Ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kwezinja ekhaya

Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi babhekana ukuziphatha kwenja okuyinkingaokumele kulungiswe. Kungenzeka yini ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwezinja ekhaya futhi yini edingekayo kulokhu?

Ukuthatha isithombe: google.ru

Ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kwezinja ekhaya: izindlela

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa ukuziphatha kwezinja ekhaya. Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi amathuba abawanikezayo nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze kulungiswe ukuziphatha kwenja. 

Indlela evamile yokulungisa ukuziphatha kwezinja ekhaya

Le ndlela iqukethe izinto ezi-3:

1. Yenza ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungenzeki. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukuziphatha kwenkinga kungaba ukuziqinisa. Isibonelo, uma inja intshontsha ukudla etafuleni, izothola ukuqiniswa njalo uma iphumelela. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha "okubi": uma inja yenza okuthile, kusho ukuthi imlethela amabhonasi.

• Sebenzisa izilawuli uma kunesidingo (i-leash, i-muzzle, ibanga noma ikheji). Zilungiselele ukuthi inja izokwenza imizamo eyengeziwe yokufeza lokho ekufunayo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi akutholanga ukuqiniswa. Futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba inja ekugcineni iqiniseka ukuthi imodeli eyenze kahle ayisebenzi, izoqala ukubheka ezinye izinketho.
• Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa zezilwane (isb, ama-sedative). Kungcono ukunikeza umuthi ngaphambi kokuziphatha kwenkinga. Isibonelo, uma wesaba ukuduma kwezulu, funda isibikezelo sezulu futhi unikeze umuthi kusengaphambili. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba unikeze inja yakho imithi yezilwane, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane.
• Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amathuba okubonakaliswa kokuziphatha kwezinkinga (ukwethula amasiko, ukusungula isimiso sansuku zonke, ukuhlomisa indawo yokuhlala yezinja). Ngokwesibonelo, uma inja yeba ukudla etafuleni, qiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho oludliwayo olusele lapho isilwane esinganakiwe sifinyelele khona.

2. Dala izimo zokubonakaliswa kokuziphatha okufunayo.

• Into enzima kakhulu kodwa edingekayo ukulinda! Uma inja isaba, linda kuze kube yilapho ukwesaba kwehle kancane futhi umvuzo ngaleso sikhathi. Umzuzu olungile uzofika nakanjani, into esemqoka ukubekezela.
• Ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, khetha izimo lapho i-trigger (yini engabangela ukuziphatha "okubi" kwenja) incane. Isibonelo, uma inja inolaka ngakubo, khetha ibanga lapho isivele ibona enye inja, kodwa ingakabonisi ulaka.
• Hlakulela ukuziphatha “okuhle” njengomkhuba. Kulokhu, kunethuba elihle "lokuvala" isivuseleli sikakhiye weketango -> ukusabela (isikhuthazo esiyinhloko) -> ukusabela...

3. Qinisekisa ukuziphatha okufunayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqinisa ukuziphatha "okuhle" kuyadingeka kuze kube umkhuba. Futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi.

• Khetha ukuqinisa okulungile okujatshulelwa yinja yakho.
• Khulisa i-trigger kancane kancane (ungakusheshi, kodwa ungakwenzi ngokweqile futhi).
• Ungayeqi imiklomelo! Kungase kuthathe impilo yonke ukuklomelisa inja ngokuziphatha okufiselekayo.

Ukuziphatha komdlwane okuyinkinga kulula futhi kuyashesha ukulungisa kunokuziphatha kwenja yabantu abadala. Futhi uma inja yakho inenkani (njenge-terrier), kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho le ndlela yokulungisa ukuziphatha kwenja okuyinkinga ekhaya ingasebenzi:

1. Ukuziphatha kwenja okuyinkinga kuhlobene nesimo sezempilo (isibonelo, inja yenza ama-puddles ekhaya ngenxa ye-cystitis).
2. Ukuziphatha okufunayo akulona iqiniso. Inja ngeke meow, ngisho noma ufuna ngempela ukwenza ikati out of it, noma fly, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani ufuna ukuyiguqula ibe upholi. Futhi musa ukufuna umsebenzi wenja ongawufanele. Isibonelo, uma ufuna i-retriever yegolide ibe umqaphi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzuze impumelelo enkulu.
3. Uma izimo zenja zingajwayelekile futhi awuzange unikeze ubuncane obudingekayo bokududuza.

Ukuthatha isithombe: Googleru

Ukudala izimo zokuphila ezijwayelekile njengendlela yokulungisa ukuziphatha kwezinja ekhaya

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuziphatha kwezinja okuvamile kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunikeza inja okungenani ubuncane bokunethezeka obudingekayo. 

Hlaziya izimo zokuphila zenja futhi uphendule ngokwethembeka imibuzo elandelayo ngokwakho:

• Ingabe inja ithola ukudla okwanele? Isilwane sakho sidla kangaki ngosuku? Ingabe isilwane siyakwazi ukuthola amanzi njalo?
• Ingabe inja ilimele? Ingabe uyayinikeza inja ukwelashwa okudingekayo? Ingabe kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela (imigomo, i-anthelmintics, ukwelashwa kwamazeze namakhizane, njll.)?
• Ingabe inja inendawo yayo? Ingabe ukhululekile endaweni?
• Inja yakho ihamba isikhathi esingakanani? Ingabe isilwane sakho sixhumana nezihlobo? Ingabe inja inekhono lokuziphatha njengenja?

Izimo ezingezinhle zokuphila kwenja ngokuvamile ziyimbangela yokuziphatha okuyinkinga. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulungisa kuleli cala ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zesilwane esifuywayo.

Ukucebisa imvelo njengendlela yokulungisa ukuziphatha kwenja ekhaya

Ukunothisa imvelo kuyindlela eyaqala ukusetshenziswa eziqiwini. Leli yithuba lokulungisa ukulawula (ukubikezela) kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo empilweni yenja futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwayo.

Uma inja ingakwazi ukulawula ukuphila kwayo futhi ingazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngomzuzwana olandelayo, iba nokucindezeleka (“ukucindezeleka okulimazayo”). Kodwa-ke, uma inja iyazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ekuphileni kwayo emzuzwini olandelayo, inesimiso sansuku zonke, imithetho enengqondo kanye nemikhuba eqondakalayo, inenkohliso yokulawula futhi ayihlupheki. Ukubikezela nokulawula kunganciphisa izinga lokuvuka kwenja.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinga eliphezulu lokuthakazelisa inja, futhi kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuyithola, futhi okwesibili, ukuyigcina, ngoba okwesibili okwedlulele kuyisithukuthezi, ukuphokophela "ekuxhasweni".

Uma inja ingaphathwa futhi ingavamile ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho okusha, isithukuthezi singase siyiholele ekufuneni izisusa ezingavamile. Kubandakanya ukungeza okuhlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwakho noma ukuhlafuna izinto ezingadliwa. Imidlalo ehlukahlukene izosiza ukwengeza ukuhlukahluka empilweni yenja enjalo. 

Izinja zezemidlalo zivame ukubhekana nenkinga ephambene: izinhlobonhlobo azikho eshadini, futhi ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo okunikeza isilwane umuzwa wokulawula kushiywe ngaphandle. Kulesi simo, inja ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukubhekana nezinga eliphezulu lokuvuka. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezishintshe abanikazi noma ezithuthele ekhaya elisha zibhekene nenkinga efanayo. Kulesi simo, ngokuphambene nalokho, amasiko azosiza - izinto ezibikezelwayo, eziqondakalayo enja.

Ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kwenja endala

Ake sihlaziye izibonelo ezimbalwa zokulungisa ukuziphatha kwenja endala kusetshenziswa eyokuqala yezindlela ezihlongozwayo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-zooaggression (ubudlova obubhekiswe kwezinye izilwane)

• Yenza ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungenzeki (sebenzisa i-leash, uma kunesidingo, i-muzzle). Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-harness kunekhola, njengoba ikhola ingalimaza intamo yenja, futhi kulokhu, imbangela yobudlova ayicacisi ngisho nokucacile: ukungabekezelelani enkampanini yenye inja noma ubuhlungu. Inja ifundiswa ukuvala umlomo kusenesikhathi ukuze ingabi enye into ecasulayo.
• Dala izimo zokuziphatha “okuhle” (ibanga elilungile, ukujwayela isimo somuntu, ukukhetha kwendawo kanye nesikhathi samakilasi). Thola ukuthi inja ibona kude kangakanani izihlobo, kodwa ayikaqali ukugquma, ukukhonkotha noma ukushesha. Ungazivocavoci uma ucasukile noma ukhathele.
• Qinisekisa ukuziphatha okufunayo (okufana nezimpawu zokubuyisana noma ukukubheka) kuze kube umkhuba. Kungcono ukwenza uhlu lwalokho ukuziphatha ofuna ukukuthola njengomphumela kusengaphambili. Kubalulekile ukudumisa inja ngesikhathi nangesenzo esithile, kanye nokukhetha umvuzo ofanele (isibonelo, esimweni sokujabula, inja ingase ingathathi ukwelapha).

Ukulungiswa kokungcola ezinjeni

• Yenza ukuziphatha kwenja okuyinkinga kungenzeki. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusungula indlela efanele yokondla nokuhamba. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izifo (ezifana ne-cystitis noma i-colitis).
• Dala izimo zokuziphatha okufunayo. Indlela yokondla nokuhamba izosiza nalapha. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukubopha inja kuwe futhi uyigcine nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho ezama ukuya endlini yangasese ekhaya.
• Qinisekisa lonke uhambo oluya endlini yangasese ngaphandle.

Ukulungiswa kokwesaba umgwaqo ezinjeni

• Yenza ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kungenzeki: Ungalandeli ukuhola kwenja. Qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba naye, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ihhanisi nentambo kuphephe ngokwanele ukuthi inja ngeke ikwazi ukugqashula futhi ibaleke.
• Dala izimo zokuziphatha “okuhle”: linda kuze kuphele uvalo kancane bese ukhuthaza isilwane esifuywayo njengamanje ukuthi sihambe ngomzila owodwa bese sihlola izindawo ezintsha kancane kancane.
• Ukuqinisa ukuziphatha "okuhle". Khetha umklomelo ojatshulelwa inja yakho (akunakwenzeka ukuthi iwuphuze), futhi ukhuthaze ukuziphatha kokuhlola kwenja yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha umuthi nawe - lokhu kuzoba isivivinyo sokuthi ukulungiswa kuphumelele yini. Uma inja ithatha umuthi, kusho ukuthi ayesabi kangako.

Kunezikhathi lapho udinga ukufuna usizo lukachwepheshe wokushintsha ukuziphatha. Bheka ochwepheshe abasebenzisa izindlela zobuntu zokulungisa futhi bakwazi ukubona umsuka wenkinga yenja, hhayi nje izimpawu.

Ukuthatha isithombe: Googleru