Imiphumela engemihle emakatini ngemva kokugonyelwa amarabi nezinye izifo

Kungani ugoma isilwane

Naphezu kwentuthuko kwezokwelapha nesayensi, okwamanje awekho amakhambi eqiniso alwa namagciwane aqondise igciwane elithile futhi alibhubhise njengoba kwenza amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuvimbela kuyindlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu! Kuze kube manje, ukugoma ukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokugwema izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinkinga ezizibangelayo. Uma isilwane singagonyiwe, sizoba sengozini yezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi singagula kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila, esigcwele ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi kanye nenani lempilo yesilwane esifuywayo, izindleko zezimali zokwelapha kanye nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. isikhathi sokwelashwa nokuvuselelwa.

Yiziphi izifo amakati agonyelwa kuzo?

Amakati agonyelwa izifo ezilandelayo: amarabi, i-feline panleukopenia, ukutheleleka kwe-herpes virus ye-feline, ukutheleleka kwe-feline calicivirus, i-chlamydia, i-bordetellosis, ne-feline leukemia virus. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imigomo eyisisekelo (enconyiwe) yamakati iyimithi yokulwa namarabi, i-panleukopenia, i-herpes virus kanye ne-calicivirus. Ukwengeza (okusetshenziswa ngokuzikhethela) kuhlanganisa ukugomela i-chlamydia, i-bordetellisis kanye ne-feline virus leukemia.

Amarabi

Isifo esibulalayo esibangelwa amagciwane ezilwane kanye nabantu esidalwa yigciwane lamarabi ngemva kokulunywa isilwane esinegciwane, esibonakala ngomonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi futhi lugcine ngokufa. Ezweni lethu, izidingo zomthetho zihlinzekela ukugoma okuyimpoqo ngokumelene namarabi, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa eneminyaka eyi-12, ngonyaka kamuva - ukuvuselela kabusha, bese - kanye ngonyaka impilo yonke.

Ikati lingase lizizwe ligula ngemva kokugonywa kwamarabi, kodwa lokhu kusabela kwamukelekile futhi kuxazululeka phakathi nosuku.

I-Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)

Isifo esithathelwanayo segciwane samakati esibonakala ngokulimala komgudu wamathumbu. Izilwane eziningi ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ziyagula. Inokufa okuphezulu phakathi kwamakati afika ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Igciwane lisakazwa ngokuphuma kwemvelo kwesilwane (ukuhlanza, indle, amathe, umchamo). Isimiso sokugoma esinconyiwe: okokuqala - emavikini angu-6-8, bese - njalo emavikini angu-2-4 kuze kube ngamaviki angu-16, ukuvuselela - kanye njalo ngonyaka ongu-1, bese - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi eminyakeni emi-3. Abesifazane kufanele bagonywe ngaphambi, hhayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukutheleleka kwe-herpes virus (i-rhinotracheitis) (FHV-1)

Isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane esikhunjeni esiphezulu sokuphefumula kanye ne-conjunctiva yamehlo, ebonakala ngokuthimula, ukukhishwa kwekhala, i-conjunctivitis. Izilwane eziningi ezincane ziyathinteka. Ngisho nangemva kokululama, ihlala emzimbeni iminyaka eminingi efomini elicashile (elifihliwe); ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka noma ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kuvuselelwe. Isimiso sokugoma esinconyiwe: okokuqala - emavikini angu-6-8, bese - njalo emavikini angu-2-4 kuze kube sekupheleni kwamaviki angu-16, ukuvuselelwa kabusha - kanye ngonyaka. Khona-ke amakati anengozi ephansi yokutheleleka (amakati afuywayo ngaphandle kokuhamba futhi akukho ukuxhumana), ukugoma kuvunyelwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1. Amakati anengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka (amakati ngokwawo, izilwane ezibukisayo, abantu abathintekayo ekuzaleni, njll.) anconywa ukuba agonywe njalo ngonyaka.

I-Feline calicivirus (FCV)

Isifo esiyingozi, esithathelwanayo kakhulu samakati, esibonakaliswa kakhulu yimfiva, ikhala eligijima, amehlo, izilonda zomlomo, i-gingivitis, futhi esimweni se-atypical yalesi sifo, kungase kube nokuxhwala. Kwezinye izimo, i-systemic calicivirus ingakhula, enezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwamakati athintekile. Isimiso sokugoma esinconyiwe: okokuqala - emavikini angu-6-8, bese - njalo emavikini angu-2-4 kuze kube sekupheleni kwamaviki angu-16, ukuvuselelwa kabusha - kanye ngonyaka. Khona-ke kumakati anengozi ephansi yokutheleleka, ukugoma kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1 kuyamukeleka. Amakati asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ayanconywa ukuthi agonywe njalo ngonyaka.

I-Feline Leukemia Viral (FeLV)

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithinta amasosha omzimba wamakati, siholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, singabangela izinqubo zesimila emathunjini, i-lymphoma (i-lymphoma). Ukugonyelwa igciwane le-leukemia ye-feline uyazikhethela, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunqunywa indlela yokuphila kanye nezingozi ezicatshangelwayo ikati ngalinye elichayeka kuzo. Njengoba igciwane le-leukemia lisakazwa ngamathe ngokuklwebheka nokulunywa, amakati akwazi ukungena emgwaqweni noma ahlala nezilwane ezikwazi ukungena emgwaqweni, kanye nalabo abahileleke ekuzaleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma. Ukugoma kokuqala kunikezwa lapho uneminyaka engamaviki ayisishiyagalombili ubudala, ukujova kabusha - ngemva kwamasonto angu-4 bese - 1 isikhathi ngonyaka. Izilwane ezingenayo i-FeLV-negative kuphela okufanele zigonywe, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokugoma, kuyadingeka ukuba kuhlolwe i-feline leukemia virus (ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kanye ne-PCR).

Imiphi imithi yokugoma ekhona

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokugoma emakethe yethu. Okuvame kakhulu kule mithi yokugoma ephilayo eguquliwe: I-Nobivac Tricat Trio/Ducat/Vv, i-Purevax RCP/RCPCh/FeLV, i-Feligen RCP kanye nomuthi wokugoma wasekhaya ongasebenzi (obulewe) we-Multifel.

I-Nobivac (Nobivac)

Inkampani yokugoma yaseDutch i-MSD, etholakala ngezinguqulo eziningana:

• I-Nobivac Tricat Trio umuthi wokugomela ophilayo oguquliwe (MLV) ngokumelene ne-panleukopenia, i-herpes virus kanye ne-calicivirus;

• I-Nobivac Ducat - MZhV evela ku-herpes virus kanye ne-calicivirus;

• I-Nobivac Vv – MZhV evela ku-feline bordetellis;

• I-Nobivac Rabies umuthi wokugomela amarabi ongasasebenzi.

I-Purevax

Umuthi wokugoma wesiFulentshi ovela ku-Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), ongaqukethe i-adjuvant (isithuthukisi sokusabela kwamasosha omzimba), ngokwezincomo zezinhlangano zodokotela wezilwane, futhi uyatholakala emakethe ngezinguqulo ezimbalwa:

• Purevax RCP – MZhV kusuka panleukopenia, herpes virus kanye calicivirus;

• I-Purevax RCPCh - MZhV ye-panleukopenia, i-herpes virus, i-feline calicivirus ne-chlamydia;

• I-Purevax FeLV ukuphela komuthi wokugoma emakethe yaseRussia ngokumelene ne-feline virus leukemia.

Rabizin

Umuthi wokugomela amarabi wesiFulentshi ovela e-Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), ungasebenzi, ongaphili.

Feligen CRP/R

Umuthi wokugomela i-Virbac French wokuvikela i-calicivirus, i-rhinotracheitis kanye ne-panleukopenia emakati, ingxenye yesibili yomgomo umuthi wokugoma oncishisiwe (obuthakathaka) wamarabi.

Okuningi 4

Lona umgomo wasekhaya ongasebenzi ngokumelene ne-calicivirus, i-rhinotracheitis, i-panleukopenia kanye ne-chlamydia emakati.

Kukuziphi izimo akunakwenzeka ukugoma

Ukugoma kwenziwa kuphela ezilwaneni ezinempilo enempilo, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izimpawu (umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuphuma ekhaleni namehlo, ukuthimula, izilonda zomlomo, ukugula okujwayelekile, ukwenqaba ukudla, njll.) kuyi-contraindication ekugomeni. Ungagomi izilwane ezithola ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive (i-cyclosporine, i-glucocorticosteroids, izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy), isikhawu phakathi komthamo wokugcina womuthi nokugoma kufanele kube okungenani amasonto amabili. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi (ukulimala kwe-cerebellar - cerebellar ataxia), kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugoma amakati ngaphambi kwamasonto ayi-6 ubudala ngomuthi wokugomela i-Feline Panleukopenia (FPV). Amakati akhulelwe akufanele agonywe ngomuthi wokugoma we-feline panleukopenia oguquliwe, njengoba kunengozi yokudluliselwa kwegciwane ku-fetus kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus pathologies kuzo. Imithi yokugoma ephilayo akufanele igonywe kumakati avikelwe kakhulu amasosha omzimba (isb., igciwane le-leukemia le-feline noma i-viral immunodeficiency), njengoba ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuphindaphinda kwegciwane (“ukuphindaphinda”) kungase kubangele izimpawu zomtholampilo ngemva kokugonywa.

Inhlalakahle kanye nokusabela okuvamile kwekati ekugomeni

Imithi yokugoma yesimanje iphephe kakhulu, futhi ukusabela okungekuhle okuvela kuyo kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kuncike kuyo yonke imithetho yokugoma, ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kwesilwane ngudokotela wezilwane, i-anamnesis kanye nendlela yomuntu ngamunye, inhlalakahle yekati ngemva kokugoma ayishintshi, ukubonakala kweqhubu endaweni yomjovo kuyamukeleka. Futhi, ukuziphatha kwekati ngemva kokugoma kuvame ukufana, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile ingane iyancipha kancane.

Ikati ngemva kokugonyelwa amarabi lingase libe nethargic ngosuku lokuqala, ukwanda kancane kanye nesikhathi esifushane ekushiseni komzimba kuyamukeleka, iqhubu lingavela endaweni yomjovo izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukusabela kanye nezinkinga ngemva kokugoma emakati

I-Postinjection fibrosarcoma

Lena inkinga engavamile kakhulu ngemva kokugoma emakati. Imbangela yawo ukwethulwa kwanoma yimuphi umuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuhlanganisa nomgomo. Kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwendawo (iqhubu endaweni ngemva kokugoma) futhi, uma lokhu kuvuvukala kungapheli, kungashintsha kube okungapheli, bese kuba yinqubo ye-tumor. Kufakazelwe ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma, ukwakheka kwawo, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwe-adjuvant akuthinti amathuba e-post-injection fibrosarcoma, kodwa, ngezinga elikhulu, izinga lokushisa lesisombululo esijovwe liyathinta. Uma isixazululo sibanda ngaphambi kokuphathwa, ingozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala kwendawo, ukubonakala kweqhubu ngemva kokugoma, ukushintshela ekuvuvukeni okungapheli, ngakho-ke kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa inqubo yesimila. Uma kungakapheli inyanga isigaxa ngemva kokugoma ekati asixazululi, kunconywa ukususa ngokuhlinzwa lokhu kwakheka bese uthumela impahla for histology.

I-Lethargy, ukulahlekelwa ukudla

Lezi zimpawu zingabonwa kumakati namakati amadala, kodwa lokhu kusabela akuhlobene ngokuqondile nokugoma. Uma, ngemva kokugoma, ikati i-lethargic isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku noma ingadli kahle, lokhu kungenxa yokucindezeleka ngemva kokuvakashela umtholampilo kanye nokuxhaphazwa ngokwawo, kunokuba ngokusabela emthini. Uma izinyane lekati livilapha futhi lingadli kahle isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ngemuva kokugoma, khona-ke ukuthola izizathu ezingenzeka, kufanelekile ukuyikhombisa kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuvota

Futhi, uma ikati lihlanza ngemva kokugoma, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwezinye izifo zepheshana lesisu futhi akuhlangene nokugoma kwakamuva.

Lameness

Ingabonwa enyaneni lekati ngemva kokuba umgomo unikezwe uma ijovwe emisipha yethanga. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sixazulula phakathi nosuku. Kwezinye izimo, lapho umuthi ungena ku-sciatic nerve, ukuxhwala okuhlala isikhathi eside esithweni se-pelvic, ukukhubazeka kungabonwa. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukukhombisa isilwane kuchwepheshe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo ngemva kokugoma

Isizathu esivame kakhulu esenza izinyane lekati ligule ngemva kokugonywa ukuthi isilwane sase sinegciwane ngaphambi kwalo futhi sasisenkathini yokufukamela lapho zingakabi khona izimpawu.

Ukwenyuka kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba

Lolu phawu ngemva kokugoma luwukusabela okuncane okungathandeki futhi ngokuvamile lungokwesikhashana (emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokugoma). Kodwa uma ikati ligula phakathi nosuku ngemva kokugoma, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liqhubeka, kuyadingeka ukulibonisa kuchwepheshe wezilwane.

I-vasculitis yesikhumba

Lesi yisifo sokuvuvukala semithambo yegazi esikhumbeni, esibonakala ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, i-hyperpigmentation, i-alopecia, izilonda kanye nama-crusts esikhumbeni. Lokhu ukusabela okubi okungajwayelekile okungavela ngemuva kokugoma amarabi.

Thayipha I-hypersensitivity

Lokhu kusabela okuhlukahlukene kwesikhumba: ukuvuvukala kwe-muzzle, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, i-urticaria. Ingabangelwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lomgomo. Le nkinga isho ukusabela kohlobo olusheshayo futhi ngokuvamile izibonakalisa phakathi namahora okuqala ngemva kokugoma. Lokhu kungezwani komzimba, yiqiniso, kunezingozi ezithile, kodwa ngokutholakala ngesikhathi nosizo, kudlula ngokushesha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-antigen eyinhloko ebangela lokhu kusabela i-bovine serum albumin. Ingena emuthini wokugoma ngesikhathi ikhiqizwa. Emithini yokugoma yesimanje, ukugcwala kwe-albumin kuncishiswe kakhulu futhi, ngokufanelekile, izingozi zokusabela okubi nazo ziyancishiswa.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

November 12, 2021

Kubuyekezwe: Novemba 18, 2021