Mariza: ukunakekelwa, ukuzalanisa, ukuhambisana, isithombe, incazelo

Omunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu beminenke yase-aquarium umnenke wase-mariza. Emvelweni, ihlala emanzini ashisayo ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika: eBrazil, eVenezuela, eHonduras, eCosta Rica. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokumunca ulwelwe ngokushesha, i-mariza yaqala ukusetshenziswa maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ukuhlanza imizimba yamanzi ehlaselwe izitshalo.

Ukubukeka okuhle komnenke kwamsiza ukuba athole isikhundla esiqinile phakathi kwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ukugcina nokuzalanisa ama-marises, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, kulula kakhulu, futhi ukuze uthole impilo ephumelelayo ye-mollusk ku-aquarium yakho, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula.

Incazelo

UMaryse uyi-mollusc enkulu. Ingafinyelela cishe ngamamilimitha angama-20 ububanzi namamilimitha angama-35-56 ukuphakama. Igobolondo lomnenke liphuzi ngokuphaphathekile noma linombala onsundu futhi linama-whorl angu-3-4. Imvamisa kuba nemigqa emnyama, ecishe ibe mnyama phakathi nenkathi yama-whorls, kodwa kukhona abantu abangabodwana abangenayo imivimbo.

Umbala womzimba uyahlukahluka ukusuka kophuzi ukuya komnyama namachashaza kuya kunsundu. Ngokuvamile iba namathoni amabili - ingaphezulu elikhanyayo kanye nephansi elimnyama. UMaryse uneshubhu lokuphefumula elimvumela ukuba aphefumule umoya osemkhathini.

Uma zonke izimo ze-aquarium zihlangatshezwana nazo, i-mariza izophila iminyaka emi-2-4.

Imibandela yokugcina umnenke we-mariz

Azikho izinkinga ngokudla kwe-aquarium snail mariz. Badla izingcezu zezitshalo ezifile, i-bacterial plaque, i-caviar yezinye izilwane, ukudla okomile. Iminenke idla izitshalo eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini zabelaphi bemithi. Ngokuvamile, zibhekwa njengeziminzi.

Ukuze uvimbele iminenke ukuthi ingadli zonke izimila, udinga ukuzondla ngenkuthalo, ikakhulukazi ngezingxube ze-aquarium nama-flakes.

Ngezindlela eziningi, lawa ma-molluscs awathobekile, kepha kunezidingo ezithile zokuqukethwe kwamanzi. Izinkomba ezifanele izinga lokushisa lama-21-25 degrees, zizwela kakhulu emanzini aphansi. Imingcele yokuqina - kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-25 degrees, i-acidity - 6,8-8. Uma amanzi emkhunjini engahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezidingekayo, khona-ke igobolondo lomnenke liqala ukuwa futhi ngokushesha liyafa.

Lawa ma-mollusk anobulili obuphindwe kabili, abesilisa anombala o-beige okhanyayo namachashaza ansundu, kanti abesifazane bansundu ngokumnyama noma ushokoledi onamabala. I-Caviar ibekwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa abantu abasha bavela kuyo. Inani lamaqanda lifinyelela ezingxenyeni eziyikhulu, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-mollusk aphilayo. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu ngesandla - ukudlulisa amaqanda nezilwane ezincane esitsheni esihlukile.

I-Marises izakhamuzi ezinokuthula nezizolile ezihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Kodwa, ukuze ulondoloze i-mariz, akunconywa ukuwahlalisa kanye nama-cichlids, ama-tetraodons nabanye abantu abakhulu.

Isilinganiso sokuphila komnenke siyiminyaka emi-4. Uma udala izimo ezifanele ze-mariza futhi uyondla ngama-flakes akhethekile, izozala, izuze ekuhlanzeni i-aquarium, futhi ikhanyise.

ukubukeka

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi akukho lutho olungavamile kulaba abahlala olwandle nasemifuleni, bonke bayafana futhi abanamagama. Kodwa abathandi beqiniso bathi umnenke ngamunye unomlingiswa wawo kanye nezintandokazi zawo.

Isibonelo, umnenke, omuhle futhi obizwa ngokuthi i-mariza, i-mollusk eyafika kithi ivela emifuleni emisha yaseNingizimu Melika. Kuwo wonke amachibi, amaxhaphozi kanye nemifula yaseBrazil, Venezuela, Panama, Honduras naseCosta Rica, ungathola inqwaba yalezi zinambuzane.

Bathanda izindawo ezinohlaza olucebile kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Zinokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu: igobolondo elikhulu elivunguzayo, elipendwe ngemibala ethambile ye-spectrum efudumele, lihlotshiswe ngemigqa eminingana yobude.

Umzimba womnenke unombala ophuzi-omhlophe kanye namaphethini ampunga, amnyama kanye naluhlaza, futhi ngokuvamile unamathoni amabili: i-beige phezulu kanye ne-brown emnyama ngaphansi. Ama-marizes amakhulu angafinyelela ku-5 cm.

Ukudla

Akufanele nangaphansi kwezimo uMaryse asale elambile. Ububanzi bayo bukhulu kakhulu:

• ukudla kwezinhlanzi okusele
• ubulongwe bezinhlanzi;
• i-protozoan algae;
• amagciwane;
• izilwane zasolwandle ezifile;
• i-caviar yamanye ama-molluscs.

Ngenjabulo badla ukudla okujwayelekile kwasolwandle kanye nezimila zasolwandle ezinamathebulethi. Uma iminenke ilambile futhi ingatholi lutho oludliwayo, khona-ke izobheka zonke izitshalo ze-aquarium njengokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayowadla empandeni, ukuze kungasali lutho.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukudla izitshalo ze-aquarium ezibizayo, kufanele ubeke izingxube ezidliwayo ngendlela yama-flakes phansi.

Ukukhiqiza

Ngokungafani namanye ama-mollusk amaningi, ama-mariza anobulili obubili, futhi ungakwazi ukuqagela ubulili bawo ngombala. Abesilisa banomzimba o-beige okhanyayo namachashaza amancane ansundu, kanti abesifazane banombala onsundu ngokumnyama noma ushokoledi onamabala.

Le minenke izala ngokushesha. I-Caviar ibekwe ngaphansi kweqabunga lanoma yisiphi isitshalo se-aquarium. Indawo yeshidi ayinandaba. Amaqanda afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-2 kuya ku-3 mm.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili nesigamu, ayavela bese kuphuma iminenke emincane kuwo. Udinga ukulawula ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu ku-aquarium: susa amaqanda amaningi noma udlulisele abantu abasha esitsheni esihlukile.

Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi ama-mollusk asanda kuzalwa ayakwazi ukuphila. Iphesenti elikhulu kakhulu labo liyafa.

Ukuhambelana

I-Marises inokuthula ngokuphelele ngokuphathelene nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium yokudala. Zizolile futhi zihambisana cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi nezilwane zase-aquarium. Okuhlukile izinhlanzi ezifana nama-cichlids, ama-tetraodons nezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi eminenke ngokwazo, ngoba azikwenyanya ukuzidla.

Nge-algae, izinto zihluke kancane. Uma usondla njalo umnenke, ngeke uthinte izitshalo ze-aquarium. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuze ugweme ingozi, kungcono ukungaqali i-mariz emanzini anenani elikhulu lezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezibizayo nezingavamile.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

• Kukholakala ukuthi iminenke emikhulu ijwayela umnikazi wayo bese iqala ukuyibona.

• U-Marises uhamba kancane futhi ngokushelela ezungeza i-aquarium, futhi kuyintokozo enkulu ukuwabuka, okuthakazelisa ngempela futhi okungadambisi ukwedlula isikhathi sokuphumula nodokotela wezengqondo.

• Odokotela abakaqapheli ngisho nesisodwa icala lokungezwani neminenke. Futhi kukholakala ukuthi i-mucus ye-molluscs iyaphulukisa: ukusikeka namanxeba amancane ezandleni aphulukisa ngokushesha kakhulu uma uvumela iminenke ikhase kancane phezu kwendawo eyonakele.

Abangalinge babe nezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yokwesaba ukungcola, iphunga noma umsindo kufanele bazi ukuthi ama-mariza clams awanuki lutho, awabangi umsindo, awaquququququququququququququququququququququququququququququququ ke Izicathulo nefenisha yasekhaya, awaklwebhi phansi, futhi uyakwenza. asikho isidingo sokuhamba nabo ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Abathandi abaningi be-shellfish benza amahlaya ngokuthi izakhamuzi zase-aquarium ziyizilwane ezivilaphayo.

Ngisho noma ekuqaleni umqondo wokuba neminenke noma i-shellfish ubonakala uyihlaya kuwe, cabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe lezi zidalwa ezincane zizokwembulela okuthile okusha ngezwe elikuzungezile!