Hamster Roborovsky: isondlo, ukunakekelwa, umlingiswa, izifo

I-hamster kaRoborovsky ingenye yamagundane angavamile kakhulu atholakala ekhaya. Ngokunembile, abameleli balolu hlobo bangatholakala ezitolo zezilwane, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke. Ngama-70s, anyamalala ngokuphelele ekuthunjweni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zicucu, eziqanjwe ngomhloli wamazwe, ziphinde zavela phakathi kwabalandeli bezilwane. Yini okufanele bayazi abanikazi abajabulayo balesi sidalwa esiphilayo?

Hamster Roborovsky: ubukeka kanjani

I-Как ibukeka njengale gundane, engavamile ukubonakala ezindlini?

• Hamster Roborovsky mncane ngokungavamile. Ngendlela, le mvuthuluka ayiyona nje enye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile kakhulu zomhlangano, kodwa futhi enye yezincane kakhulu. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-4-5 cm ubude. Ngokuqondene nesisindo, khona-ke sincane - ngokuvamile sizungeze ama-30.
• Umbhobho waba isicaba futhi, njengoba abaningi bekubeka, "i-snub-nosed". Izindlebe zinkulu ngokwanele zinesimo esiyindilinga. Amehlo ahlala amnyama, abantu abanamehlo abomvu abatholakali. amathenda yinde ngokwanele
• I-Fans hamsters iphawula ukuthi izidladla zabamele lolu hlobo zinde kunabanye. I-Hamsters Roborovskogo futhi ayihlukaniswa njengenemilenze emifushane.
• Umsila omfushane, nokho, njengamanye ama-hamster amaningi. Ngaphansi koboya umsila uvame kakhulu ngisho nokungabonakali.
• Ngendlela mayelana noboya: isici esithakazelisayo abameleli balolu hlobo ukuntuleka komugqa omnyama we-longitudinal, ovame ukutholakala kumagundane amaningi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwamehlo kukhona onxantathu abakhanyayo abafana namashiya. Uma ukhuluma ngephalethi evame kakhulu, khona-ke umbala wejazi we-pink-fawn. Ijazi langaphansi kwesinye isikhathi lingaba mpunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidladla ezinesisu zimhlophe, futhi uhlangothi olungemuva lwezindlebe lungaba mnyama. Kukhona neminye imibala: kukhona ama-hamster okhilimu anezindlebe ezikhanyayo, ezimhlophe ezinamachashazi amnyama noma isihlabathi esifanayo esinombhobho omhlophe ngokuphelele.

Buyini ubuntu be-hamster Roborovsky?

Lokho ungakutshela mayelana nemvelo yalesi silwane?

• I-Hamsters Roborovsky inobudlelwane obungavamile. Mhlawumbe lona umehluko wabo omkhulu ezihlotsheni ngokuziphatha. Imvamisa, amanye ama-hamster angama-introverts futhi awathandi kakhulu inkampani yezinye izilwane, izihlobo noma amakhosi. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ama-hamster kaRoborovsky! Bathanda ukuxhumana nawo wonke umuntu. Isizungu – isijeziso esinzima kakhulu kulawa magundane. Kutuswa ngokuqinile ukuthi zingagcini nje ngamabili, kodwa zibe yimihlambi yonke. Ama-Hamsters abona umhlambi wawo njengomndeni onobungane obumbene, futhi awathambekele ekuxabaneni.
• Umsebenzi - owesibili "I" we-Roborovsky hamsters. Njengomthetho, baqala ukuyivula kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ukugijima, imidlalo nezihlobo, ukuqeqeshwa ezitebhisini, emasondweni agijimayo, imigudu yokunqoba nezinye izinto ezifanayo kufakwa ngokuqinile phakathi nezinsuku amagundane anjalo. Futhi kubanikazi le modi kuyodingeka inakwe. Kodwa-ke, i-hamster ayinandaba nokusebenza nokusebenza kwasemini - umsebenzi ozikhethela wona wokushintsha usuku lwayo lwendlela yokwenza. Emuva kwemikhuba yala magundane ama-nimble ajabulisa kakhulu ukuwabuka!
• Ekuxhumaneni lezi zilwane zihamba ngokuthanda kakhulu, okukhanseliwe yibo bonke abanikazi bazo. Uma ufuna ukuthola i-hamster ezoba yintokozo ukuhlala entendeni yesandla sakho futhi uvumele ukuba ushaywe, kungcono kunokuba i-hamster Roborovsky ingatholakali. Bangakwazi ukuluma, ngaphandle mhlawumbe abesifazane abakhulelwe noma hamster lactating, futhi yilokho abakwenzayo akuqinile.
• Okunye okuthokozisayo yilokhu amagundane akubuka ngqo emehlweni. Bathanda ukufaka oxhumana naye onjalo. Ngendlela, lezi zilwane zamehlo zinhle kakhulu.

Ukugcina nokunakekela i-hamster Roborovsky: ama-nuances

Ekhuluma ngokuthi lo muntu uhlala kangakanani i-hamster, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sakhe sokuphila akufani negama labamele ezinye izinhlobo. Okusho ukuthi, iminyaka emi-2 noma, iminyaka emi-3. Futhi ngisho nokuhamba okuhle kakhulu.

Kodwa umnikazi kusafanele azame ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukunethezeka okuphezulu, futhi nansi indlela esingayithola ngayo:

• Kukholakala ukuthi, yini engingayithengela indlu encane ye-hamster. Empeleni ukubukeka okufanayo akulungile. Ungakhohlwa ngomsebenzi owandisiwe walawa magundane nokuthi athanda ukuhlala emhlambini. Okungukuthi, okungcono izindlu ivulekile. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-hamster ambalwa alingana nosayizi wekheji 50 × 30 bona ngaphezulu kwawo, ngakho-ke, sidinga iseli elikhudlwana. Okungafuneki ukuze imigoqo ivuleke kakhulu - igundane elithambile ngokuqinisekile lizofuna ukungena phakathi kwalo ukuze lihlole umhlaba.
• Phansi kwendlu yokuhlala kumele kugcwaliswe isihlabathi. Vele, udinga ukuthenga inketho ehlanjululwe ncamashi, ngoba kuleyo engaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-sandboxes agcwele yonke into engathandeki futhi eyingozi ku-hamster. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ungqimba lwesihlabathi okungenani lube ngu-3 cm. kufanele ishintshwe lapho ingcolile. Futhi moss, hay namagatsha amancane ezihlahla zezithelo. Indawo ehlukahlukene yamagatsha e-coniferous ekhejini ayikufanele neze.
• В ekhoneni kufanele nakanjani abeke ibhokisi, lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-hamster izokwakha isidleke. Kudingeka futhi ukufaka izitebhisi ezengeziwe, imigudu, amasondo. Ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kwe-RџS•Rё lawa ma-hamster angagula! Kudingeka abantu abaphakelayo nabaphuzayo. Futhi isiphuzo kufanele sibe amashubhu azenzakalelayo, hhayi ngesimo sesitsha esivamile. Uma kungenjalo, amanzi azohlala engcolile.
• Yondla la magundane ejabule adinga amabele, imifino kanye nezithelo. Imifino nayo ingaba isengezo esihle kakhulu ekudleni. Engeza imbewu ngamantongomane endishini ongayenza, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ukuze isilwane singatholi ukukhuluphala. I-delicacy yamagundane anjalo yizibungu zikafulawa, i-oatmeal, isinkwa. Izingane ezisacathula zinconywa kakhulu ukuthi zinikeze amaprotheni ezilwane - ngenxa yakhe zizokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hamster yaseRoborovsky: ake sikhulume ngama-nuances

Lokho Okubalulekile ukwazi mayelana nokuzala kwamagundane?

• Ukuze ekuqaleni kumele kuchazwe kahle ubulili besilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ngokucophelela isilwane esifuywayo ukuze izidladla zangaphambili zincike esithupheni somnikazi. Imilenze yangemuva nayo idinga ukubanjwa. Ukujikela emuva noma ukubamba nge-scruff yentamo akuvunyelwe, ngoba ngisho no-hamster othanda ukuthula uRoborowski angesaba ezimweni ezinjalo. Isidingo esiqhubekayo sokubheka ibanga phakathi kwe-urethra ne-anus - emantombazaneni leli banga alikho ngempela. Abafana kodwa kunjalo, futhi bangakwazi nokucabangela ama-testes. Imigqa yezingono yamantombazane iyabonakala. Kubantu abasha, ukuzimisela ubulili kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumagundane e-pygmy. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nama-hamster amancane angabhekwana nawo.
• Ngabe ama-hamster angahlangana nini? Ngokomthetho, ama-hamster avuthwa ngokocansi emasontweni angu-2-3 ubudala. Kodwa kufanelekile ukulinda okungenani kuze kufike isikhathi lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingekho amasonto ama-4 ubudala. Ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokubeletha kunomthelela omubi empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo vumela ukubeletha kowesifazane oneminyaka engu-ubudala futhi akufanelekile - usevele ebhekwa njengeminyaka ephakathi, futhi kungase kube yingozi empilweni. Isikhawu esilungile siphakathi kwenyanga nonyaka.
• Ngakho-ke, ama-hamster aseRoborovsky anesimo esihle kanjani, imibhangqwana ngokuvamile ayinazo izinkinga zokukhulumisana ezivelayo. abamele ukukhulelwa Lolu hlobo luhlala izinsuku ezingu-19 kuya kwezingu-22. Ngini sonke isifiso sokukhiqiza inzalo Roborovsky hamster isipiliyoni phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngasekupheleni May kuya ekuqaleni kuka September. Ngalesi sikhathi, intokazi ingaletha ngisho namanothi ambalwa!
• Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwezingane kanye nokudla kwazo Abesilisa kufanele bahlukaniswe nezinsikazi kanye nenzalo. Izingane zihlala nomama amasonto ama-3, emva kwalokho nazo zahlala kabusha. Zimbozwe ngoboya ziqala ukumbozwa ngoboya ngosuku lwe-7 emva kokuzalwa, futhi ngo-10 kakade zikhula ngokugcwele.

Izifo zeRoborovsky hamsters: lokho abanikazi okudingeka bazi

С yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibhekane ne-hamster ye-roborovsky?

• Izikhwama zezihlathi ezivuvukalayo - zihlangana njalo kulawa magundane. Isizathu siwukudla okungafanele okuqukethe izakhi eziningi okuthi, ngenxa yokuqina kwazo zilimaza ama-hamster. Into engcono kakhulu, ukuze ukuvuvukala kuqedwe udokotela ongakwazi ukukhipha ngokucophelela izikhwama, akhiphe amagciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho ungadli isilwane sakho izinsuku ezimbalwa lutho ukuze izihlathi zibe nethuba lokuphulukisa.
• Isihlalo sokuphazamiseka - mhlawumbe kusuka ekuphakeleni okungalungile, nakushevu. pet okungcono ngalesi sikhathi hhayi nhlobo ukunikeza ukudla namanzi. RџS•Rё udinga lesirinji ye-insulini ukujova isisombululo se-chamomile, noma isixazululo serayisi esiqinisayo. I-decoction ye-bark oak nayo isiza ngesihlalo sokuphazamiseka. Uma kukhona ukusola ngobuthi, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane.
• I-Conjunctivitis - njengoba ama-hamster enamehlo aqhumayo, le nkinga yenzeka kaningi. Esimweni esinjalo nge-swab kakotini kufanele amehlo agcotshwe, ngemuva kokumanzisa ku-saline noma i-saline solution furacillin. Futhi amaconsi iso ngeke alimaze ama-antibiotics okunconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
• Ukukhuluphala - futhi umngane ovamile wama-hamster. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi yini abathanda ukuyidla futhi balinganise kaningi abazi konke, umnikazi kuyodingeka abonise ukuqina komoya. Ukupha kakhulu impela akuzona izindleko. Njengokufaka ekudleni kokudla okuningi "kokugcwalisa".
• Izifo zokuphefumula - okungukuthi, i-herpes, umkhuhlane. Bahlasela umzimba lapho ucindezelekile noma i-hypothermia. I-hamster iphuma uketshezi emakhaleni nasemahlweni, ihogela kakhulu futhi ithimula. Imithi elwa namagciwane kuleli cala ichaza udokotela. Futhi, yiqiniso, udinga ukususa imbangela yezimpande - okusalungiswa noma umthombo wokucindezeleka. Futhi i-hamster egulayo ima isikhashana isuka komakhelwane.
• I-Demodecosis - noma, ukuyibeka kalula, ama-bald patches. Zibonakala ngenxa yezibungu ezihlala ezingqimbeni zesikhumba. Awukwazi ukubakhomba ngeso lenyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane siyaluma. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela ubeka imijovo ekhethekile.
• Izikelemu - kaningi abanikazi bazo abaziboni, baze babheke indle. Futhi isilwane singase singakuthandi ukudla kancane, kodwa lokho akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. baphathwa izikelemu ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, futhi ungenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.

Kulezi milah zingabonakala kakhulu enyakatho yeChina noma empumalanga yeMongolia. Kodwa-ke, ahlakaniphile kakhulu azuza umusa wawo wonke umuntu oseduze, okwenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle. Labo bantu abanenhlanhla yokuthola lokhu kuyisimangaliso, bathi bathandana nohlobo ekugcineni futhi ngokungenakuphikiswa.