Ukugonywa kwekati

Noma yiliphi ikati elifuywayo lidinga isethi encane yezinqubo zokwelashwa kwezilwane, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngudokotela (ukuhlola ukukhula nokuthuthuka), ukuhlela ukwelashwa kwezimuncagazi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, ukugoma okuyisisekelo kanye nokuvuselelwa okuvamile, ukugonywa noma ukuthenwa, ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngudokotela wezilwane. .

Kungani ukugoma kubaluleke kangaka?

Ngoba ezinye izifo kulula ukuvimbela ngokugoma kunokwelapha, ngoba ukufa kwenani lezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphezulu kakhulu, naphezu kokwelashwa okuqhubekayo ngisho nokuhamba phambili. Ngoba izifo eziningi (isibonelo, i-panleukopenia - aka isifo samakati) zidluliselwa ngokungaqondile, okungukuthi, ngabantu, izinto zokunakekelwa, izindawo ezingcolile. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izifo eziningi zitholakala yonke indawo futhi zithathelwana kakhulu (isibonelo, i-calicivirus kanye nezifo ze-herpesvirus). Futhi ekugcineni, amarabi isifo esibulalayo, esingelapheki esiyingozi hhayi kuphela kumakati nezinye izilwane, kodwa nakubantu.

Yiziphi izifo okufanele zigonyelwe?

Kunemithi yokugoma ewumongo (enconyiwe) yezifo ezinkulu kanye nemithi yokugoma eyengeziwe esetshenziswa ngokuzikhethela noma ngesidingo. Ukugoma okuyisisekelo kwawo wonke amakati kubhekwa njengokugoma i-panleukopenia, i-herpesvirus (i-viral rhinotracheitis), i-calicivirus namarabi (ukugoma amarabi kuyimpoqo e-Russian Federation).

Imithi eyengeziwe yokugoma ihlanganisa i-feline leukemia virus, i-feline immunodeficiency virus, i-bordetellosis, ne-feline chlamydia. Ukukhethwa kwemithi yokugoma edingekayo kwenziwa kuye ngokuthi indlela yokuphila yekati noma ikati - kulinganiselwa ukuthi zingaki izilwane ezigcinwe endlini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane sihamba ngezinyawo emgwaqweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siya e-dacha, noma ngabe ngumkhiqizi wekati ngokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma indlela eyodwa noma enye yokugoma ngemva kokukhuluma nomnikazi wesilwane.

Indlela yokulungiselela isilwane sokugoma?

Izilwane ezinempilo kuphela ezingagonywa, ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati kufanele aphathwe njalo nge-helminths. Ekuvakasheni kokuqala emtholampilo, udokotela wezilwane uzodweba uhlelo lokwelashwa futhi atuse umuthi osebenzayo futhi ophephile.

Ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo yezilwane

Idatha yokugoma, njengosuku lokuphatha, uchungechunge kanye nenombolo ye-batch, igama lomgomo, idatha kadokotela wezilwane ophethe umgomo, indawo kanye nendlela yokuphatha, ifakwe kupasipoti yezilwane zekati futhi iqinisekiswe uphawu lomuntu siqu udokotela kanye nophawu lomtholampilo wezilwane. Futhi, idatha yokuchopha kanye nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo okuvela kuma-parasite ifakiwe kupasipoti.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga noma imiphumela engemihle?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukugoma kubekezelelwa ngaphandle koshintsho empilweni noma ekuziphatheni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma emtholampilo wezilwane futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ikati emahoreni okuqala nezinsuku ngemuva kokugoma.

Nakuba ingavamile kakhulu, i-post-injection sarcoma ingakhula endaweni yomjovo. Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwale nkinga azikasungulwa ngokugcwele, noma kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuthi ukusabela kokuvuvukala endaweni yokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa (kuhlanganise nemigomo) kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwamangqamuzana nokwakhiwa kwe-tumor; kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukuthambekela kofuzo ekuveleni kokusabela okunjalo. Ukunciphisa ubungozi, kuyanconywa ukuthi unikeze imigomo ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Abanikazi bamakati kufanele baqaphe ngeso elibukhali izilwane zabo ezifuywayo futhi bathinte umtholampilo wezilwane uma isigaxa noma isisindo sibonwa endaweni lapho umjovo womuthi wokugoma noma umuthi, okhuphuka ngosayizi, noma ube mkhulu kuno-2 cm, noma obonwe isikhathi esingaphezu Izinyanga ezi-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokujova.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

22 2017 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: Julayi 6, 2018