naye okomuntu, besho amazwi othando nathambile. Angasho lutho ukuphendula, kodwa uzoqonda yonke into, ezizwa ukuthi uyilungu lomndeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba nobisi oluningi futhi impilo izoba yinde.

Kunamaqiniso asekela lawa magama. Owesifazane wayenenkomo, kwase kuyisikhathi sokubulala umhlengikazi, kodwa wayengakwazi, ngoba inkomo yayikuqonda konke. Wathi uma ebuka umhlengikazi wakhe emehlweni owesifazane, wabona izinyembezi zigcwele izinyembezi. Baze bakhale njengabantu.

Ukuze umhlengikazi abe namalitha amaningi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukudla okuhle ebusika. Sidinga ukwenza i-hay yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, ukuba namavithamini amaningi kumakhambi bese inkomo izojabulisa umndeni wonke ngobisi unyaka wonke. Sifisa ukuthi ilitha ngalinye lenkomo yakho libe nempilo futhi limnandi!