Izimo zokunakekelwa okufanele kwama-guppies: ukondla kangaki nokuthi i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe ini

I-aquarium iyimhlobiso ebabazekayo yanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngokuqinisekile abaningi baye babona izinhlanzi ezincane ezinhle, ezikhanyayo ezinomsila owubukhazikhazi. Lawa ama-guppies. Bangabameleli bezinye zezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu futhi ezinhle zezinhlanzi ze-viviparous. Umbala walezi zinhlanzi ungahluka ngokungapheli, ujabulise umnikazi wazo ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Abesilisa bakhanya kakhulu, kodwa bancane kunabesifazane. I-guppy yesifazane ingaba nkulu ngokuphindwe kabili.

indawo yokuhlala ye-guppy

Ama-Guppies awafuni kakhulu endaweni yawo, angahlala kalula emanzini ahlanzekile, anosawoti emifuleni namadamu. Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lamanzi lisuka ku-5 kuya ku-26 degrees Celsius. Njengoba ubona, lezi zinhlanzi azikho ngaphansi kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuzalela ekhaya akunzima kangako, ngisho nakubantu abanquma ukuqala i-aquarium okokuqala ngqa. Ama-Guppies afuywa hhayi kuphela yizimfundamakhwela, kodwa futhi nama-aquarist anolwazi, njengoba lena ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezinhle. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamaphuzu ayinhloko wokuqukethwe kwe-guppy.

Ungayigcina kanjani kahle inhlanzi ye-guppy?

Ochwepheshe bathi ama-guppies azozizwa emuhle kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, umbhangqwana ungazala ngisho nasebhodweni lamalitha amathathu, kodwa ubukhulu obukhulu akufanele bulindelwe. Ngepheya lezinhlanzi ezindala Ngidinga i-aquarium enevolumu yamalitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha, ngenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, sithatha ukubalwa kwengxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamalitha amabili ngomuntu ngamunye.

Uma ugcina ama-guppies, kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhwalithi yendawo yabo yokuhlala.

1. Okokuqala, siyigcina ihlanzekile. Amanzi ase-aquarium adinga ukushintshwa njalo, njengoba udoti ungcolisa ngokushesha indawo yezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi okungenani angama-23 wevolumu ephelele ye-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium kufanele, njengoba sekushiwo, ivuleke kakhulu. Izinguquko zamanzi kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngamanzi azinzile izinga lokushisa elifanele, kodwa ungafiki phezulu onqenqemeni lwe-aquarium, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi ezihambayo ezisebenza kakhulu zivame ukugxuma ziphume emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakeme, liba mfishane isikhathi sokuphila sama-guppies.
2. Ochwepheshe bavame ukucabangela isitshalo esifaneleka kakhulu sokuhlala ngokunethezeka nama-guppies. i-indian fen, esingasebenza njengesihlungi esiphilayo, sithuthukise umphumela wento okufanele ifakwe kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fern isebenza njengohlobo lwenkomba, inkomba yezinga le-asidi emanzini, okufanele lisuke ku-0 kuya ku-14. Eziningi zezinhlanzi, amanzi ane-pH evamile yesikhombisa alungile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nkomba incike ekukhanyeni, ikhwalithi yezitshalo nezinhlanzi ngokwazo, nezinye izici eziningi nazo zithonya.
3. Enye inkomba ebalulekile yekhwalithi yamanzi ubulukhuni bawo. Njengoba wazi, kunqunywa inani likasawoti elincibilikisiwe kuwo. Okufaneleka kakhulu ngamanzi anobulukhuni bamadigri amane kuya kwayishumi dH. Amanzi athambile kakhulu noma aqine kakhulu awafanele ukugcina ama-guppies.
4. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukukhanya kwe-aquarium. Ubude bamahora okukhanya kwemini kufanele kube amahora angaba ngu-12, inhlalakahle nokukhula kwezinhlanzi kuncike kukho. Kunconywa ukusetha i-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi zithole ukukhanya kwelanga okufudumele, okunomthelela omuhle kakhulu emsebenzini obalulekile wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ukukhanyisa kungabuye kuqashelwe isimo se-fern, lapho iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, ikhula kahle, khona-ke izinhlanzi zizizwa zinhle, kodwa uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele ku-aquarium, amaqabunga e-fern akhula kancane kancane. futhi abe mnyama, ngokudlulele - amanzi "aqhakaza".
5. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe enhlabathini yama-guppies. Izinhlayiya zayo akufanele zibe zincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi izoba minyene ngokungadingekile, ephazamisa ukukhula kwezimila kanye nokujikeleza okujwayelekile kwamanzi. Ngokulandelana usayizi wezinhlayiyana akufanele ube mkhulu kakhuluukuze ama-microorganisms e-putrefactive angathuthuki kuma-voids akhiwe, ekuqoqweni kwezinsalela zokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza yezinhlanzi. Umhlabathi akufanele ugezwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ochwepheshe futhi bayeluleka ukuhlola umhlabathi ukuthi ukhona yini usawoti oncibilikayo kuwo ngokubilisa inhlabathi emanzini nokulinganisa inani lomcako. Uma kunosawoti omningi, ngokwemvelo, inhlabathi enjalo ayifaneleki ama-guppies futhi kufanele ishintshwe.

Yini okufanele udlise ama-guppies?

Lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-omnivorous impela, azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina nokudla. Bajabulela ukudla, ngaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo, nenyama, eqoshwe kahle noma eklwetshiwe, nezibopho zabahlali basolwandle. Bathanda futhi okusanhlamvu nokudla okuhlukahlukene kwezitshalo. Kodwa akunjalo izinhlanzi akufanele zidliwe futhi zidliwe kaningikungenjalo bazogula bayeke ukuzala. Bangasinda kalula esitelekeni sendlala sesonto lonke.

Konke lokhu kudla kudinga ukushintshaniswa, kodwa okuphilayo kusafanele kunqobe. Ukukhanya kombala wama-guppies wesilisa kuncike kulokhu. Ngosayizi ukudla kufanele kube kuncanekufinyeleleke izinhlanzi ezincane. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zokudla kwalezi zinhlanzi:

• ukudla okufuywa ngokuzenzela okuphilayo, njenge-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-infusoria;
• konke okuphakelayo;
• okunye ukudla okufana noshizi osuliwe, inyama nokunye okunjalo.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okuhle, okulungile, lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zizojabulisa umnikazi wazo ngomsebenzi, ubungqabavu, isiphithiphithi semibala, esiza ukuphumula ngemva kosuku olumatasa. I-guppy aquarium iyifanele kahle imindeni enezingane. Inhlanzi izoletha inzalo enempilo, ikuvumela ukuthi ubheke wonke umjikelezo wokukhula kwayo futhi ugcwalise i-aquarium ngemibala emisha. Ukhulile, unempilo i-guppy yesifazane ingaletha inzalo kaningi kuze kube izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngonyaka. Inani lokuthosa lingahluka, lifinyelele ekhulwini kwabesifazane abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubonile, ukugcina ama-guppies akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zempahla nesikhathi, akudingeki ukuthi zondliwe kaningi, kodwa zizokulethela imizwelo eminingi emihle.