I-Catfish-tarakatums: izici zokugcinwa, ukuzalanisa, ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi, umsoco kanye nokwelashwa

I-Somictarakatum ibilokhu iyindebe futhi isalokhu iyindebe efiselekayo yawo wonke ama-aquarists: abaqalayo nabaqeqeshwayo abafanelekile emkhakheni wabo. I-Catfish yayiyizakhamuzi zokuqala ze-aquariums. Futhi nakuba zingenakubizwa ngokuthi zinhle kakhulu, kodwa emqhudelwaneni wonobuhle, ama-tarakatum angadala ibhidi elinzima kubo bonke abanye abakhileyo embusweni we-aquarium. Ukufunwa kwabo akuhlinzekwa nje kuphela ngokubukeka kwabo okukhangayo, kodwa futhi nokuzola kwabo, isimilo esinokuthula.

Izidingo eziphansi ezicini zemvelo nazo ziyaziswa kakhulu ama-aquarists. Naphezu kokuzithoba kwabo, i-catfish kudingekile ukudala izimo ezinhleukuze bazizwe bekhululekile. Ngaphambili, i-catfish-tarakatum yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Hoplosterum evamile. Ukuphela kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX kwaphawulwa ukutholwa kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-Hoplosterum. I-catfish eyayidumile ngaphambili yaziwa ngokuthi i-megalechis thocarata. Lokhu kutholwa okuvelele kwenziwa nguRoberto Reis. Kodwa ama-aquarists aseRussia asabiza i-tarakatum ngegama layo langaphambili.

ukubukeka

Inhlanzi insundu ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Umzimba wabo mude. Isisu siyisicaba, iqolo ligobile kancane. Ukuzivikela okuyinhloko esitheni amapuleti amathambo aseduze nomzimba. Phezulu ekhanda kubonakala ngeso lenyama ukuba khona kwezimpondo ezimbili ezinde, phansi - kufushane. Amachashaza amnyama asakazeke wonke umzimba namaphiko. Amachashaza okuqala avela ekuqaleni kokuthomba futhi akhule ngokuvuthwa komuntu ngamunye. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezindala bufinyelela ku-13 cm, kanti ezinye zazo zifinyelela ku-18 cm.

Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zihlala emhlambini, inani lawo elifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwengane encane kanye nomuntu omdala umbala wamabala - uma umuntu emdala, amabala amnyama. Ukuzala kuthinta kakhulu umbala wabesilisa - kuba bluish. Umbala wezinsikazi awushintshi. Impilo yabo inde impela - okungenani iminyaka emi-5.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa i-pectoral fin. Eyeduna inephiko elikhulu elingunxantathu, elokuqala eliwugqinsi futhi likhulu. Lapho kuqala ukuzala, umbala wayo uba osawolintshi (ukuthomba kuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-8). Insikazi ingumnikazi wamaphiko ayindilinga. Futhi, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi ezinsikazi zikhulu izikhathi eziningana kuneziduna soma-tarakatuma.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Indawo yokuhlala iMegalechis Thoracata enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Kwaba khona izimo zokuba sesiqhingini saseTrinidad. Ngemva kochungechunge lweziphetho ezilula, singaphetha ngokuthi: i-tarakatums khetha amanzi afudumele (ngaphezulu kuka +21) futhi ungabeki izidingo ezikhethekile kwikhwalithi yamanzi (i-pH, ubulukhuni, usawoti). Ukuba khona kokuphefumula kwamathumbu, isici sayo yonke i-shellfish (futhi le ndoda enhle ethanda ukuthula ingeyalo mndeni), ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe kahle emanzini angcolile.

Ukuze u-catfish-tarakatum azizwe emuhle futhi aphile iminyaka eyi-10, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle:

• umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube amalitha ayi-100 (uma ama-aquarists ezogcina abantu abambalwa);
• ubulukhuni bamanzi akufanele budlule ama-20;
• izinga lokushisa - +28.

Ukudla

Ngokuqondene nokondla le ndoda ebukekayo, nayo ayinasizotha ekudleni: ingaba bukhoma (i-bloodworm, inyama egayiwe, izikelemu zomhlaba) noma ukudla okomile okulinganiselayo. Naphezu kwemvelo ezolile kuhle ukuvala ithangi nge-catfish-tarakatum, ngoba ezinye zalezi zakhamuzi zombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi zingagxuma ziphume emanzini. I-Catfish izizwa inhle kokubili emhlabathini othambile naphakathi kwama-snags nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi namahora okukhanya, awasebenzi futhi aqala ukusebenza lapho kuhwalala.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo se-tarakatums

Ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa kuyisihluthulelo sokugula ngisho nokufa kwezinhlanzi. Ukunaka kakhulu ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi, ungakwazi ukubona ukuqala kwesifo ngesikhathi. Izifo zabo ezivame kakhulu yi-mycobacteriosis ne-furunculosis. Izimpawu okufanele zixwayise isithandwa se-catfish:

• ukuguga nokwehla kwezikali
• ukwakheka kwama-purulent noma ama-vesicle egazi.

Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana nazo zonke ezinye izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kolwandle, i-catfish enhle, enokuthula ihlezi endaweni yesikhulumi. Okuningi Ama-Tarakatum awesabi nhlobo izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ngoba amathambo aqinile azovikela kunoma yisiphi isitha. Omakhelwane abangafuneki kubo ama-bots, ama-labeos (aqhudelana ngendawo), kanye nama-danios nama-barbs (ukuvimbela ukudla ku-catfish ezolile, abashiye belambile).

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-soma-tarakatum

Ngokufika kokuzala eyeduna yakha isidleke ngaphansi kwezitshalo, ngemva kokudalwa lapho ukuphishekela owesifazane kuqala. Ngokuvamile i-catfish ingadlulisela isidleke kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Lapho nje ukuzala sekuqediwe, insikazi inamathisela amaqanda emaqabunga, ngemva kwalokho isidleke siboshelwe iduna (siqukethe amaqanda aphuzi afika ku-1200). I-stimulant engcono kakhulu yokuzala kwe-tarakatum ukwehla kwengcindezi yomoya kanye namanzi ahlanzekile.