I-Costyosis noma i-Ichthyobodosis
I-Ichthyobodosis ibangelwa i-parasite eneseli elilodwa i-Ichthyobodo necatrix. Phambilini bekungowohlobo lwe-Costia, ngakho-ke igama elithi Costiasis lisetshenziswa kakhulu. Eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Immunocompromised Disease.
Akuvamile ukutholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ashisayo, njengesigaba esisebenzayo somjikelezo wempilo ye-microscopic parasite Ichthyobodo necatrix - imbangela eyinhloko yesifo - kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu ku-10°C kuya ku-25°C. I-Ichthyobodosis isatshalaliswa ngokuyinhloko emapulazini ezinhlanzi, emachibini nasemachibini, phakathi kwe-Goldfish, i-Koi noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezohwebo.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singazibonakalisa emanzini asekhaya anamanzi okushisa ekamelweni, lapho kugcinwa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo.
I-Ichthyobodo necatrix ngamanani amancane iwumngane wemvelo wezinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi abandayo, ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzivikela buthakathaka, isibonelo, ngemva kokulala noma ngokuwohloka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yamanzi, okubuye kuthinte kabi umzimba, ikoloni yalezi zinambuzane zesikhumba ikhula ngokushesha.
Okuqukethwe
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-parasite ikhiqiza ngokukhuthele izinga lokushisa elingu-10-25°C. Umjikelezo wempilo mfushane kakhulu. Kusukela ku-spore kuya kumuntu omdala, olungele ukunikeza isizukulwane esisha sama-parasites, kudlula amahora angu-10-12 kuphela. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-8°C. I-Ichthyobodo necatrix ingena esimweni esifana ne-cyst, igobolondo elivikelayo lapho lihlala khona kuze kube yilapho izimo zilungile futhi. Futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ° C, ayihlali.
Izimpawu
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhomba ngokuthembekile i-Ichthyobodosis. Akunakwenzeka ukubona i-parasite ngeso lenyama ngenxa yobukhulu bayo be-microscopic, futhi izimpawu ziyafana nezinye izifo ze-parasitic kanye ne-bacterial.
Inhlanzi egulayo izwa ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa. Izama ukugcoba ebusweni obunzima bamatshe, ama-snags nezinye izakhi eziqinile zokuklama. Ukuklwebheka akuvamile. Inani elikhulu le-mucus livela emzimbeni, elifana neveli elimhlophe, kwezinye izimo, ubomvu buvela ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Ezimweni ezithuthukile, amandla ashiya izinhlanzi. Uphelelwa amandla, ahlale endaweni eyodwa futhi anyakaze. Amaphiko acindezelwa emzimbeni. Ayiphenduli ekushukunyisweni kwangaphandle (thinta), yenqaba ukudla. Uma ama-gill ethinteka, ukuphefumula kuba nzima.
Ukwelashwa
Ezincwadini eziningi ze-aquarium, izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukuchazwa zisekelwe ekukhuphuleni izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngu-30 ° C noma ukusebenzisa usawoti.
Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi awasebenzi. Okokuqala, ezimweni zasekhaya ngaphandle kwesampula, akunakwenzeka ukusungula ngokuthembekile imbangela yalesi sifo. Okwesibili, inhlanzi ebuthaka ehlala endaweni epholile ingase ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30°C. Okwesithathu, sekuvele izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Ichthyobodo necatrix esezijwayelane nokugxilwa kukasawoti omningi.
Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthi izimbangela eziqondile zesifo azaziwa. I-aquarist evamile, uma kunezimpawu ezinjalo, isibonelo ku-Goldfish, kufanele asebenzise imithi ejwayelekile eklanyelwe ukwelapha izinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane namagciwane. Lokhu kubandakanya:
I-SERA costapur – ikhambi lomhlaba wonke ngokumelene nama-parasites unicellular, kuhlanganise nama-parasites ohlobo lwe-Ichthyobodo. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angama-50, 100, 500 ml.
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