Inkomo inamabele amangaki, izici zombele kanye nezinye izici zesakhiwo somzimba wenkomo

Ubisi lwenkomo luwumthombo we-calcium, inqolobane yamavithamini nezakhi ezihlukahlukene zokudla. Ubisi oluvela esitolo akufanele ngisho luqhathaniswe nomkhiqizo wenkomo. Kungenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezizuzisayo ukuthi ubisi lwenkomo lubiza kakhulu kunemikhiqizo engeyona eyemvelo emaphaketheni e-tetra. Ubisi oluvela enkomeni yasekhaya konakala ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ubisi olunjalo luwumkhiqizo wemvelo ngokuphelele.

Ibele elikhulu alisona isiqinisekiso sokuthi le nkomo izoba nobisi olwengeziwe. Cishe kuyo iqukethe amangqamuzana amafutha amaningi. Futhi ubisi lwakhiwa ngenxa yesisindo se-glandular, equkethwe kumbele.

Futhi ngisho nenani lemibele alikwazi ukuqinisekisa isivuno sobisi oluthile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yobisi olukhiqizwa inkomo, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi inkomo inamabele amangaki, imuphi umumo, indawo kanye nendlela yawo.

Izici zombele wenkomo

Umbele wenkomo uza ngezindlela ezinhlanu:

1. Okumise okwebhavu. Ibele elinjalo yilona elinamandla kakhulu, ngoba umehluko phakathi kobude nobubanzi ungamaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu. Umbele omude, obanzi nojulile.
2. Umbele omise okwenkomishi. Futhi ibhekisela endaweni evulekile kakhulu. Ubude budlula ububanzi ngamaphesenti amahlanu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu. Umbele oyindilinga kodwa ojulile.
3. Umbele oyisiyingi oyisiyingi, imibele ebekwe eduze komunye nomunye.
4. Okuthiwa umbele wembuzi. Inama-lobes angemuva angathuthukisiwe angaphambili noma ane-hypertrophied pendulous, aklanywa ngomsele osemaceleni.
5. Umbele ongakakhuli kahle. Umbele weHemispherical, izingono zawo zincane futhi zisondelene.

Zonke izinkomo zihlukile, ngakho amabele azo, ikakhulukazi, imibele, zihluke komunye nomunye:

• ngokubala;
• ngendawo yayo;
• ngesimo sayo;
• ngase.

Inani lemibele enkomeni

Ukusenga akunandaba ukuthi mingaki imibele esebeni. Nokho, abalimi, lokhu kuyindaba isimiso, kusukela ekhethekile umshini wokusenga unezitsha ezine ngenani elihambisanayo lezingono.

Njengomthetho, inkomo ngayinye inezingono ezine, kodwa kukhona futhi ezinhlanu neziyisithupha. Izitho ezengeziwe ezinjalo zitholakala engxenyeni engemuva yombele, phakathi kwengemuva nangaphambili, eduze kwezivamile, noma emibeleni ngokwazo. Izinqubo zesesekeli zingaba ne-mammary gland ekhule kahle noma engathuthukisiwe, nezimpawu zayo ezingabonakali. Ngakho-ke, zingase zisebenze noma zingasebenzi nhlobo.

Kwake kwasho izingono ezinje inkomo inobisi oluningi. Namuhla, ama-appendages abhekwa njengangathandeki ngoba angenye yezimbangela ze-mastitis ezinkomeni. Ikakhulukazi uma benendlala yabo yebele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitho ezengeziwe zivame ukuhlangana nezingono eziyinhloko, okuholela ekunciphiseni umthombo wenqubo kanye nomsele, futhi lokhu kuholela ebunzimeni ekugelezeni kobisi.

Izingono ezinjalo zitholwa isizukulwane ngesizukulwane, kokubili kubaba nomama. Izinkomo ezithengelwa ukusengwa zihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuthi zikhona yini izitho ezengeziwe. Futhi labo abenza ukuzalanisa okukhethekile kwezinkomo bakhetha ngokucophelela abakhiqizi ukuze inzalo ingabi nasici.

Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane sinezingono ezintathu kuphela, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyi-anomaly.

Indawo yezitho zokusenga embeleni wezinkomo

Ngezindlala zokubeletha ezithuthukisiwe, izingono zitholakala ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi yakha uhlobo lwesikwele.

Uma umbele uqukethe amafutha amaningi, futhi isisindo se-glandular singathuthukisiwe kahle, khona-ke izitho zibonakala ziqoqwe ngenqwaba.

Kukhona ukuhlelwa kwezinqubo ezinjalo:

• ububanzi, ukwakha isikwele;
• ibanzi ngaphambili nangemuva;
• ukusondela ohlangothini, ebangeni elivamile ukuya kwesokudla nakwesobunxele;
• izitho ezihlobene.

Uma izinkomo zisengwa kusetshenziswa umshini wokusenga, izingono eziseduze - eziqhelelene ngamasentimitha ayisithupha - zenza kube nzima ukufaka izinkomishi. Futhi ngezinqubo ezihlukene kakhulu - ibanga phakathi kwemikhawulo yangaphambili lingaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili - zigoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezibuko, okunciphisa inqubo yokusenga. Ibanga elilungile yileli:

• phakathi kwezingono zangaphambili 15-18 amasentimitha;
• phakathi kwemikhawulo yangemuva 6-10 amasentimitha;
• phakathi kweziphetho zangaphambili nangemuva 8-12 amasentimitha.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isikhumba sezingono sibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Futhi ngemva kokusenga, yabuthana kahle emiphethweni yombele.

Uma izitsha kanye nemithanjeni kuqokonyiswe ngokuqinile emgodleni, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungezwa okuhle nokusakazwa kobisi.

Ukuma kombele wenkomo

Ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwakho kokubili umbele kanye nebele kuyashintsha. Kuya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yenkomo;
• isikhathi sokuncelisa;
• ukukhulelwa;
• izinga lokugcwalisa ngobisi (izikhawu phakathi kokusenga, ukudla, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuphakela).

Enkomeni ngemva kokuzala, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, izindlala zebele ziyakhula, zibe zinkulu. Kamuva, ubukhulu buba buncane, futhi ukusebenza kuyehla. Umbele uba mkhulu futhi ushintsha ukuma kuze kube sekunceleni kwesihlanu noma kwesikhombisa. Khona-ke, ngenxa yokuguga komzimba, ukuwohloka kwenzeka.

Izitho zokusenga yilezi:

1. Isimo se-cylindrical.
2. Isimo se-Conical.
3. ifomu ibhodlela.
4. Okumise okwepheya.
5. Ipensela (elincane futhi lide).
6. Okumise okwefaneli (okuminyene futhi okuqinile).

Imibele ye-cylindrical noma i-conical shape kancane ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ipheya noma umumo webhodlela, njengomthetho, zitholwa, azizuzwa njengefa. Futhi amafomu amise okwepensela futhi amise okwefaneli ayinto yofuzo, kuyilapho engashintshi ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka enkomeni.

Ukusenga ngendlela efanele kunomthelela ekwenzeni imibele yenkomo ibe yinhle. Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-milkmaid aklebhule izinkomishi zebele ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-vacuum ivalwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokusenga ngesandla benza ukudonsa okubukhali nokuqhaqhazelayo, noma balule izitho ngokuqinile lapho besenga nge-pinch. Yingakho umbele uyantenga, izinqubo zinwebeka noma zibe yipheya.

Futhi, ngokusenga ngokunganaki ngomshini, ukukhishwa sekwephuzile kwezibuko ezithweni zenkomo, ukwakheka ngisho nokukhiqizwa kobisi kuyaphazamiseka. Uma kukhona ukusenga ngeze, khona-ke i-vacuum ilimaza izingono, izicasule noma zibhubhise ubuqotho bekhava yengono futhi ivutha i-mucosa.

Lapho umunca umbele wemazi noma izinkomo, futhi i-deformation ingenzeka.. Izinqubo zizokwelula, zandise esisekelweni, zithathe isimo sebhodlela.

Ubude nokujiya kwezingono kuba kukhulu ngokukhula. Kodwa ezimfishane nezincane ngokuvamile azikwazi ukufinyelela usayizi ofanele wokusenga.

Isiqondiso semibele enkomeni

Ngokuqonda kwabo, lezi zitho zihluke kakhulu. Izikhombisi-ndlela zezinqubo zombele wenkomo zingatholwa futhi zizalwa nazo. Kukhona izingono:

1. isiqondiso esiqondile.
2. Ithambekele phambili kancane noma ngamandla.
3. Iqondiswe eceleni.

Izitho zenkomo, zokusenga kahle zombili ngosizo lomshini nangesandla, kufanele ngabe ikhomba phansi.

Ubisi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu kakhulu luzonikezwa inkomo enombele osakazekele kude phambili nangemuva, ububanzi futhi ujulile, kufanele uvumelane kahle nesisu esinezindlala ezinezinhlangothi ezifanayo futhi ezikhule kahle.

Isilwane kumele sibe nezitho ezine ezikhule kahle ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezengeziwe. Izingono kufanele zibe yi-cylindrical, i-conical kancane, ihlukaniswe yaba banzi futhi iqonde phansi.