Izinkomo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ziphila iminyaka emingaki kanye nesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila

ENdiya, izinkomo zibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele. Yingakho abantu abaningi bebavikela njengenhlamvu yeso labo. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zilwane - kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-35-40. E-India, ngokungafani namanye amazwe omhlaba, inkomo ivikelwe hhayi kuphela ngoba ingcwele, kodwa nangenxa yemali engenayo enkulu eyiletha kubanikazi.

Kwamanye amazwe, kuyafana: lezo zilwane ezingangenisa imali zidla ukudla okumnandi, ziyiswa kodokotela bezilwane uma kunezifo eziyingozi ezingaba nazo. Akukho okumangazayo ukuthi izinkomo zaseNdiya nakwamanye amazwe amaningi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ake sithole ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izici ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwezinkomo emazweni ahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Phela, lezi zinkomba zingahluka kakhulu.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho idatha emaphakathi enganikeza imininingwane enemininingwane. Phela inkomo ifana nenja noma ikati. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, izimo lapho isilwane sihlala khona zidlala indima. Ngokuvamile, izibalo zithi inkomo iphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka 20-30. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kubo bonke abameleli balo mndeni. Kumele uqonde ukuthi inkomo ingafa noma nini, kuhlanganisa naleyo engalungile kakhulu.

Njengoba kunikezwe konke lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo eqondile. Into eyodwa eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile: izinkomo ziphila kangcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude nezinzuzo zempucuko - ukusondela kwemvelo kungcono. Ngakho-ke izindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapho ungakha khona ipulazi lenkomo noma ubisi idolobhana, idolobhana nedolobhana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela enye inkomba. Lapho bekude nedolobha, ikakhulukazi amadolobha amakhulu, kungcono. Phela ungavuma ukuthi ezindaweni eziseduze nedolobha impilo ayifani neze kubantu. Futhi hhayi bona kuphela, njengoba kuvela. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinkomeni.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uqonde ukuthi inkomo iphila iminyaka emingaki?

1. Ukuzalanisa kuyinkomba ebalulekile. Kusazoxoxwa ngakho esikhathini esizayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphila isikhathi eside, zikwazi ukuphila iminyaka engamashumi amane, kanti ezinye seziphile okungenani eziyishumi.
2. Indawo yokuhlala. Sekuvele kwatholakala ukuthi kungcono kulesi sici ukuzalanisa izinkomo emizaneni nasemakhayaetholakala kude namadolobha amakhulu.
3. Izwe. Lesi yinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta iminyaka emingaki inkomo ephila ngayo ngenani lezinkomba: isimo sengqondo sezakhamuzi, izimo zezulu, isitayela sokukhulisa nokuzalanisa izilwane, uhlobo lobisi noma ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo, njalonjalo.

Ake sihlolisise ukuthi ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezinkomo buhluka kanjani ngokwezwe.

Iminyaka yokuphila ngezwe

Njengoba sekucacile, izwe lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zentuthuko kanye nokuthi izilwane ziphila iminyaka emingaki. Ake sihlolisise isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila yezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kobisi ngezwe futhi yiziphi izici ezithinta le parameter.

E-Russia, izinkomo ziphila ngaphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso futhi ngisho namazinga aphansi. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwalezi zilwane ezweni lethu yiminyaka engu-6-7 kuphela, ngemva kwalokho ziyafa. Futhi isizathu salokhu isimo sengqondo sokungabi nandaba ngokuphelele nalesi silwane. Phela, ezindaweni zethu izinkomo zenza ibhizinisi: zithunyelwa ezimbonini zokukhiqiza, lapho zingaphila ngaphansi kwalezi zinkomba.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, awanakho lokhu. Izinkomo azivamile ukuthunyelwa ezimbonini, futhi indawo yazo eyinhloko amapulazi. E-Russia, kukhona amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu ezimbonini. Ngokwemvelo, ukunakwa okufanele ngeke kukhokhwe ezilwaneni. Kodwa bazojovwa ngama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene namanye amakhemikhali, azophinde anciphise iminyaka yokuphila.

Israyeli. Kuleli zwe, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinkomo siyiminyaka engama-35-40 ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele kwalesi silwane. Izimo zabo zokuhlala ezinhle zibonisa izinga lokukhiqiza ubisi. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwemboni kule ndawo, amalitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-160 obisi akhiqizwa phakathi neminyaka eyishumi nambili yokuphila kwayo. Uma wenza izibalo ezilula, ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka kukhiqizwa amalitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13, okuyinkomba enkulu kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eMelika efanayo, ubisi lukhiqizwa ngamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo sokubika. Ngokwemvelo, esikalini sonyaka, lesi yisibalo esincane, kodwa kusabalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eMelika, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwezinkomo siseduze nesilinganiso. Konke kuncike esifundeni lapho isilwane sakhuliswa khona. Omunye angase abe nokuningi, omunye abe nokuncane.

Nawa amanye amazwe akhiqiza ubisi noma inyama yenkomo. Njengoba ubona, naphezu kwempi yolwazi phakathi kweRussia neMelika, owokuqala unokuningi ongakufunda kulokhu okugcina, ngoba iminyaka yokuphila idlula kude eyethu. Kodwa-ke, akulona izwe kuphela lapho isilwane sihlala khona kubalulekile, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwaso. Ake sibheke ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sihluka kanjani kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni.

Iminyaka yokuphila ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene

Ake sibheke indaba yeminyaka yokuphila kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zilwane. Njengomthetho, ingahluka kakhulu. Futhi kusukela ekuhloleni izinga leminyaka yokuphila kwezilwane ezizala ubisi kudingeka uthathe indlela ephelele, khona-ke idatha yokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside zingaba ezithakazelisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ziwusizo. Ake sibhekisise lesi sihloko.

Izinkomo zobisi, njengomthetho, ziphila ngaphansi kozakwabo ngeminyaka engaba ngu-3-5, kuye ngezimo zokunakekelwa nokuphila. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abalethi ubisi impilo yabo yonke. Uma besesigabeni esibalulekile sangaphambi kokufa, khona-ke baletha ushintsho kuphela. Izinkomo ezindala zidla kakhulu, zilala futhi zithatha indawo. Isilwane singathandwa, kodwa ngokombono wezohwebo sibukeka singalungile.

Kungcono kakhulu ukubeka inkomo endala enyameni. Lokhu kuzozuzisa kokubili isilwane kanye nomnikazi, ngubani uzokwenza inzuzo ngokudayisa inyama yenkomo, kanti inkomo iyasizakala ukuthi umuntu ofuna ukuyibeka enyameni uyayiphuca izinhlungu zokufa. Kuvele ukuthi inkomo ngeke ihlupheke. Ngokuvamile, lesi isinyathelo esinengqondo, esizuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.

Lezo zinkomo eziya inyama kwesinye isikhathi zingaphila iminyaka emi-3-5 isikhathi eside kunalezo ezisetshenziselwa ubisi. Iphuzu liwukuthi njalo ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuyinqubo edinga amandla okwesilwane. Okunye okwenza lesi simo sibe nzima ukuthi imigudu yezindlala zombele wesilwane ingase ivalwe ubisi olungapheli, futhi lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezingase zigcine ngisho nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi lapho isilwane sikhiqiza ubisi olwengeziwe, ayanda la mathuba.

Inkomo ebiza kakhulu ihlala eCanada. Izindleko zayo yi-1,2 million dollars. Abamele uhlobo lwe-Holstein banenzuzo kakhulu kwezohwebo futhi bangaletha imali eningi. Kodwa iphetha ngokuthi izilwane ezinjalo, njengomthetho, aziphili isikhathi eside kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile, kodwa ukufa kungafika ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu.

iziphetho

Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwenkomo, uhlala kuliphi izwe, kungathinta isikhathi sokuphila salesi silwanenoma uyigcinele ubisi. Kwanele nje ukulandela zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa futhi ungabona umphumela. Ngokwemvelo, ezweni lakithi, imvelo ayilungile kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi akuthinti nje impilo yanoma yisiphi isilwane.

Indaba ye-ecology ayizange icatshangwe ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bayo. Ngisho nososayensi abakwazi ngempela ukubikezela ukuphila kwanoma isiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni yesayensi yemvelo. Kodwa isenayo ingxenye yayo yethonya, ngisho noma kungenakwenzeka ukuyilinganisa ngokugcwele. Kodwa, noma ngabe imvelo iyimbi, konke kuncike kumlimiozala lezi zilwane. Uma ezama:

• izonikeza ukudla okuhle;
• ubisi njalo ngokwezidingo zomuntu ophethe ubisi;
• uzomvikela ngazo zonke izindlela,

khona-ke inkomo ingaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Futhi leli qiniso kufanele liqondwe.