I-red-tailed catfish - i-Orinok ehlala ezindaweni eziningi zasolwandle

I-red-tailed catfish ingenye yamagama ezinhlanzi zomndeni wakwaPimelod, indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko okuyi-expanses yomfula eNingizimu Melika. Isihloko sizogxila kule nhlanzi ethile, ehamba kahle emanzini amakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzwa amagama anjalo ale nhlanzi:

• I-Fractocephalus.
• I-Orinoco catfish.
• I-Pirarara.

Usayizi wabantu abadala yeqa umaki wemitha. Ikakhulukazi izibonelo ezinjalo zitholakala ezimweni zemvelo. Ukubukeka kwayo kuvame kakhulu kubameleli balo mndeni: umzimba omude uthweswe umqhele onekhanda eliyisicaba. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-flat-headed. Imvelo iklomelise inhlanzi enomsila obomvu ngamadevu inani lamapheya amathathu. Ezimbili zazo zitholakala esifundeni somhlathi ongezansi kanti eyesithathu ingaphezulu. Amadevu ngokuvamile anobude obumangalisayo. Futhi amapheya aphansi athi amade.

Ukubukeka, izimo zokuphila nokunakekelwa

I-Orinoco catfish inombala ogqamile: umehluko omnyama nomhlophe kuhlanganiswe nama-shades abomvu engxenyeni yokugcina yomsila. Njengomthetho, umhlophe yingxenye yesisu, futhi ubumnyama yingxenye engenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-palette yombala" ye-catfish iyashintsha njengoba ikhula, igcwala kakhulu, ikhanye. Iyenza ikhange kuma-aquarists, nasezindaweni zemvelo zezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Usebenza kakhulu ebusuku, yile ndlela imvelo yakhe yokuphanga ezibonakalisa ngayo. Njengomthetho, i-catfish ihola indlela yokuphila yokuhlala. Emanzini avulekile, i-catfish izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezijulile.

Labo abasafuna ukuthola inhlanzi enjalo ku-aquarium yabo Kufanelekile ukucabangela inani lama-nuances:

• Ukuzalanisa i-catfish ekuthunjweni kudinga iziqukathi ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Orinoco catfish ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Umthamo we-aquarium, ofanele umuntu osemusha, awamukeleki ngokuphelele kumuntu omdala.
• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kufiphele.
• Mayelana nokusebenzisa izakhi zokuklama ku-aquarium, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezincane, futhi ulungise konke okunye kahle. Ungazama ukusebenzisa izitshalo ngezinjongo ezingenhla, kodwa futhi ngokuqapha. Kufanele zivikelwe ekumbiweni okungenzeka.

Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Imikhawulo enjalo ihlotshaniswa nobukhulu be-catfish namandla ayo. Umsila obomvu unamandla okunyakaza kwamandla anjalo ukuthi angaholela ekubhujisweni. Kunezimo zokuphulwa kwengilazi ye-aquarium, kanye nokungeniswa kwezinto zangaphandle yi-catfish. Ukuze umhlabathi, amatshe amaholo angasetshenziswa. Ngokuqondene nombuso wokushisa, it iyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-20 °C - 26 °C. Futhi, enye yezimo zokuphila ze-red-tailed catfish ekuthunjweni amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngale njongo, ukuhlunga njalo kwamanzi noma ukushintshwa kwawo, okungenani ingxenye, kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukudla

Yebo, unomsila obomvu, namanje lowo mthandi wokudla. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akayena u-gourmet. Idla izinhlanzi, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plankton, nasemanzini ahlala emanzini - inyama, inhlanzi kanye nokudla okomile. Ngakho-ke, i-red-tailed catfish ayifaneleki ukukhulisa ngokuhlanganyela nabamele izinhlanzi ezincane. Kungaba okungalungile futhi okungenanjongo. I-redtail iwasebenzisa nje njengokudla. Kodwa abantu abanobukhulu obukhulu, obudlula ubukhulu be-catfish ngokwayo, bayahambisana nayo.

Ekhuluma ngokudla imvamisa, abasha nikeza ukudla nsuku zonke, ngokushintsha kancane kancane enkathini yokuba umuntu omdala. Ngendlela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kule nqubo ku-aquarium kwakukhona indawo eyabelwe lezi zidingo ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezitshalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukudla ngokweqile akukuhle, futhi kungathinta kabi isimo sezinhlanzi. Ungakwazi ukwengeza i-catfish eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kuyo.

Impilo nokukhiqiza ekuthunjweni

Ngakho-ke, i-Orinok enhle ijwayele ukujwayela, ivumelanisa nezimo zokuthunjwa futhi izizwa kahle kuzo, ithambisa kalula. Ngokumangazayo uthintana nomuntu, athathe ukudla ezandleni zakhe, ubhukuda kuze kufike ocingweni, anikezwe i-stroke. Umsila obomvu ngokuvamile ukhetha indawo yawo yokucasha phakathi kokuhlobisa. Ingacasha ezimbozweni ezingezansi.

Kodwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha ekuthunjweni kwe-red-tailed catfish akuvamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile abameleli balo mndeni bathunyelwa emazweni ase-Asia, okuyindawo yabo yemvelo.

I-red-tailed izohlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium yomphakathi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-oceanarium. Le nhlanzi inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuncoma ukubukeka kwazo nemikhuba yazo. Thatha kalula ezithombeni, kodwa ayikwazi ukumela ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-flash akukhuthazwa. I-Catfish ingathola ukwesaba futhi iqhwa isendaweni eyodwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinga lezithombe alilihle kakhulu, kodwa linama-engeli amaningi okudubula. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuzalanisa kwayo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, eyinkinga futhi edla isikhathi esiningi.

Futhi, i-catfish enomsila obomvu inenyama ebalulekile, ukunambitheka okungavamile kakhulu okuzojabulisa abathandi bezitsha ezingavamile. Ezindaweni zomdabu, ikhiqizwa ngisho ngokukhethekile ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuqondile. Amapulazi akhethekile asebenza kulokhu.