Isheduli yokugoma ikati

Izinhlobo zokugoma

Behlukanisa ukugoma kokuqala kwamakati - uchungechunge lwemigomo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ukugoma kokuqala kwamakati amadala - ezimweni lapho ikati selivele selikhulile, kodwa akukho lutho olwaziwa mayelana nemigomo yangaphambilini noma ayizange yenziwe nhlobo, futhi i-revaccination - ngokuphindaphindiwe ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emithathu ukwethulwa kwemigomo yokugcina ukuzivikela okuvele kudalwe.

Kunemithi yokugomela ewumongo (enconyiwe) yezifo ezinkulu kanye nemithi yokugoma eyengeziwe (ongakukhetha noma edingekayo). Ukugoma okuyisisekelo kwawo wonke amakati kubhekwa njengokugoma i-panleukopenia, i-herpesvirus (i-viral rhinotracheitis), i-calicivirus namarabi (ukugoma amarabi kuyisisekelo seRussian Federation). Imithi eyengeziwe yokugoma ihlanganisa i-feline leukemia virus, i-feline immunodeficiency virus, i-feline bordetellisis, ne-feline chlamydia.

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lomgomo wokugoma okuyisisekelo, kanye nokukhetha kweminye imigomo eyengeziwe, kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane ngemva kokuhlola ikati nokukhuluma nomnikazi mayelana nendlela yokuphila yesilwane esifuywayo kanye nezingozi ezingenzeka zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ikati elilodwa kuphela endlini, abanikazi abangahleleli ukubonisa noma ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, ukugoma okuyisisekelo kuzokwanela; ezilwaneni zokubonisa, ukugoma okwengeziwe ngokumelene ne-viral leukemia kanye ne-chlamydia kuyodingeka, okudingekayo futhi kumakati anethuba lokuhamba ngaphandle noma agcinwe ngamaqembu. Ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izifo ikati elizogonyelwa kuzo nakho kuthonywa inani lamakati asendlini, ukuvakashela amahhotela ezifuywayo ngesikhathi sabanikazi bamaholide, isimo sokuzala, uhambo lokuya ezweni noma ukuhamba nabanikazi.

Isheduli yokugoma

Ngesikhathi sokugoma kokuqala kwama-kittens, imigomo eyisisekelo ngokumelene ne-panleukopenia, i-herpesvirus kanye ne-calicivirus isetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhawu samaviki angu-2-4. Njengomthetho, ukugoma okungu-4-5 kunconywa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwekati - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakati anamasosha omzimba kamama egazini lawo, adluliselwa nge-colostrum, engaphazamisa ukwakheka kokuzivikela komzimba ekuphenduleni umgomo. Amanye ama-kittens anezinga eliphansi lama-antibodies, amanye anezinga eliphezulu, amasosha omzimba akhona egazini ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube amasonto angu-8-9 ubudala, kodwa kwamanye amakati angase anyamalale ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ahlale isikhathi eside, kuze kube amasonto angu-14-16. Kulokhu, ukugonywa kwegciwane lamarabi kwenziwa kanye ngokuvuselelwa ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva komjovo wokuqala, futhi umgomo wokuqala wamarabi unganikezwa kusukela emavikini ayi-12.

Ngesikhathi sokugoma kokuqala kwamakati amadala, imigomo eyisisekelo inikezwa kabili ngesikhawu samaviki ama-2-4, ukugoma amarabi kwenziwa kanye nge-booster ngonyaka owodwa kamuva.

Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo (ukuzivikela komzimba) kuyo yonke impilo yekati, kuye ngohlobo lomgomo, imithetho yendawo kanye nengozi yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivikela ekuphenduleni ukwethulwa komgomo wokulwa nezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane (i-rhinotracheitis ne-calicivirus) kufushane kunokwethulwa komgomo we-panleukopenia, ngakho-ke, kumakati asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka (imibukiso, amahhotela e-zoo), minyaka yonke. ukuvuselelwa ngokumelene nalezi zifo kungase kudingeke, ngenkathi ukuvuselelwa okukodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuzokwanela ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-panleukopenia. Ukubuyiselwa kabusha ngokumelene namarabi, ngokusho komthetho weRussian Federation, kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.

Ukukhethwa kwesimiso sokugoma kanye nezinhlobo ezidingekayo zokugoma kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

22 2017 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: 21 May 2022