Ukuthenwa kwekati – ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo nemiphumela

Ukuthenwa noma ukuvala inzalo: ingabe ukhona umehluko?

Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi ukuthenwa nokuvala inzalo kuyafana. Eqinisweni, esimweni sokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo usika izitho zangasese zangaphakathi (amasende kwabesilisa, ama-ovari kwabesifazane), kanti okwesibili, uhlanganisa izindlela ezihamba ngazo i-spermatozoa (noma iqanda) i-seminal duct (amashubhu). Isilwane esiyinyumba, ngokungafani nesothenwa, sigcina umuzwa wokuzala, singakhwelana (ukuvundisa akwenzeki).

Abanikazi abaningi, bekhetha inqubo, bayazibuza ukuthi yikuphi okungcono futhi okuphephile? Njengoba ikati elifakwe inzalo ligcina ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ocansi, lingakwazi ukuqhubeka "namakhonsathi" ngentambo yesidoda eboshiwe. Inhloso yokusebenza, phela, ukujwayela kwesici sokuziphatha, ngakho-ke ukuthenwa kuyindlela ekhethwa kakhulu.

Ubuhle nobubi bokuthenwa

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokuthenwa kwamakati, amaphuzu alandelayo angahlukaniswa:

• isilwane siyayeka ukumaka igumbi;
• abanikazi bathola ithuba lokulala ngokuthula ebusuku;
• amathuba okuthi ikati liphunyuke endlini ayancipha;
• isilwane siba sizolile, sibe nothando;
• ingozi yokutheleleka kwesilwane esifuywayo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezinye izifo iyanyamalala.

Ukungalungi kokusebenza kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukuthola inzalo, isibonelo, esimweni lapho kuvele umuntu ofanelekayo, futhi abanikazi abamelene nokwelula uhlobo lwe-mustachioed.

Izinkomba nokuphikisana

Ngaphezu kwesifiso somuntu siqu somnikazi wempilo ethule, ukuthenwa nakho kunezinkomba zezokwelapha zokwenza:

• ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili;
• izimila ezimbi noma ezimbi;
• i-anomalies yokuzalwa (ikati - i-cryptorchid);
• i-pathologies yofuzo.

Nokho, akuzona zonke izilwane ezingathenwa. Ukuphikisana kuhlotshaniswa, okokuqala, nenqubo ngokwayo, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia kanye nesikhathi sokululama. Uma ikati libuthakathaka ngemva kokugula noma ngenxa yokuguga, une-exacerbations yanoma yiziphi izifo ezingapheli, izifo zenhliziyo noma izinso, ngakho-ke ukuthenwa akukhuthazwa.

Ukulungiselela ikati lokuthenwa

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukulungisa ikati ukuze lithene? Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kula maphuzu alandelayo:

• isilwane kumele sibe nempilo (ngaphandle kwezinkomba zokuhlinzwa);
• yonke imigomo edingekayo inamathiselwe;
• kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic.

Uma umnikazi eqaphela impilo yomngane wakhe onoboya, ukugoma kanye ne-anthelmintic prophylaxis kwenziwa ngesikhathi, futhi ikati linempilo ephelele, azikho ezinye izincomo zokulungiselela. Uma umnikazi engabaza impilo yekati, khona-ke udinga ukutshela udokotela wezilwane ngakho. Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuthenwa okuzayo kungabandakanya izinqubo ezifana nalezi:

• ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo;
• ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, indle, umchamo;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• i-electrocardiogram.

Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kunikezwa izilwane ezithathwe emgwaqweni. Kudingeka bahlolwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba izifo ezifihliwe kanye nama-pathologies angenzeka.

I-Antihelminthics inikezwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuthenwa kwekati, uma umthamo wokugcina wawungaphezu kwenyanga edlule; ukugoma kunikezwa ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokugoma. Kodwa-ke, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka okwenziwe buthaka ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa akukwazi ukumelana nezifo - ingozi yezinkinga iyanda. Eminye imitholampilo inikeza ukwethulwa kweseramu ekhethekile ngaphambi nje kokuthenwa. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu izindleko zesevisi, kodwa kusebenza njengokuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi sokululama.

Futhi iphuzu lokugcina ekulungiseleleni ikati ukuthenwa ukuvinjelwa kokudla amahora angu-10 ngaphambi kokungenelela. Isilwane singanikezwa amanzi kuphela ngalesi sikhathi. Le mfuneko ihlotshaniswa nokwenzeka kwe-gag reflex ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ukusabela ku-anesthesia).

Izindlela zokuthenwa kwekati

Imithi yesimanje yezilwane inikeza izindlela ezimbili zokuthenwa kwamakati: ukuhlinzwa namakhemikhali. Ngokuvamile baphendukela enketho yokuqala. Uma i-anesthesia iphikisana nesilwane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, noma izidakamizwa, indlela.

Ukuthenwa ngokuhlinzwa

Ukuthenwa ngokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo.

• Izinzwa zezilwane.
• Ukususwa kwezinwele ku-scrotum.
• Ukwelashwa kwenkundla yokuhlinzwa nge-antiseptic.
• Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamasende ezicutshini ezingomakhelwane nokuwakhipha enxebeni.
• Ukuxhunywa kwentambo yesidoda - ukuxhunyaniswa kwayo ngempahla ekhethekile ye-suture (kuvimbela ukulahleka kwegazi).
• Enqamula isende.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Antiseptic.

Ukudubula akwenziwa. Indawo yokusika iqala ukuziqinisa yodwa kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi ekuqaleni kwesonto lesibili isilonda siphola ngokuphelele.

Ukuthenwa kwamakhemikhali

I-Chemical castration wukuphatha okungaphansi kwesikhumba komuthi wamahomoni ekati. Indlela iyabuyiselwa emuva, ngemva kokususwa kokufakwayo noma ukuphela kokufaneleka kwayo, ikhono lokuvundisa libuyiselwa. Isikhathi somsebenzi wesithako esisebenzayo singaba yizinyanga eziyisi-6, kwezinye izimo kuze kube iminyaka eyi-1,5-2.

Ngaphezu kwesidingo sokuphathwa komuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuthenwa kwezokwelapha kunezinye izici. Isibonelo, odokotela bezilwane bayaqaphela ukuba khona komphumela ophambene nesikhathi sokuqala sokufakwa kokufakelwa. Isilwane siqala ukwenza imisindo ngokuphindiselela, siphawule kaningi, siba novalo futhi sicasuke. Lesi simo sibangelwa indlela yokusebenza yomuthi: ukusabela kwe-neuro-endocrine kuqala kwanda kakhulu, bese kuthi kancane kancane kancane.

Indlela yamakhemikhali ye-cat castration ayifaneleki uma isilwane sinempilo ngokuphelele, asikho isidingo sokuzala, futhi ukusebenza ngokwako kuhlose ukujwayelekile ukuziphatha kwesilwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukukhetha kukho uma ikati ine-contraindications yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa noma ukukhwelana kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuchithwa kwekati le-cryptorcha

Esinye sezifo zofuzo zamakati yi-cryptorchidism. Ku-cryptorchid yesilwane ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu, i-testicle (eyodwa noma womabili) awehli ku-scrotum. Indawo yabo endaweni ye-inguinal iyinkomba yokuthenwa, njengoba ibeka usongo empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo (isibonelo, ukwakheka kwezimila ezimbi).

I-Castration ene-cryptorchidism etholakele izobiza umnikazi wekati ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa okuvamile. Uma udokotela wezilwane engakwazi ukuthola i-testicle engavamile nge-palpation, i-ultrasound ingase i-odwe. Kunoma yikuphi, kokubili ama-appendages kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, ngoba okusele kuzokhiqiza amahomoni, futhi ukuziphatha kwesilwane ngeke kushintshe.

Hlobo luni lwe-anesthesia esetshenziswayo lapho kuthenwa ikati

Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha amasende kufushane (isikhathi sokuthenwa cishe imizuzu emi-5) futhi kulula, kodwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene:

• i-anesthesia ye-inhalation - ukwethulwa kwegesi emaphashini esilwane kusetshenziswa ithubhu noma imaski, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu;
• i-anesthesia yomjovo - evame kakhulu, emelelwa ukwethulwa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nezidakamizwa emisipha noma emthanjeni wekati (okuyingozi ezilwaneni ezine-pathologies yenhliziyo);
• i-anesthesia yendawo - imijovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emthonjeni womgogodla, ayivamile ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokuvamile, indlela ehlanganisiwe ye-anesthesia isetshenziselwa ukuthena. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokubeka ithubhu emlonyeni wesilwane, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi wayo wemoto - ukunikeza umjovo nge-sedative.

Ikati ngemva kokuthenwa: indlela yokunakekela

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuthena ikati? Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza isilwane ngokuthula okwesikhashana ngenkathi singaphansi kwethonya le-anesthesia. Ingakanani i-anesthesia ehambayo incike endleleni ekhethiwe ye-anesthesia kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye zesilwane; isigaba sayo esijulile singahlala kusukela engxenyeni yehora kuya kweyesibili, futhi ukuphuma okugcwele kungenzeka ngemva kwamahora angu-6-8. Uma ikati lisekhaya, umnikazi udinga lezi zenzo ezilandelayo.

• Nikeza isilwane sakho ngendawo evulekile, esezingeni. Lapho ikati liqala ukuphaphama, lingase liwe, lishaye, lingcwabe ubuso bakhe kokuthile, livimbele ukunikezwa komoya. Inketho ekahle iphansi.
• Ngaphansi kwesilwane esifuywayo udinga ukubeka i-napkin emunca uma kwenzeka ukuchama okungalawuleki.
• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kufiphazwe ukuze kugwenywe ukucasula umphumela wokukhanya emehlweni.
• Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ikati lidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokushisa (i-pad yokushisa, ibhethri, ingubo).
• Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesilonda: ukumanzisa kancane kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma ukopha kunganqamuki, udinga ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane.
• Njengoba ukucwayiza kungenzeki ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, ukuze uvimbele ukuvuvukala emehlweni ekati ngenxa yokoma, kuzodingeka ukufaka usawoti noma imaphi amaconsi iso angenayo izingxenye ze-antibacterial. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ngomjovo noma isixazululo esihloselwe amalensi.

Lapho isilwane esifuywayo siqala ukuphuma ku-anesthesia, singase siziphathe ngendlela engafanele: i-hers, meow, i-stragger, iqhume ezintweni, i-chama ngaphansi kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukumnikeza ukuthula, ukumvikela ekunakekelweni ngokweqile kanye nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi kwasekhaya (abantu nezilwane).

Ungakwazi ukuphakela ikati ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuthenwa, futhi unike amanzi ngaphambi kwamahora ama-4 kamuva. Ukunakekela okwengeziwe ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwesilonda. Ukuze isilwane singasikhothi, sidinga ukugqoka ikhola ekhethekile. Ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezincane ze-cat litter uma uyishintsha nge-napkin okwesikhashana.

Kungaba khona izinkinga

Izinkinga ngemva kokuthenwa zibonwa ezimweni ezingavamile. Phakathi kwazo:

• ukopha okusebenzayo;
• ukulimala kwesilonda ngesilwane esifuywayo (ikati lizama ukuyikhotha ngemva kokuthenwa);
• ukutheleleka, ukwakheka kobomvu, ukuvuvukala;
• i-fistula;
• isihlabathi esinyeni, urethra.

Uma kukhona ukuphambuka ekwelapheni kwesilonda, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena ikati?

Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuthena ikati? Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza umsebenzi esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingama-7-9. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-7 umzimba wesilwane awukakathuthuki ngokwanele ukubekezelela ukungenelela kahle. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9, izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezinama-mustachio sezivele zingena ekuthombeni, okubonakala ngokuziphatha okufanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuthenwa, le nkolelo ingase iqhubeke.

Ukuthenwa kwekati elikhulile kudinga isibopho nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kumnikazi kanye nodokotela wezilwane. Uma isilwane sikhula, kuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga. Isilwane esifuywayo esikhulile singase sibe nomlando wezifo ezingapheli, ukungabekezelelani kunoma yiziphi izidakamizwa, ukwehla komsebenzi wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke amakati amadala aqhutshwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele noma ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthenwa, ngemithi.

Kukuphi lapho kungcono ukuthena ikati: ekhaya noma emtholampilo

Ukuthenwa kwekati kungenziwa emtholampilo nasekhaya. I-algorithm yezenzo zikadokotela kanye nezidingo zezimo zihlala zifana. Zombili izinketho zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Ingabe ikati liyaphonsa ngemva kokuthenwa

Umbuzo ovame kakhulu wabanikazi: ingabe amakati amaka ngemva kokuthenwa? Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuthomba kwesilwane esifuywayo, khona-ke ukushiya amamaki, okucasulwe isizinda se-hormonal, akukakanqunywa ezingeni lokungazi lutho. Kulokhu, ikati ngeke imake igumbi.

Lapho amasende esuswa ngemva kokusungulwa kohlelo lwe-neuroendocrine lokulawulwa komzwelo wezocansi, imiphumela eyinsalela ngendlela yamamaki ingenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwe-testosterone. Njengoba izinga layo egazini lesilwane liyancipha, kokubili isifiso sobulili kanye nokuziphatha okuhambisanayo kwekati kuzokwehla. Kancane kancane le nto izophela.

Kubiza malini ukuthena ikati

Ukuthi kubiza malini ukuthena ikati kuncike ezintweni eziningi:

• izinga lomtholampilo;
• indlela yokuthena;
• ubunkimbinkimbi bokusebenza (ukususwa okulula kwamasende, ukususwa kwesimila, njll.);
• uhlobo lwe-anesthesia;
• ukunakekelwa ngemva kokungenelela (ukuthola isilwane emtholampilo, izinkinga eziye zavela, njalonjalo);
• ukwelashwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa (ukwethulwa kwe-immune sera, isidingo sama-antibacterial agents, i-immune, izidakamizwa ze-tonic).

Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yokuthenwa iphakathi kwama-ruble angama-900-1500. Kweminye imitholampilo, izindleko zesevisi zifinyelela kuma-ruble angu-7000-8000 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinganekwane mayelana nokuthenwa kwamakati

Kunemibono eminingana evamile eyiphutha mayelana ne-cat neutering okuyizinganekwane empeleni.

I-Castration yekati ibe yinqubo evamile, engavumeli kuphela abanikazi ukuba balondoloze ukuthula nokuhlanzeka endlini, kodwa futhi isebenza njengokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, inani lezilwane ezingenamakhaya lingancipha. Into eyinhloko ukubhekana nendaba ngokuzibophezela futhi unikeze isilwane ngezimo ezifanele zokululama ngokushesha.