I-Microassortment ye-kubotai

IMicrorasbora kubotai, igama lesayensi iMicrodevario kubotai, ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinidae. Iqanjwe ngesazi sezinto eziphilayo saseThailand uKatsuma Kubota. Amanye amagama ajwayelekile nguNeon Green Rasbora, uRasbora Kubotai. Nokho, naphezu kwegama, inhlanzi ingeyeqembu likaDanio. Ushintsho ekuhlukaniseni lwenzeka ngo-2009 ngemva kochungechunge lwezifundo ze-DNA yalezi zinhlanzi. Kusakazeke endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium, engathobeki, kubhekwa njengokulula ukuyigcina nokuzalanisa. Inezinga eliphezulu lokuhambisana nezinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela endaweni yezifundazwe eziseningizimu yeMyanmar (Burma) naseThailand. Inani elikhulu lalezi zinhlobo lihlala endaweni ephansi yoMfula iSalween (elinye igama elithi Tanlain) kanye nenani leminye imifula emikhulu, njenge-Ataran. Ihlala ezingxenyeni ezolile zemifula nemifudlana enamanzi aphakathi nendawo. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ibonakala ngamanzi acwebile, isihlabathi kanye namatshe angaphansi, udoti wamaqabunga, i-driftwood kanye nezimila ezisogwini eziminyene.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okuthambile
• Ukukhanya - kuthobile, kuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-1.5-2 cm.
• Ukondla - noma yikuphi ukudla osayizi ofanele
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-8-10

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-2 cm. Umbala unosiliva kanye ne-tint eluhlaza. Amaphiko ayakhanya. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Awukho umehluko osobala phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Ukudla

Bamukela ukudla okudume kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium ngosayizi ofanele. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kube nama-flakes omile, ama-granules, ahlanganiswe ne-artemia ephilayo noma efriziwe, i-daphnia, izingcezu ze-bloodworm.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Osayizi be-aquarium abanconyiwe emhlambini omncane wezinhlanzi eziyi-8-10 baqala kumalitha angama-40. Idizayini isebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama, izinkuni ezihlukahlukene ze-driftwood ezimbozwe ubulembu basemanzini nama-fern, nezitshalo eziningi ezibekwe eceleni kwezindonga ezisemaceleni ukuze zishiye izindawo ezikhululekile zokubhukuda.

Lapho ugcina, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zamanzi ezizinzile ngamanani afanelekile we-hydrochemical. I-aquarium idinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Inani lezinqubo eziphoqelekile lingase lihluke, kodwa okungenani ukushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (30-50% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuyenziwa, imfucuza yemvelo (izinsalela zokudla, indle) iyasuswa, amanani we-pH kanye ne-dGH. ziyagadwa. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukufakwa kwesistimu yokuhlunga ekhiqizayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi zokufunda ezinokuthula. Zihambisana kahle nezinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka ezinobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo. Bakhetha ukuba semhlambini wabantu abangu-8-10. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi enkulu kufanele ikhishwe endaweni. Ngisho nabadla imifino ezolile bayakwazi ukudla ngephutha i-Kubotai Mikrorasbora encane kangaka.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ikhuliswe ngempumelelo kuma-aquariums asekhaya. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzala, le nhlanzi ikhipha amaqanda amaningi ngokungahleliwe phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe amahora angu-72, ngemva kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ama-fry avele aqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlanzi azibonisi ukunakekelwa kwabazali futhi, uma kunesidingo, zizodla inzalo yazo, ngakho-ke, endaweni evalekile, kanye nezinhlanzi ezindala, izinga lokusinda lokuthosa lincane.

Ukuze ulondoloze i-fry, kusetshenziswa ithangi elihlukile, lapho amaqanda abekwe khona ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala nalapho ezobe ephephile khona ngokuphelele. Udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi amaqanda amaningi ngeke avundiswe, kodwa uma unikezwe ngobuningi bawo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele ama-fry ambalwa. Azoba mancane ngosayizi futhi adinga ukudla okungabonakali. Uma kungenzeka, i-infusoria kufanele idliwe ngesonto lokuqala, noma kuthengwe ukudla okuyisipesheli okuwuketshezi noma okuyimpuphu. Njengoba bekhula, ukudla kuba kukhudlwana, isibonelo, i-Artemia nauplii noma ama-flakes omile ochotshoziwe, ama-granules.

I-aquarium ehlukile, lapho okuthosiwe khona, ifakwe isihlungi esilula se-airlift kanye ne-heater. Umthombo wokukhanya ohlukile awudingeki. Ukusula kuvame ukushiywa ukuze kube lula ukunakekela.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ku-aquarium ecosystem elinganiselayo enezimo ezithile zezinhlobo ezithile, izifo azivamile ukwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, izifo zibangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukuthintana nezinhlanzi ezigulayo, nokulimala. Uma lokhu kungenakugwenywa futhi izinhlanzi zibonisa izimpawu ezicacile zokugula, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.