Umhloli weHypancistrus

Umhloli we-Hypancistrus, igama lesayensi Umhloli we-Hypancistrus, ungowomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-mail catfish). Igama lale catfish lihlotshaniswa negama lesiLatini elithi Inspectores - ukuqaphela, ukukhomba amehlo ayo amakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezihlala kahle, kulula ukuzigcina. Kusanconyelwe ama-aquarists anolwazi oluthile.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika isuka emfuleni iCasikiare endaweni engaphezulu yeRio Negro esifundazweni sase-Amazonas eningizimu yeVenezuela. Ihlala emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha kanye nemifula egeleza ezindaweni ezinamagquma. Umbhede womfula uqukethe ama-substrates angamatshe futhi ngokuvamile ugcwele izihlahla namagatsha awile.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-250 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-14-16 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-14-16 cm. I-catfish inomzimba othize oyisicaba, ikhanda elikhulu namaphiko amakhulu, imisebe yawo yokuqala eguqulwa ibe ama-spikes abukhali. Izitho zomzimba ziqinile futhi zilukhuni lapho uzithinta ngenxa yemigogodla eminingi emincane. Umbala umnyama, ugcwele amachashazi agqamile agqamile. Eyeduna ibukeka izacile, kanti amabala anombala ophuzi. Ezisikazi zigcwele amachashaza amhlophe ngombala.

Ukudla

Endle, zidla izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini nezinye izinto eziphilayo. I-aquarium kufanele inikezwe ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ukudla okuphilayo, okuqandisiwe nokomile okufana ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, ama-flakes acwilayo kanye nama-pellets.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium ye-3-4 catfish buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-250. Kunconywa ukugcina ezimweni ezikhumbuza indawo yokuhlala yemvelo: inhlabathi enamatshe anesihlabathi esinamatshe anobukhulu obuguquguqukayo kanye nokwengezwa kwama-snags emvelo noma okwenziwa kanye nokunye ukuhlobisa okungasebenza njengendawo yokukhosela yalezi zinhlanzi. Izitshalo eziphilayo azidingeki.

Umhloli we-Hypancistrus uzwela izinga lamanzi futhi usabela kabi ngisho nasekunqwabeleni kancane kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwamasonto onke okungama-30-50% wevolumu kuthathwa njengokuphoqelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo kanye nesistimu ye-aeration (imvamisa ihlanganiswa kudivayisi eyodwa).

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi ezolile enokuthula engeke ibangele izinkinga kwabanye abakhileyo e-aquarium. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona udlame nezingezona izindawo zosayizi ofanayo. Angahlala yedwa noma eqenjini. Akudingekile ukuxazulula enye i-Hypancistrus ndawonye ukuze ugweme ukuxutshwa.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo (ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo), ukuzalanisa kungenzeka, kodwa akuwona umsebenzi olula ukuwaqinisekisa. Phakathi kwezinto zokuklama, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela ezizoba indawo yokuzalanisa. Endaweni yokwenziwa, inkathi yokuzala ayinaso isikhathi esicacile. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, iduna lithatha indawo engaphansi kwe-aquarium bese liqhubeka nokuqomisana, liheha abesifazane. Lapho enye yazo isilungile, umbhangqwana uthatha umhlalaphansi uye endaweni yokukhosela futhi ubeke amaqanda ambalwa. Insikazi ibe isibhukuda ihambe. Iduna lihlala livikela futhi linakekele i-clutch kuze kuvele ukuthosa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.